一 同义词互相转换
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
14 then=at that moment/at that time
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
16 will/be going to/be about to
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
23 found/establish/set up
24 finally/at last/in the end
29 whatever/no matter what
30 whenever/no matter when
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
2 all over the world/around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
8 be careful/look out/take care
9 be worried about/worry about
10 both…and…/not only…but also…
12 be proud of/take pride in
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
19 had better do/It’s best to do
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
22 keep off/keep away from
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
28 look after well/take good care of
29 no longer/not …any longer
31 take part in/join in/participate in
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go
to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave
us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
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