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译林版【初一英语下册】知识点总结Unit 6 Outdoor

更新时间:2020-02-25浏览:评论: 条

Unit 6 Outdoor 重点汇总

一、重点词组

二、重要句型

1、Hurry up, Eddie.   快点,埃迪!

hurry up意为“快点”。

如:Hurry up, or you will be late.   

   快些,不然要迟到了。

(1)hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”,

    如:Betty hurried to the garden.   

     贝蒂急忙奔向花园。

(2)(be)in a hurry意为“匆忙地;仓促地”.

(3)hurry to do sth.  急忙做某事    

2、Hobo, carry it for me. 

   霍波,帮我拿包吧。

[辩异]bring, carry 和take

bring表示“拿来”(从远到近)

 take表示“拿走”(从近到远)

carry表示“搬、运”

____________ me my food here, please.   

You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home.

Trains _______ more things than trucks.   

3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。

   complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事

   He complained______the teachers. 

  He complained_______ his child’s bad grades.

too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度    

too many “太多”  修饰名词复数   

much too “太” 修饰形容词或副词

  You shouldn’t eat _______ meat.  

   I’m afraid you eat _________.

    Jim put _________ books into his schoolbag, so it is ______ heavy now.

4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 

    它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。

  take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 

  make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”

5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.

爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间,接着她撞到了地面。

fall 作动词,意为“倒下;跌下;落下”,其过去式为fell。如:

Jack fell into the water and got wet.  

  杰克掉进水里,全身都湿透了。

fall down 倒下;落下

fall asleep 入睡

fall off……从……掉下

fall behind 落后;落在……的后面

(2)hit作动词,意为“打;敲;撞;击中”。过去式hit.

hit sb in the face/on the head

 意为“打某人的脸/头”,如:

Simon hit Jack in the face.   

 西蒙打了杰克的脸。

6、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.   

   她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。

(1)alone用作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。如:

Robinson was alone on the island.   

 罗宾逊一人在岛上。

(2)alone用作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。

      =by oneself或on one’s own如:

The old woman lived alone in the mountain village.   

 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。

    lonely 只作adj.孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心感受。

eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _______although she lives__________.

7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.

try to do sth. 努力做某事    

try doing sth.尝试做某事

try on 试穿                  

have a try 试一下

try/do one’s best to do sth. 

尽某人最大的努力去做某事

8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends.   

  他和他的朋友练习打排球。

practise sth./doing sth.   

eg. practise basketball = practise playing basketball

We should practise ___________English every day.   

 我们应该每天训练说英语。

9、We put up a tent near a lake.  

   我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)

(1)put 动词,意为“放;置”。

   如:Please put your shoes under the bed.   请把鞋放在床下。

(2)put up 意为“举起;建起;住宿”如:

Those who want to see the film put up your hands.   

 想看电影的人,请举手。

10、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites        from then on.  

  潍坊-山东省的一个城市,从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。

from then on 意为“从那时起”,与一般过去时连用

     from now on  意为“从现在起”  与一般将来时连用

11、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.   

爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子,但她太小够不到那把钥匙。

too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词,

 后接形容词或副词;to是动词不定式的符号,后接动词原形。如:

The story is too difficult for me to understand.  

 这个故事太难,我无法理解。

He walked too slowly to catch up with me.   

他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。

三、语法复习

一般过去时(II)

I一般过去时的句型见下表:

 

II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有:

yesterday 或由其构成的短语。

如:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。

2、由last开头构成的短语。如:last year, last month等。

3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。

4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如:in 2002, at the time等。

5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用,但它们必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。

6、其他词。如:then, just now, once等。

此外,也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。

如:I saw him in the street.

 

 

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