寒假是中学生提升英语水平的黄金时期。在这个假期里,只要合理规划、高效执行,你就能在英语学习上实现质的飞跃。
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spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)
get on / along with ( 与……相处)
make friends with ( 与……交朋友)
stop…(from) doing ( 阻止……做某事)
help oneself to+ 食物 (随便吃……)
be good at =do well in ( 在……方面好)
be sorry for ( 为……遗憾,抱 歉)
be angry with sb. ( 对某人生气)
be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气)
be interested in (对……感兴趣)
be different from ( 与……不同)
be strict with sb. ( 对某人严格)
be strict in sth.( 对某事严格)
be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)
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许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:
by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.
at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早,午,晚饭)
6)at the beginning of … 在……之初
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某 人的帮助
11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
19)from morning till night 从早到晚
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火 车/汽车
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 34)in time (on time) 及时
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
in the morning, in class,
in spring/summer/autumn/winter,
on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,
for two months, after school,
since liberation, before lunch,
at the time of, at the age of
above,under, outside,inside,
up,from,far,from,near,across,
in the front of, in the middle of,
at the back of, at the foot of,
at the table, in the sky,
on the ground, in a tree,
in the south, in the sun,
in the bed, on one’ s way home,
shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫(指生气,愤怒等原因朝什么大喊大叫,带有一定的情绪因素在内),
shout to 大喊,指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊,目的是让对方听到
at the beginning of 在……开始
on the one hand on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
on the other side of 在……的另一边
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇/诧异
have nothing to do with 与……无关
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英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似 乎基本相同, 但在意义上却截然不同。 要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视, 使用时就 很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:
at the table 在桌子旁(=beside the desk)
(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)
in the front of busthe 在公共汽车的 前部(在车上)
(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱
out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来
(20) out of question 毫无疑问 (=without doubt)
out of the question 不可能,办不到 (=impossible)
(1) come out of hospital (病好)出院
come out of the hospital (因事)从医院里出来
(2) come out of prison (刑满)释放
come out of the prison (因事)从监狱里出来
go to the/a college 去一所学校(办事)
go to the hospital (因事)去医院
(7)go to (the) office 上班,去办公室
(8)go to (the) market 赶集,去市场
(10)(the) day before yesterday 前天
(12)with (a) smiling face 面带微笑