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高一英语必修1第一单元检测试卷(含答案)

更新时间:2021-02-27浏览:评论: 条

 第一部分 听力

 

 

第一节

 

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

 

1.How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students' tickets?

A.Twenty dollars.B.Thirty dollars.

C.Forty dollars.

 

2.How long do the two speakers still have now?

A.5 minutes.            B.6 minutes.         

C.35 minutes.

 

3.What does Kate do?

A.She is a teacher.       B.She is a writer.     

C.She is a visitor.

 

4.What will the girl do tonight?

A.She will go to ask Nancy for dinner.

B.She will stay at home alone.

C.She has to stay at home with her brother.

 

5.How far is the shopping center from here?

A.So far away that the man must take a bus.

B.So far away that the man must take a taxi.

C.Within walking distance.

 

第二节

 

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

 

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What did the woman do over the weekend?

A.She went fishing.      B.She went climbing.

C.She went shopping.

7.Why did the man have a good time?

A.He enjoyed the beautiful scenery, and bought several fish.

B.He visited an old friend of his and ate several fish.

C.He caught several fish, among which there's a big one.

 

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.When is Lily's birthday?

A.The day after tomorrow.

B.The same day as they talked.

C.The day after they talked.

9.What will the two speakers buy for Lily?

A. Some flowers.         B.A purse.           

C.A box of chocolates.

 

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A.In a wholesale vegetable market.

B.In a food market.    

C.In a shopping center.

11.What does the woman want to do?

A.To exchange a sweater for a black one.

B.To exchange the sweater that she bought for her husband.

C.To exchange a sweater for a bigger one.

12.What is the price of the sweater the woman would like?

A.$20.

B.$40.

C.The price of the smaller one plus $20.

 

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the man going to do?

A.Take a flight for Japan.

B.Drive the woman to the hotel.

C.Meet a guest at the airport.

14.Where will Mr Black stay after his arrival?

 A.At a hotel.           B.At the man's house.

C.At the woman's house.

15.What will take place that evening?

 A.Mr Black's arrival.   B.A hotel reception.  

C.A business meeting.

16.Why does the man want to make a good impression?

 A.To repay Mr Black's kindness.

B.To get invited back to Tokyo.

C.To increase the hotel's business.

 

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How often did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office?

A.Never.  B.Seldom.

C.Always.

18.Why did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office?

 A.To save money.

B.To help strangers who need money.

C.To have more exercise.

19.Which of the following statements may be TRUE?

 A.The stranger once asked Mr. Grey for money.

B.The stranger and Mr. Grey knew each other very well.

C.The stranger was going to give Mr. Grey his money back.

20.What does the last sentence mean?

A.The stranger wanted to give Mr. Grey a chance to help others.

B.The stranger wanted to ask Mr. Grey for more money.

C.The stranger hoped Mr. Grey could help him to be successful in his work.

 

答案:1-5BABCC6-10BCABC   11-15CCCAB16-20ACCAB

 

听力材料:

Text 1

M: How much are the tickets?

W: They're ten dollars each for the general public, but students' tickets are half price.

Text 2

W: I hope we're not late.

M: What time is it?

W: Let me see. Twenty-five after two.

M: Then we'll just make it. It doesn't start until half past two.

Text 3

W: Good morning, Dr Brown.

M: Hello, Mrs Smith. Who's your visitor?

W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. She's a writer and her husband is a teacher.

Text 4

W: Dad, can I go out tonight?

M: No, I'm sorry, you can't.

W: Why not?

M: Because William can't stay alone.

W: Can I ask Nancy for dinner?

M: OK, you can ask Nancy, but you can't go out.

Text 5

M: How can I get to the shopping center from here, mum?

W: You can take a bus or a taxi, but it isn't too far. Maybe you'd like to walk.

Text 6

W: I had a wonderful time over the weekend.

M: What did you do?

W: Lucy and I went mountain climbing. The scenery was excellent.

M: I had a good time, too. I went fishing.

W: Did you catch any fish?

M: Yes, several. There was a big one—three pounds.

Text 7

W: It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.

M: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.

W: Well, let me see. Yes, you are right. I made a mistake.Shall we buy her a present?

M: Certainly. What shall we buy her?

W: How about a box of chocolates?

M: I hear she's on a diet. How about flowers? All girls like flowers.

W: But Bill will send her lots of flowers.

M: Yeah. What about a purse? Hers doesn't look good.

W: That's a good idea.

Text 8

M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you?

W: I am very sorry. I'd like to exchange this sweater.

M: What seems to be the problem?

W: Well, you see. I got this sweater as a birthday present for a friend of mine, but it's the wrong size.

M: Do you have the receipt?

W: Yes, here it is.

M: Very well. Yes, you can have a bigger one. But I'm afraid they are not the same price, the difference is $20.

W: All right. Here you are.

M: Thank you very much.

W: Thank you for your help.

Text 9

M: Mrs Spenser, what time is Mr Black's flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport?

W: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?

M: Yes. So I'd better leave here no later than now. How about the hotel for Mr Black and his party?

W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.

M: Including the welcome room for tonight's reception.

W: That's right. The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.

M: Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.

W: I'm sure it will be. The manager has never let us down yet.

M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful treatment we received from them in Tokyo last year.

Text 10

Mr Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him more exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.”

Mr Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.”

 “Well,” answered the stranger,  “are you still willing to take a chance?”

 

 

第二部分 阅读理解
 

 

第一节:

 

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

 

A

At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go to college or find full­time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence (独立性) is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.

      Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱). This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.

     Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.

 

21.Many American young people begin to live on themselves ________.

A.at eighteen years old

B.from childhood

C.after they get married

D.from an early age

 

22.An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.

A.find a full­time job

B.make decisions

C.put away his or her own clothes

D.do lots of chores

 

23.A child can get some more money by ________.

A.understanding the value of money

B.helping the rich

C.reading many books

D.doing extra chores

 

24.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the independence of American children

B.the value of money

C.the guidance from parents

D.failure and success of American children

 

答案:

这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国孩子们是如何独立生活的,因为他们在很小的时候,就可以自己穿衣服,做家务等,因此拥有独立意识是他们生活的必要条件。

 

21.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 18, many American young people go off on their own.”可知,美国孩子在十八岁就已经独立了。答案:A

 

22.解析:细节理解题。根据文章“Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.”可知,美国孩子在两岁的时候,就可以自己穿衣服了。答案:C

 

23.解析:细节理解题。根据文章“If the child wants money besides his or her

allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.”可知,如果孩子们想要零花钱以外的钱,就必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱。答案:D

 

24.解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍美国孩子是怎样养成独立意识和独立生活能力的。答案:A

 

B

If there's one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej.Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago.Now,64,Andrzej hugged his mother at the airport, who had been waiting for him.

Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother's phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again.When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier.Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn't speak English.

After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain,the US,then Canada 45 years ago.She used the Internet to track her son,making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted(接触) the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.

 

25.The labor camp where Anna was sent was in ________.

A.Poland  B.Austria

C.Germany  D.France

26.How long did Andrzej look for his mother?

A.Over 30 years.  B.Over 40 years.

C.Over 50 years.  D.Over 60 years.

 

27.Why did Andrzej spend another month trying to reach her mother after his mother made the first phone call?

A.He had to learn English first

B.He needed some time to prove the news

C.He put down a wrong phone number

D.He had another special and important task to do.

 

28.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Andrzej can speak English.

B.Anna went to Italy 40 years ago.

C.Anna is too old to use the Internet at present.

D.Andrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year.

答案:

25.解析:事实判断题。根据第一段:Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago可知答案。答案:B

 

26.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段:Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years,almost giving up可知答案。答案:C

 

27.解析:事实判断题。根据第二段:But his mother made the first phone call.Unluckily, he wrote down his mother's phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again可知答案。答案:C

 

28.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段:Meanwhile Andrzej contacted(接触) the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search可知答案。答案:D

 

C

City College Union Inc

Secretary/Typist

The Union is a student­run organization with a permanent staff(员工) of 20.Typing speed should be at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation(速记) is required.

The basic salary for the position is $18,500 per year.

Emu Airline

Secretary

Emu Airline is now offering a part­time position for a secretary.

The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full­time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.

Phone 899­3264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator(full­time)

We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply(申请).

Starting salary:$17,950 yearly.

Apply in writing to:

The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd,38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.

Sewing Machinist Wanted

Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts, shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.

The factory works a 38­hour week over 4­5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

 

29.How much can you earn a year if you want to be a secretary in Emu Airline?

A.$16,800.  B.$17,950.

C.$18,050.  D.$18,500.

 

30.What can we learn about the clothing company?

A.It is a student­run organization.

B.Its phone number is 899­3264.

C.It is at 23 North Ave,Beaudesert.

D.it lies at 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington.

 

31.Which of the following requires the ability to take shorthand dictation?

A.Emu Airline.

B.Hill Morgan Pty Ltd.

C.Ripper Jeans.

D.City College Union Inc.

 

答案:

29.解析:计算题。根据第二个广告:Monthly salary is about $1,400可知答案。答案:A

 

30.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一个广告:If you are interested, come over

and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert可知答案。答案:C

 

31.解析:事实判断题。根据第一个广告:The ability to take shorthand dictation (速记) is required 可知答案。答案:D

 

D

Want to stay away from colds?Put on a happy face. Compared to (与……比较) unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed feelings were also less likely(可能的) to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen's team interviewed(会见) 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.

After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill.Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

 

32.The passage tells us that ________.

A.the interviewed people stayed together in a room

B.the interviewed people were given colds

C.the interviewed people suffered from bad coughs

D.the interviewed people took exercise every day

 

33.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The sick people.  B.The doctors.

C.Cohen's team.    D.The 193 adults.

 

34.The result of the research is that ________.

A.Staying happy helps the body fight illnesses

B.People with good feelings became ill more easily.

C.People's feelings had nothing to do with their health.

D.people who can control their feelings are less likely to get sick.

 

35.According to Cohen, what may the body produce when people experience positive feelings?

A.new cells.

B.some fat.

C.A chemical.

D.a kind of anti­virus thing.

 

答案:

32.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段:After the two weeks,the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days可得答案。答案:B

 

33.解析:词意猜测题。根据第三段:In this study, Cohen's team interviewed(会见) 193 adults和the happy or sad feelings they had可知答案。答案:D

 

34.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段:It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University可知答案。答案:A

 

35.解析:事实判断题。根据最后一段:Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease可知答案。答案:C

 

第二节:

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

 

The world's first underground(地铁) was built in London in 1863,At the time,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems.There were so many people living in the poor areas of the city.__36__ If people had an easy way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce traffic problems in London.As a result, the idea of the London Underground was born.

The plans for building the London Underground met with several problems. __37__ A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long.__38__ They were treated to comfortable seats inside the cars. However, the smoke from the engine(发动机) soon filled the air in the tunnels(隧道). __39__  Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular.It carried nine million riders in its first year.

Modern underground has come a long way since the early days of the London Underground. __40__  Shopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of the underground.Nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants.Shoppers never have to go above ground!

A.But the first track was finally opened in January,1863.

B.It is not easy to build the underground.

C.About 30,000 people got on the underground the first day.

D.Sometimes there are not enough seats for the passengers during rush hours.

E.Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.

F.Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world.

G.So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day.

 

答案:

36-40GACEF

 

 

第三部分 英语知识运用
 

 

第一节:完形填空

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once, doctors   __41__  a young soldier who was near  __42__  and Lincoln went over to his bedside.

“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the president.

The soldier obviously didn't  __43__  Lincoln, and with some  __44__ he was able to whisper,“Would you please write a  __45__ to my mother?”

 A  __46__  was provided (提供) and the president carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:

“My dearest mother, I was  __47__  hurt while doing my  __48__.I' m afraid I'm not going to  __49__. Don't grieve(悲痛) too much for  __50__, please.May God bless you and father.”

The soldier was too  __51__ to continue, so Lincoln  __52__ the letter for him and added, “Written for your son  __53__ Abraham Lincoln.”

The young man asked to see the note and was  __54__  when he  __55__  who had written it. “Are you really the president?” he asked.

“Yes,I am,” Lincoln replied quietly.Then he asked  __56__  there was anything else he could do.

“Would you please  __57__  my hand?” the soldier asked.“It will help to see me  __58__  to the end.”

In the quiet room, the president took the boy's hand in his hand and spoke  __59__  words of encouragement  __60__  death came.

 

41.A.pointed toB.kept up   C.agreed with  D.took on

 

42.A.sickness      B.power  C.death       D.trouble

 

43.A.understand    B.judge  C.introduce  D.recognize

 

44.A.study      B.effort  C.habit     D.safety

 

45.A.rule       B.letter  C.article    D.card

 

46.A.bottle      B.map  C.case      D.pen

 

47.A.seriously    B.actively  C.blindly    D.properly

 

48.A.housework  B.exercises  C.duty      D.sports

 

49.A.promise     B.decide   C.follow     D.recover

 

50.A.me          B.him   C.others      D.another

 

51.A.weak        B.patient   C.upset      D.shy

 

52.A.searched     B.spread   C.signed     D.sent

 

53.A.over        B.by   C.upon      D.at

 

54.A.worried       B.ashamed   C.disappointed  D.surprised

 

55.A.discovered  B.forgot   C.regretted  D.asked

 

56.A.whether    B.where   C.how     D.what

 

57.A.press      B.hold   C.examine  D.clean

 

58.A.out     B.down   C.away  D.through

 

59.A.sad     B.honest    C.warm  D.puzzling

 

60.A.until    B.so that    C.since  D.if

 

答案:

 

41.解析:一次,医生指着濒临死亡的一位年轻的士兵。答案:A

42.解析:见上文答案:C

43.解析:那位士兵明显认不出林肯。答案:D

44.解析:很费力地他能够低声地说。答案:B

45.解析:请你给我的妈妈写一封信好吗?答案:B

46.解析:提供给他了钢笔。答案:D

47.解析:在我履行职责的时候,我伤得很重。答案:A

48.解析:见上文。答案:C

49.解析:我恐怕不能康复了。答案:D

50.解析:请不要为我太悲痛。答案:A

51.解析:那位士兵太虚弱而不能继续说下去。答案:A

52.解析:因此林肯为他在信上签了名。答案:C

53.解析:亚布拉罕·林肯为你的儿子而写。答案:B

54.解析:那位年轻人请求看一看字条,当他发现是谁写了字条时他很惊讶答案:D

55.解析:见上文。答案:A

56.解析:然后,他问是否有别的什么他能够做的。答案:A

57.解析:请你握住我的手好吗?答案:B

58.解析:这将帮助看着我一直到最后,through此处表示“从头至尾”。答案:D

59.解析:林肯说着鼓励的温暖的话语。答案:C

60.解析:直到死亡来临。答案:A

 

第二节:

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 

Father:Mary, tomorrow is your mother's fiftieth birthday. Do you know?

Mary:Of course I do. Do you have any idea about how 61____ (celebrate) it, Dad?

Father:Of course. First of all, a birthday present. What about62____(buy) her a beautiful skirt?

Mary:That's a good idea. It would make her look 63____(young). And a big birthday cake too, with fifty 64____(candle).

Father:That's right. 65____ we have a special dinner?

Mary:How about a Chinese dinner?

Father:Fine. Where shall we have it?

Mary:We can have it at home. I 66____(learn) to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend, 67____I'm sure Mum would like 68____.

Father:All right. Are you going to do 69____ shopping as well?

Mary:70____ don't we go together, Dad?

Father: OK. When?

Mary:How about this afternoon?

Father:It suits me very well.

 

答案:

61.to celebrate62.buying63.younger64.candles65.Shall66.have learned67.and68.them69.the/some70.Why

 

 

第四部分 写作
 

 

第一节:短文改错

 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

 

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

 

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

 

Last Sunday I went to the teahouse where my father works. I am helping my father in the teahouse when a foreign visitor entered.I greeted her with a warm smile and talked with her at English.The young ladies, who called her Judy, came from Canada.She told me that it was the first time that she had been in our city.She said she enjoyed her stay here though all the people she met in the city were friendly to her. In the lately afternoon I showed her around our town. Before she left, Judy thanked me for my kindness. Beside, she praised me my spoken English. You can never imagine what excited I was when I heard what she said it.

 

答案:

Last Sunday I went to the teahouse where my father works. I amwas helping my father in the teahouse when a foreign visitor entered.I greeted her with a warm smile and talked with her atin English.The young ladieslady, who called herherself Judy, came from Canada.She told me that it was the first time that she had been in our city.She said she enjoyed her stay here thoughbecause/as/since all the people she met in the city were friendly to her .In the latelylate afternoon I showed her around our town. Before she left, Judy thanked me for my kindness. BesideBesides, she praised me ∧for my spoken English. You can never imagine whathow excited I was when I heard what she said .

 

第二节:书面表达

 

美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友,你想成为他的笔友。请根据下面提示,给他写一封100词左右的回信。

 

1.你叫李华,独生子,父母都是工人,他们工作努力;

2.你是高一年级学生,爱好打篮球;你的学校很大很漂亮,同学老师都很好;

3.希望他给你回信,保持联系。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________

_________

 

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