闻报道类非常常见，甚至可以说是必考的题型。常看新闻联播、网络新闻等了解时事背景，可以对题目快速把握。但是对于中考生来说，时间不如放在拓展词汇，和增加类似题目的练习，加强对文章细节把握的能力，熟悉命题规律。好，现在就开始练习吧！

1.阅读理解 

    Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning

    The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.

    Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

    The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

    The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.

（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？           

A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？           

A. In 2012.                             B. In 2013.                           

  C. In 2014.                             D. In 2015.

（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？           

A. By car                              B. By bus                              

C. By bike                              D. By plane

（4）What can we learn from the passage？           

A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.

（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？           

A. Giving support to the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team
C. Answering questions about playing volleyball
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

2.阅读理解 

    Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

    As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

    Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

    Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.           

A. September 20th             B. September 23rd            

 C. September 25th             D. October 1st

（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.           

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.           

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?           

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

3.阅读理解 

    Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

    The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

    However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between

Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.

    Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

    Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?           

A. In May, 2018.                                                    

 B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019.                                          

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.           

A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".           

A. harmful                         B. unpredictable                         C. risky                         D. pioneering

（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?           

A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.

4.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

    At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball". 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes' families and friends.

    We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.

    In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.

（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?           

A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C. A sudden change of wind direction led to "a huge fireball".
D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.

（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except        in the passage.           

A. weather change                                               

B. lightening and hot winds

C.human havior                                              

 D. tomb Sweeping Day

（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?           

A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.
B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.

（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage?           

A. Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.
D. Both A, B and C

（5）You can probably find this passage       .           

A. in a news report               B. in a fairy book              

 C. in a story-book               D. in a novel

5.阅读理解 

    Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games?

    Big business

    Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. 

    What it takes

    Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer George

    Not all fun and games

    It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.

    However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I'm just practicing for my future job!"

（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?           

A. 130,000.              B. More than 3, 000.             

 C. Over 1,000,000.              D. More than 10,000

（2）What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean           

A. Getting worse.           B. Doing well.          

 C. Developing slowly.           D. Changing quickly.

（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?           

A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs
C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games
D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.

（4）What's the main idea of the passage?           

A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games.
B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long.
C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.
D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

6.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 

    To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.

    Panasonic named the product "Megahonyaku". It is a term for the Japanese words for "megaphone" and "translate", which actually makes g lot of sense because it's a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.

    It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step". However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.

    The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.

    Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.

（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that ________.           

A. guides can translate Chinese into Japanese faster
B. Japanese companies can receive foreigners better
C. foreigners can talk with the Japanese freely
D. the Japanese can learn other languages easily

（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the ________ of Megahonyaku.           

A. invention                       B. importance                       C. disadvantage                       D. history

（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku ________.           

A. may be popular with the police                   

   B. is widely used in private homes
C. will be sold on December 20th                      

 D. stores about 30 foreign languages

（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will ________ in the future.           

A. sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitors            

 B. bring down the price of Megahonyaku
C. change the screen of Megahonyaku            

  D. improve Megahonyaku regularly

7.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (设备) while walking.

    Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

Rena   Jose, 26, New York

    Which is more important,   texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might   not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example,   in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a   hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting   while crossing the street illegal in more cities.

Andy   Selvam, 55, California

    People do many things that   cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains,   driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and   walking if they're not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a   choice.

Bob   Madigan, 45, Oregon

    As humans, we can make our   own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to   babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs   to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.

Andrew   Black, 34, Alaska

    This law is a good   idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over   the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please   everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all   Americans.

（1）According to the passage, in ________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.           

A. Alaska                            B. California                            C. Hawaii                            D. New York

（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.           

A. win the hearts of more readers
B. encourage more states to pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking

（3）In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.           

A. using numbers            B. giving examples            C. asking questions            D. telling stories

（4）Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?           

A. Texting is more important than safety.
B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.
D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.

8.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    "Made in China" is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.

    The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs~ sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.

    Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers" eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands."

    Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.

    "Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. "They" like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols."

    In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.

    "We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with "Designed in China'."

（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were ________.           

A. coats and scarves in Chinese red                  B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols   D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters

（2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.           

A. today's young people in China                       B. the workers in Jin Qu's shop
C. some famous stars in the West                        D. Directors of some Chinese companies

（3）What can be the best title for the passage?           

A. Chinese Clothes Brands                                   B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival                                  D. Designed in China

（4）The passage above may be taken from a(n) ________.           

A. newspaper                             B. guidebook                             C. novel                             D. ad

9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 

    Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

    "I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

    The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电桩) and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

    The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.

    Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?           

A. 8, 000                               B. 12, 518                               C. 16, 359                               D. 11, 900

（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________.           

A. have at least 20 years' driving experience
B. charge the electric bus every day
C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program
D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?           

A. 200 buses can be charged a day.
B. It causes air to be worse.
C. The bus station has become quiet.
D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

（4）The city encourages people to ________.           

A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money
B. spending more money in buying new cars
C. use traditional cars as long as possible
D. avoid driving electric buses

（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________.           

A. a textbook                      B. a diary                      C. a story book                      D. a news report

10.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 

    On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

    The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?           

A. In 2017.                             B. In 2016.                             C. In 2018.                             D. In 2019.

（2）What's the best title of this passage?           

A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?           

A. special materials                        B. technologies                        C. steel                        D. wood

（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?           

A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four

（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?           

A. proud                              B. worried                              C. upset                              D. hopeless

11.阅读理解 

    What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google's list of the top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were most interested in this year. Let's look back at three of them.

    Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)

    A terrible tragedy (悲剧) hit France on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral (教堂), destroying (毁坏) its spire (尖顶) and a large part of its roof (屋顶). Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral.
     The first black hole photo

    History was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled (公布) the first-ever photo of a black hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves (证明) that black holes are real. It also supports Einstein's theory (理论) of general relativity (广义相对论).

    5G

    At the top of your phone display (显示), you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation (代)" of your mobile network. Now, the age of 5G is arriving. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before. It can also be used to power other technology, such as self-driving cars and the Internet of things. China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025.

（1）The underlined word "image" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with "_____".           

A. news                              B. message                              C. picture                              D. camera

（2）According to the passage, _____ has become the first city to start testing 5G networks.           

A. Shanghai                        B. Beijing                        C. Hong Kong                        D. Guangdong

（3）5G can be used in many different fields because _____.           

A. China has been the largest 5G market
B. it's about 100 times faster than 4G networks
C. 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two years
D. it has been tested in many cities in China

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?           

A. The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google.
B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame.
C. It's clear that black holes are real.
D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.

12.阅读理解

    In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

    "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.

    In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine."

    Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?           

A. Apple.                             B. Samsung.                             C. Huawei.                             D. Nokia.

（2）Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?           

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei             .           

A. is deeply affected by the ban                          B. has go to the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing          D. is asked to supply information to China

（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means               .           

A. Huawei's developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with 14, 000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily

（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?           

A. Huawei will grow slowly.                                  B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei's sales will be doubled.                      D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

13.阅读理解 

    It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.

    For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.

    Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese—speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.

    Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.

    In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业).

（1）Why is Chinese language learning so hot？           

A. Because many foreigners like China's culture.
B. Because China has the highest position in the world.
C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.
D. Because China has more international influence around the world.

（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT___.           

A. French                           B. Spanish                           C. Japanese                           D. Mandarin

（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is____.           

A. 兴盛                                     B. 衰落                                     C. 改变                                     D. 开办

（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？           

A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges.

（5）The main idea of the passage is____.           

A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D. many American children are learning Chinese now

14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

    A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.

    For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果) —it is also about developing good ones.

    In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).

    In the report, titled "The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII)", researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

    Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long —term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).

    Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.

（1）What can be the best title for the text?           

A. Benefits of eating together
B. Advantages of eating alone
C. Ways of developing social skills
D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol

（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to ________.           

A. drink more sugary soft drinks
B. do well in their studies at school
C. be more socially active and aggressive
D. have a closer relationship with their parents

（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?           

A. To introduce her
B. To add a new point
C. To explain further
D. To provide background information

（4）From which is the text probably taken?           

A. A travel guide
B. A biology textbook
C. A cooking instruction
D. A science magazine

15.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 

    The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

    On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

    First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. China News Service reported.

    To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.

    For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?           

A. Hangzhou                        B. Guangzhou                        C. Shanghai                        D. Beijing.

（2）What does the underlined word "themes" mean in the last paragraph?           

A. 意义                                     B. 主题                                     C. 内涵                                     D. 标题

（3）According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?           

A. It improved China's economy (经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.

（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?           

A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

（5）What is the main idea of the passage?           

A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

16.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 

    Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.

    The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research. It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.

    Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.

    China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—"orbiting (环绕运行), landing and sample (样本) returning". Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.

    Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系). China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.

（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ________.           

A. in deep space                                                   B. on the moon
C. on the near side of the moon                         D. on the far side of the moon

（2）What's the most important about the landing place?           

A. It's far from the earth.                                      B. It has many resources.
C. It's ideal for scientific research.                       D. It's dark and unknown.

（3）The underirned word "observations" in paragraph 2 means ________.           

A. 学习                                     B. 观察                                     C. 描述                                     D. 庆祝

（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration grogram?           

A. Landing on the moon.                                     B. Bring some samples back to the earth.
C. Building a base on the moon.                         D. Travelling around the moon.

（5）What can be the best title of the passage?           

A. The Space Probe.                                             B. Exploring the Moon.
C. The Three Goals.                                               D. Exploring the Mars.

17.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 

    At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

    According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

    Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.

    This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?           

A. Air pollution                      B. Rubbish                      C. Noise                      D. Water pollution

（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?            

A. 140                                  B. 5, 200                                  C. 4 million                                  D. 300

（3）The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.           

A. using up                    B. making better                    C. putting on                    D. taking away

（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ________.           

A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

（5）What kind of writing is this?           

A. A notice.                        B. News.                        C. A story.                        D. An advertisement.

18.阅读理解 

    The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

    How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.

    Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

    Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

    Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.           

A. 1973                                   B. 1970                                   C. 1948                                   D. 1940

（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.           

A. Wearing special clothes                                   B. traveling to landfills       
C. burying the garbage themselves                    D. opening bags of garbage

（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.           

A. crash into                         B. deal with                         C. worry about                         D. put up

（4）From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.           

A. should go to regular landfills                          B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground                  D. never pollutes the environment

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?           

A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.

19.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

B

    National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.

    The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.

    Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

    One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

    Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

（1）National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.           

A. 5                                         B. 14                                         C. 42                                         D. 77

（2）According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.           

A. don't like sugary foods                                    B. have very good teeth
C. don't show their feelings                                 D. like to smile in fact

（3）The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.           

A. teeth                                  B. food                                  C. drinks                                  D. hands

（4）National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.           

A. the British should improve their health only this month
B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth
C. the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth
D. the British shouldn't have many interesting activities

20.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

    Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.

    Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game, He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(通产)by starting clubs.

    The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

    "We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it," says Chen.

    To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd--more than 1,000 students have joined the club.

    "It keeps your body strong and it's fun," says Chen.

    But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.

    Fan Dongling, 21，a student in Shenzhen university, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.

    Although her club is quiet. Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.

    "Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones."says Kong Yanquan, 21，a student in Guangxi University.

    As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club. Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his club.

    "I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people," he says.

（1）"The passage is organized by giving three __________.           

A. examples                             B. tasks                             C. lessons                             D. speeches

（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to ___________.           

A. watching diabolo shows                                  B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games                                  D. going to primary school

（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling __________.           

A. comes from Malaysia                                       B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities                                         D. is interested in sports

（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to ________.           

A. practice writing Chinese characters                B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture                D. make friends with the elders

答案解析部分

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。
 （1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese,  but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。
 （2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。
 （3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选A。
 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball.  并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。
 （5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo,  China's answer to Twitter,  where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

2.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
 （1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,  可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。
 （2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。
 （3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情  ， 故答案是A。
 （4）正误判断题，根据  After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our  可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

3.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,  可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
 （2）细节理解题，根据  For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题  ， 故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A  

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了中国四川凉山火灾的报道，以及分析了产生火灾的原因以及如何避免火灾等等。
 （1）细节理解题。根据原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27个消防人员和3哥当地人失去了他们的生命。大部分的消防人员都是在20岁以内，其中的两个20岁不到，尽管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有牺牲的消防人员都是20岁以内的。A选项内容错误。故选A。
 （2）细节理解题。根据原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一个原因是天气变化。接下来，闪电也是另外一个原因，最后，热风可以增加森林火灾的可能性，百分之九十的火灾都起因于人类。这里没有提到清明节也是原因，所以不选tomb Sweeping Day。故选D。
 （3）句子含义理解题。根据原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果没有记忆，一个国家就会失去。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。我们应该记住所有的与火灾作战的英雄和他们的精神以及勇敢，故选B。
 （4）细节理解题。根据原文，第二段倒数第三行开始，Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything-trees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火灾的特征包括A，B，C三者，故选D。
 （5）文章出处题。根据原文，At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6点，一场森林火灾在凉山发生了，讲的是四川凉山火灾的报道，是新闻类的，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带些问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于句意的理解可根据文章的上下文的联系确定。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。

5.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。
 （1）细节理解题。由2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. 可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。故选D。
 （2）词义猜测题。由 A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。
 （3）推理判断题。由Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。
 （4）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A符合文章的大意。故选A。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍日本松下公司为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语等及应用的地点和未来的改进。
 （1）细节理解题。根据To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，松下公司发明了一种扩音器，能够巧妙地将日语翻译成英语、中文和韩语。可知松下公司发明了一种扩音器目的是为了帮助日本公司更好地应对越来越多的外国人来日本访问，故选B。
 （2）推理判断题。根据 but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like "The train has been put off" or "Watch your step".但 Megahonyaku还不够好。它不能翻译你所说的每一句话，因为它只存储了300个常用的表达，比如“火车已经被推迟了”或“小心你的脚步”。可知主要说明 Megahonyaku的不足之处。A：invention发明；B：importance 重要性；C：disadvantage劣势，短处；D：history历史。故选C。
 （3）细节理解题。根据 Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year可知 Megahonyaku也受到警察的欢迎，故选A。
 （4）细节理解题。根据 Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers' needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.可知松下公司会定期改进 Megahonyaku的，故选D。
 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。



 

7.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
 （1）细节理解题。由Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. 可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
 （2）逻辑推理题。由Do people think more places should accept such a law?可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
 （3）论证的方法题。由Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
 （4）细节理解题。由 If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要报道“中国制造”运动品牌飞月和慧丽和李宁很流行、和时尚。主要原因也许是因为中国年轻人对自己的文化更加自信。他们不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣。最后提出我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。
 （1）细节理解题。由Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs~sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. 可知他们展示了他们的新设计——带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。
 （2）代词指代题。由"Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)," Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. 可知下文中的“they”是指代Today's young people in China。故选A。
 （3）标题判断题。由本文大意我们必须从制作转向创造。我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知只有选项D最符合文章的大意，故选D。
 （4）推理判断（文章出处）题。由最后段美籍华裔设计师陈国荣曾对《纽约时报》表示：“我们必须从制作转向创造。”我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。可知本文最有可能来源于报纸，故选A。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。



 

9.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D  

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车，使空气变得更加清新。
 （1）细节题。根据 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones.可知，深圳2018年一月的电动出租车的数量达到12,218辆，故选B。
 （2）细节题。根据 "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.可知，电动出租车司机要进行许多培训和考试，合格者才能开电动出租车，故选D。
 （3）细节题。根据 the bus station has become quiet.可知车站会变得安静，故选C。
 （4）细节题。根据 The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money。可知深圳市鼓励人们用更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动车，故A。
 （5）推断题。本文讲述深圳从事新能源工程，有望在2020年全面使用电动出租车和公交车，鼓励人们购买新能源汽车和电动车，可以推出这篇文章有可能来自新闻报道，故选D。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A  

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。
 （1）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。
 （2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。
 （3）细节题。根据It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头，故选D。
 （4）细节题，根据The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。
 （5）细节题。根据On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D  

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年人们搜索最多的词是什么？你可以查看谷歌2019年十大搜索词和词组的列表来找出答案。这份名单显示了今年人们最感兴趣的是什么。让我们回头看看其中的三个。
 （1）细节题。根据The first black hole photo第一张黑洞照片。可知image的意思是照片，即picture，故选C。
 （2）细节题。根据Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.可知上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选A。
 （3）细节题。根据China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025.可知中国将成为全球最大的5G市场，到2025年将拥有4.6亿用户，故选A。
 （4）细节题。根据On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported.可知据CGTN报道，3月30日，上海市副市长吴青在华为MateX智能手机上首次进行了5G视频通话，不是在4月15日，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了华为公司的发展以及面临的挑战与机遇。
 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一自然段的内容可知，华为成为全球最大的5G供应商，故选C。
 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 理解可知，美国政府认为，华为向中国政府提供了所收集的信息。故选D。
 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.理解可知，华为有能力处理面对的困难，故选C。
 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的画线语句理解可知，主要介绍了华为的发展经历非常的艰难，故选A。
 （5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.理解可知，华为发展的前途无量，故选B。
 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

13.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汉语学习在全世界已形成热潮，这与中国在世界的地位的提高以及与世界其他国家在经济和文化方面日益紧密的联系分不开。
 （1）细节理解题。根据原文 not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的）and cultural connections between China and other countries.可知，全世界掀起学汉语热的主要原因是中国经济地位的提高以及与其他国家的联系日益密切有很大的关系，故选D。
 （2）细节理解题。根据原文 Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. 紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目，可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括选项C的日语，故选C。
 （3）猜测词意题。根据原文 In the US, leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children 在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择。可知 thriving 的意思是兴盛，故选A。
 （4）细节理解题。根据原文 Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) exam. 西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试，故选C。
 （5）主旨大意题。根据原文 It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world 世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的。可知这就是文章的中心句，故选B。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

14.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D  

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究表明，经常单独吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和不良的食物选择。该研究发现，每周单独进食超过两次的男性患高血压的风险更大。对孩子们来说，和家人一起吃饭不仅是为了防止坏结果，也是为了发展食物。几项研究关注了与家人一起吃饭对孩子的长期影响。专家建议每周至少为一顿共享餐腾出空间。保持简单。即使晚餐是沙拉和三明治，也是一家人团聚的时候了。
 （1）题目归纳题。这篇短文主要讲的是单独用餐的坏处和与家人一起用餐的好处。可知文章题目应为“一起用餐的益处”，故选A。
 （2）细节理解题。根据 teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, 可知常和家人一起吃饭的孩子们和家人的关系更亲近。故选D。
 （3）推理判断题。根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others. 可知这一段进一步解释了和家人吃饭的好处之多。故选C。
 （4）文章出处题。根据 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. 可知这篇文章出自一本科普杂志。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题要对整篇文章进行深一层的推理。针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。文章出处题要根据文章的内容确定文章出自什么书目。

15.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：2022年亚运会将会在杭州举行，这是中国的第三个城市举办亚运会。第一届亚运会在1951年举办，它是亚洲最大的综合运动会，1990年北京举办的亚运会是中国举办的第一个国际综合性运动会，为了筹办亚运会，中国修建了好多街道和体育场馆，还有亚运村，之后中国的国际形象日益增强，2022年亚运会，杭州已经建设了33体育场馆。大会的主题是“绿色，智能，节俭，文明”，所有的亚运会建筑都很环保友善。
 （1）细节理解题，根据第一段可知2022年亚运会将会在杭州举办，故答案是A。
 （2）词义猜测题，根据 The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知“绿色，智能，节俭，文明”是杭州亚运会的主题，故答案是B。
 （3）细节理解题，根据 The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.  可知，北京亚运会帮助世界认识了中国和中国取得的成就，故答案是D。
 （4）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，该运动会在2022年举办，迄今为止一共举办过两届，所以C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
 （5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述亚运会在中国的发展，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题,词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；代词指代题可结合语境理解文章的意思，推断出代词所指代的内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述探索月球，一月3号，嫦娥4号成功着落月球远处的黑暗区，这成为人类历史上太空探索的里程碑。
 （1）细节题。根据 Chang'e 4 became the first space probe (探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon.嫦娥4号成功着落月球远处的黑暗区，故选D。
 （2）细节题。根据 This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research.可知远处的黑暗区是科学研究的理想之地，故选C。
 （3）词句猜测题。根据Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there. 可知科学家通过嫦娥4号可以看到月球表面，因此observation是观察的意思，故选B。
 （4）推断题。根据 Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. 可知着陆月球是中国五月探测项目的第二个目标，故选A。
 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述探测月球，故选B。
 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题要联系上下文，推出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

17.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B  

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。
 （1）细节题。根据 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.  可知， 珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。
 （2）细节题。根据 Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人将被允许爬上这座山的北边 ，故选D。
 （3）词义猜测题。根据 Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 带走，故选D。
 （4）细节题。根据They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain 他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾 可知， 艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选D。
 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选B。

 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

18.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D  

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究，发现了很多问题，对于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类，这样有助于环保问题，垃圾问题将成为更大的问题。
 （1）细节理解题。根据文中The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。
 （2）细节理解题。根据文中To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。
 （3）词句猜测题。根据下文depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of的意思是“处理”。故选B。
 （4）细节理解题。根据文中Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。
 （5）推理判断题。根据文中When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。故选D。
 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

19.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B  

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英国的全国微笑月，自从1977年开始一直在举办，英国人喜食甜食导致大部分人的牙齿不好，这个活动希望鼓励人们少吃甜食多爱护牙齿。
（1）数字计算题。根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just don't want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。故选A。
（4）事实归纳题。根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。故选B。

【点评】本文主要考查细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

20.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C  

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，通过暨南大学的学生的玩空竹俱乐部，深圳大学组建书法俱乐部以及广西大学的学生参加地方传统戏剧俱乐部等事例来说明中国的学生在继承和发扬中国传统文化方面做出的实际行动。
⑴篇章结构。A例子；B任务；C课程；D演讲。通读全文可知文章开头讲了暨南大学的学生玩空竹吸引了惊奇的路人，然后列举了陈哲伦、范冬玲和孔艳全三个学生推广中国传统文化的事迹，故答案为A。
⑵词义猜测。代词通常指代前文提到的事物，根据上文中提到的“这个古老的游戏吸引了大批的人——超过1000名学生参加了这个俱乐部”，所以此处“保持身体强壮而且有趣”的是抖空竹这个活动，故答案为B。
⑶推理判断。题干中的 Fan Dongling出现在文章的第八段，但是提到汉字书法俱乐部是在第七段，由第一句But some prefer quieter activities可知传统书法俱乐部的成员是喜欢安静的活动的学生，因此可以推断范冬玲喜欢安静的活动，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。将题干中的Kong Yanquan定位 在倒数第三段，在最后一段中提到k it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people可知他认为发扬中国传统文化是每一个人的职责，故答案为C。

【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章通过三个发扬中国传统文化的事例来说明大学生在发扬传统文化方面做出的努力，阅读时要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解长难句，从而得到需要的答案。