中考英语高频动词&高频短语动词专讲专练

1. add加；增加 add ... to

2. advise建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.

3. afford负担得起 (can / can't) afford to do sth.

4. arrive到达 arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place

5. connect连接 connect ... with / and

6. decide决定 (名词形式decision)

decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)

7. die死亡 (过去式，过去分词died,现在分词dying)

die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的状态)

8. dress穿衣服 dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed

9. expect期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.

10. hear听见

hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.

11. hope希望 hope to do sth.; hope +that从句

12. invite邀请

invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place

13. join参加；加入 join the club / party (take part in参加)

14. keep保留；保持；使继续处于某种状态

keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.

15. lead引导；带领 lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.

16. learn学习

learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself

17. lie平躺(过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying) lie down

18. lose丢失(反义词find) lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that从句

19. marry结婚 marry sb.; get / be married

20. mix(使)混合，融合 mix ... with ...; mix together

21. offer提供

offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.

22. prefer更喜欢

prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.

23. prepare准备 prepare sth. / for sth.

24. protect保护 protect sb. from (doing) sth.

25. provide提供

provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.

26. remain逗留；保持 remain (to be) + adj.

27. reply回答；答复 reply to sth.

28. save救；节省；避免

save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.

29. seem看来；似乎 seem to do / be; It seems that ...

30. sell卖 (反义词buy)

sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)

31. share共用；分享 share sth. with sb.

32. show展示

show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off

33. sound听起来好像

sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) ...

34. succeed成功 succeed in doing sth.

35. suggest建议 suggest doing sth.; suggest that ...

36. suppose猜想；相信；认为

be supposed to; suppose + that从句

37. taste有……的味道；品尝 taste + adj.

38. teach教

teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.

39. try设法；尝试；努力

try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one's best to do sth.

40. warn警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth.

41. win赢(近义词beat) win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team

42. wish但愿；希望

wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that从句

about短语

be sure about确信；对……有把握

care about关心；在意

come about发生

hear about听说；得知

talk about谈论

think about思考；思索

be serious about对……认真

learn about了解

worry about担心

write about编写；写作

after短语

look after照料；照顾

take after (外貌或行为)像

at短语

laugh at嘲笑

look at看

look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾

point at指着

shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷

away短语

get away离开；脱身

give away赠送；捐赠

go away离开

put away收起；收拾好

run away逃走；逃跑

sweep away扫去

take away带走；拿走

throw away扔掉；抛弃

back短语

bring back恢复；使想起；归还

call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

go back回去

talk back回嘴；顶嘴

by短语

drop by顺便访问；随便进入

go by (时间)逝去；过去

pass by路过；经过

down短语

break down出故障；坏掉

calm down冷静下来

close down (永久)关闭；关停

count down倒数；倒计时

cut down砍倒

die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

let ... down使失望

lie down躺下

look down俯视

pull down摧毁

put ... down拆下；摧毁

sit down坐下

take down拆除；往下拽；记录

turn down把……调低；关小；拒绝

write down写下；记录下

for短语

ask for要求

care for照顾；非常喜欢

die for为……而死

look for寻找；寻求

pay for付费；付出代价

prepare for为……做好准备

stand for是……的缩写；代表

wait for等待；等候

from短语

come from来自

hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等

keep ... away from避免接近；远离

separate from分离；隔开

in短语

believe in信任；信赖

hand in提交；上交

join in参加

take in吸入；吞入(体内)

take part in参加

take pride in为……感到自豪

into短语

divide ... into把……分开

get into陷入；参与

translate ... into把……翻译成

turn ... into变成

walk into走路时撞着

of短语

be proud of对……感到自豪

die of死于……

feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧

get out of离开；从……出来

run out of用尽；耗尽

take care of照顾；处理

think of认为；想起

off短语

burn off烧掉；消耗掉

call off取消；决定终止

clean ... off把……擦掉

cut off切除

fall off ...从……跌落

get off下车

go off离开；(闹钟)发出响声

put off推迟

set off动身；出发

show off炫耀

shut off关闭；停止运转

take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

turn off关掉

on短语

come on快点儿

depend on取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖

hang on稍等

put on增加(体重)；发胖；穿；戴

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开

out短语

blow out吹灭

break out爆发；发生

bring out使显现；使表现出

check out察看；观察

clear out清理；丢掉

come out出版；问世

cut out删除；删去

eat out出去吃饭

fill out填写；填充

find out查明；弄清

give out分发；散发

go out外出(娱乐)

hand out分发

hang out闲逛；常去某处

help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题

lay out摆开；布置

leave out忽略；不提及；不包括

look out当心；注意

point out指出；指明

put out扑灭

read out朗读；宣读

sell out卖光

set out出发；启程

take out拿出；取出

try out参加……选拔；试用

work out成功地发展；解决

over短语

fall over绊倒

go over复习；练习

through短语

go through穿过

look through快速查看；浏览

put through接通(电话)

to短语

belong to属于

be / get used to习惯于

look forward to盼望；期待

look up to钦佩；仰慕

pay attention to注意；关注

stick to坚持；固守

up短语

call up打电话给(某人)；征召

cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

clean up打扫(或清除)干净

cut up切碎

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

end up最终成为；最后处于

fix up修理；装饰

get up起床；站起

give up放弃

grow up长大；成熟；成长

hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)

look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看

make up编造(故事、谎言等)

mix up弄错；弄乱

pick up接电话；捡起；学会

put up搭起；举起；张贴；公布

set up建起；设立

show up赶到；露面

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

turn up开大；调高(音量、热量等)

wake up醒；醒来

with短语

agree with sb.同意某人

catch up with sb.赶上某人

compare ... with ...比较；对比

deal with应对；处理

get on with和睦相处；关系良好

part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?

—In a week.

A. reach B. get

C. arrive D. come

(2016广西贵港)

( )2. Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A. offer; to B. offer; with

C. provide; with D. provide; to

(2016广西玉林防城港、崇左)

( )3. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with B. be pleased with

C. get on well with D. agree with

(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)

( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through

C. go through D. put through

(2016江苏苏州)

( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against B. argue with

C. hear from D. depend on

(2016湖北襄阳)

( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up B. clean out C. give out

(2016青海)

( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?

—Because he is a hero.

A. look up to B. look up

C. look through D. look like

(2016广西贵港)

( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ______ the ancient buildings in cities.

A. get off B. put off

C. cut down D. pull down

(2016山东济南)

( )9. —Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.

A. take off B. see off

C. put off D. cut off

(2016辽宁丹东)

( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up

C. took up D. got up

(2016江苏常州)

( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.

A. talk about B. hear about

C. learn about D. worry about

(2016江苏镇江)

( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.

—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.

A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in

(2016广东深圳)

中考英语高频动词、高频短语动词专讲专练，搞定中考90%语法！

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