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人教版|七年级英语(下册)重点短语句型、知识点总结,建议收藏!

更新时间:2021-02-25浏览:评论: 条


Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 

 

 1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

 

可数名词又分单数和复数。

 

①一般+s;

②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;

③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;

④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;

⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

 

 2. would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

 

 3. order:

     order food    take/ have one’s order

     In order to为了

     In the order按顺序

     Order/ book a room 预定房间

     Order sb(not)to do sth命令

 

 4. special和especial

Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地

Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

 

 5. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。

 

 6. 仍然,还:still(肯定句)

             Yet(疑问句、否定句)

 

 7. one bowl of      two bowls of

 

 8. what size(+n)would you like?

     Large/ medium/ small

 

 9. what kind of

 

 10. 大:

big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物

Huge物体体积巨大=very big

Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small    不修饰人

Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

 

 11. 肯定句中表并列用and

      否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

 

 12. around the world= all over the world

 

 13. make a wish

 

 14. blow out

 

 15. in/ at one go

 

 16. get popular

 

 17. cut up(动副结构)

 

 18. bring good luck to

 

 19. different kinds of

 

 20. be short of   缺乏

 

Unit 11 How was your school trip ?

 

 1. 一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t,同时还原动词;

一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

 

 2. 动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)

 

 3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

 

 4. Go for a walk

 

 5. Milk a cow

 

 6. Ride a horse

 

 7. Quite a lot

 

 8. Show sb around

 

 9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

 

 10. In the countryside

 

 11. after that

 

 12. come out

 

 13. go on school trip

 

 14. along the way

 

 15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

 

 16. all in all

 

 17. 否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose

 

 18. be interested in +n/ v-ing

 

 19. not at all

 

 20. diary entry

 

 21. Something意为“某事,有些事”;

       anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;

       everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数)

       nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。

 

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?

 

 1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)

go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

 

 2. go to the cinema

 

 3. camp by the lake

 

 4. study for a test     study for the English test

 

 5. work as a guide

 

 6. living habits

 

 7. stay up late

 

 8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

 

 9. run away

 

 10. fly a kite

 

 11. adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面

     something important,anything interesting

 

 12. take sb to…  带某人去……

 

 13. put up tents

 

 14. make a fire

 

 15. on the first night

 

 16. each other

 

 17. get a terrible surprise

 

 18. finish doing

 

 19. look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)

look out at sth 向外眺望……

look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心

 

 20. feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

 

 21. jump up and down

 

 22. wake up

 

 23. so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

 

so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)

eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

 

I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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