Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内 7. write about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10 learn to do sth. 学会做某事12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13.arrive on the island 登岛 14. Lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
15. build a house 建了一间房子 make a boat 造了一条船
14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到 28. fight over sth.就…争吵 fight with sb.与…斗争
29.write a short summary 写一个总结/概要
30. a song full of feelings about returning home 一首充满回家感觉的歌
31. a fan of…….迷 33. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
34. bring sb. back to +时间,地点 将….带回到…. 35. the good old days 过去的美好时光
36.be kind/friendly to sb. 对…友好/友善37. each other=one another 彼此trust one another 互相信任 38. ever since then 自从那时起 40. belong to 属于 belong to a group
41. be kind to each other 善待彼此42. trust one another 互相信任
43. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 45. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
三、语法讲解。
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?
【解析】现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型:
肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.
疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?
否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时的主要用法
1).表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与副词
already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.
I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果很有空)
2).表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点, for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
She has swum since half an hour before.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
already/ yet的区别:
a)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My parents haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的父母还没吃早餐。
2.What’s it like? 它怎么样?
【解析】某物怎么样? What’s +物+like? How+be + 物? 某人怎么样?
What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
The cup is full of water =The cup is filled with water.
be full for 对…很忙 This week is full for me .
4. It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大;成长 I grew up in Beijing
. grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) (用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
6.. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
【解析1】the other 另一个 , one …the other一个….另一个(仅用两者间) 词条 含义 用法
7. think of / think about / think over辨析:
(1)think of, 固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,思考,对„.有某种看法”,后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。
--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? --- I like her very much.
(2) think of 表示“思考,考虑,对„.有某种看法”时,可以与think about 互换。
What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?
(3) think of 表示“相出,想着,想起”时,不可用think about 代替。
I always think of my childhood. (4) think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about„.. carefully. 其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。
Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行
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