熟词生义是高中三年英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。今天，我们就把高中英语高频熟词生义单词分享给大家，一定好好好记忆！文末附电子版获取方式↓

1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)

He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)

2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)

Her books were lying about on the floor. (adv.四处，到处)

3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)

She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)

4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)

5．account(熟义：v.认为是　n．账目，账户)

This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)

6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)

As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望)

7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼)

8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)

This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across(adv.宽)

9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)

10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)

This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)

11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)

He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)

12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)

The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)

13．admit(熟义：v.承认)

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)

The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)

14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)

We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)

15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)

The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)

16．air(熟义：n.空气)

Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)

There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)

17．allow(熟义：v.允许)

This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)

18．amount(熟义：n.量)

The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)

19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)

My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢)

20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)

The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)

21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)

The idea of camping has never appealed to me.

(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)

22．apply(熟义：v.申请)

What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)

23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job.

(v.建议，要求)

It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)

24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)

I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)

25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)

Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)

The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)

26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)

Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)

27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)

The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]

28．average(熟义：adj.平均的　n．平均数)

高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

29．back(熟义：n.背)

Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)

30．badly(熟义：adv.坏)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切，很)

31．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)

32．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有)

33．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)

The behavior of this new computer is good.(n.性能，特点)

34．better(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)

a key first step in bettering your evaluation ability. (v.改善)

35．blank(熟义：adj.空白的　n．空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj.没表情的)

I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘)

36．blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)

with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth (v.覆盖；笼罩)

37．block(熟义：n.街区)

Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)

38．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)

His wife's death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)

39．blue(熟义：adj.蓝色的　n．蓝色)

The singer's songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)

40．book(熟义：n.书)

I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.(v.预订，预购)

41．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)

I don't like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)

42．bridge(熟义：n.桥)

I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.(v.消除隔阂)

43．build(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)

It builds up their strength.(v.增强)

44．buy(熟义：v.购买)

No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)

45．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)

The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)

46．can(熟义：n.罐头　modal v．能够)

Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存]

47．capital(熟义：n.首都)

Write your name in capitals, please.(n.大写字母)

Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金)

48．carrier(熟义：n.运输工具，运送者)

高考原文：When I arrived, I saw a 2­ to 3­week­old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝)

49．carry(熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)

Today's newspapers carry full reports of the mayor's visit.(v.刊登)

50．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)

Andrew was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)

51．catch(熟义：v.抓)

Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)

52．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)

TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)

53．cause(熟义：n.起因　v．引起)

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)

54．celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)

He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)

55．challenge(熟义：v.挑战)

I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)

56．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)

Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)

57．chew(熟义：v.咀嚼；嚼碎)

He chewed the problem over in his mind.(v.深思熟虑)

58．clean(熟义：adj.干净的　v．打扫)

I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地，完全地)

59．climate(熟义：n.气候)

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)

60．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)

Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)

61．coach(熟义：n.教练)

She coached me in playing football.(v.辅导，指导)

62．color(熟义：n.颜色　v．为……着色)

Don't let your judgment be colored by personal feelings.(v.影响)

63．complex(熟义：adj.复杂的)

高考原文：Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (n.综合大楼)

64．concern(熟义：n.关心，担心　v．使担忧)

More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations.(v.涉及，牵扯)

65．condition(熟义：n.条件，状况)

The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.(vt.训练)

66．constant(熟义：adj.经常的；连续不断的)

The average speed of the winds remained constant.(adj.恒久不变的；稳定的)

67．consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)

68．contribute(熟义：v.捐助；捐献)

He contributed an article to our magazine，which was published last month.(v.投稿)

69．cost(熟义：v.花费；值……)

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使付出努力；使做不愉快的事)

70．count(熟义：v.数数)

Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(v.以为；视为)

71．couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接)

72．course(熟义：n.课程，过程)

The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)

73．cover(熟义：v.覆盖　n．封面)

the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours (v.行走)

To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.(v.足以支付)

He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)

He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)

74．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿　n．十字)

Don't be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的，恼怒的)

75．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)

He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)

76．date(熟义：n.日期)

They have been dating for a long time.(v.约会)

77．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓　v．破晓，天亮)

The truth began to dawn on him.(v.变得明朗，开始清楚)

78．deal(熟义：vi.处理，解决)

Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. (n.交易)

79．dear(熟义：adj.亲爱的)

Clothes are getting dearer. (adj.昂贵的)

80．deliver(熟义：vt.递送)

She delivered a talk on history to the students.(vt.发言，陈述，发表)

81．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)

82．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)

Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)

develop a habit (v.逐渐形成)

Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]

83．design(熟义：v.& n．设计)

高考原文：They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (v.意图)

84．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)

He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的；不易满足的)

85．dig(熟义：v.挖掘；戳入)

高考原文：We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (v.刻苦钻研)

86．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.不予考虑)

87．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚　n．离婚)

You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)

88．do(熟义：v.做，制作)

—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?

—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行；适合)

89．draw(熟义：v.画；拖，拉)

What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)

90．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)

She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Lady－bug Jars”．(n.运动)

It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.(v.迫使)

91．drop[熟义：v.落下，(使)下降]

I dropped(＝stopped studying) German when I was 14.(v.停止；终止；放弃)

92．duck(熟义：n.鸭子)

高考原文：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(v.低下，弯下)

93．duty(熟义：n.职责，责任，义务)

高考原文：But others do double duty. (n.作用，用途)

94．easy(熟义：adj.容易的)

Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)

95．edge(熟义：n.边；边缘)

The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.(n.微弱的优势)

96．employ(熟义：v.雇用)

You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)

97．encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)

Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)

98．engage(熟义：v.从事)

A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)

99．escape(熟义：v.逃走)

If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.(v.被忽视；被忘掉)

100．excuse(熟义：n.借口　v．原谅)

He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)

101．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)

I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)

102．exploit(熟义：v.利用，开发)

What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨)

103．express(熟义：v.表达)

an express train (adj.高速的，快速的)

104．fail(熟义：v.失败)

Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)

William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.(v.衰退；衰弱)

He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)

Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)

105．far from(熟义：离……远)

The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是)

106．favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)

Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)

107．feed(熟义：v.喂养，饲养)

高考原文：Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？(v.满足)

108．figure(熟义：n.图形；数字；图标　v．计算)

Welty, with a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.(n.体形)

109．fill(熟义：v.填满)

His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)

110．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，健康的)

Older drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.(v.对……处以罚款)

111．fire(熟义：v.开火)

He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)

112．flat(熟义：adj.平坦的，扁平的　n．公寓)

The new teacher's lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.(adj.枯燥的，无趣的)

113．flight(熟义：n.飞机，航班)

Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.(n.一段楼梯，一段阶梯)

114．flood(熟义：n.洪水)

I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)

115．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔　n．苍蝇)

The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行)

116．follow(熟义：v.跟随)

I couldn't follow his argument at all.(v.明白)

117．for good永远(注意：勿望文生义)

She'll soon leave London for good.

118．force(熟义：v.强迫)

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand.(v.夺取)

119．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)

The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)

Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)

120．form(熟义：v.形成；创立，成立　n．表格)

I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)

121．freeze(熟义：v.冻结；结冰)

You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(v.惊呆，吓呆)

Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)

122．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)

123．fuel(熟义：n.燃料)

高考原文：…how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(v.刺激，加强)

124．given(熟义：v.被给予)

Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]

125．glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)

The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)

126．govern(熟义：v.管理，控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)

127．gravity(熟义：n.重力，地球引力)

They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of low.(n.严肃；庄严)

128．green(熟义：adj.绿色的　n．绿色)

I was pretty green then；I had a lot of things to learn.(adj.缺乏经验的)

129．ground(熟义：n.地面)

Jack has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)

First off, find common ground.(n.范围，领域)

130．grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)

A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)

131．hang(熟义：v.悬挂)

He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)

132．harvest(熟义：n.& v．收获；收割)

高考原文：In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.(v.采集)

133．head(熟义：n.头)

The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)

134．help(熟义：n.帮助)

It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)

135．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)

A reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(v.到达)

The magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing.(n.成功；红极一时的人或物)

And that's when it hit me.I wasn't doing anything on purpose to make myself better.(v.使突然想起)

136．hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住；容纳；持有某种观点)

His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)

137．hole(熟义：n.洞，孔，坑)

In my opinion, your theory has a lot of holes and needs much improvement.(n.缺陷，漏洞)

138．home(熟义：n.家)

The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)

高考原文：A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. (n.发源地)

139．hook(熟义：v.钩住，挂住)

I was hooked on Bernie Siegel's positivity from that moment on.(v.吸引)

140．hot(熟义：adj.热的)

He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)

141．hunger(熟义：n.饥饿)

To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.(n.渴望)

142．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)

It's no good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏)

143．imagination(熟义：n.想象力，想象)

Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.(n.创造力)

144．industry(熟义：n.工业)

His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)

145．inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)

146．interest(熟义：n.兴趣　vt.使……感兴趣)

The government's view is that raising taxes now will not be in the national interest.(n.利润；利益)

147．invent(熟义：v.发明)

He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)

148．invite(熟义：v.邀请)

Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.[v.招致(尤指坏事)]

149．jam(熟义：n.果酱)

He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)

There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)

150．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)

Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)

151．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)

That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)

152．kid(熟义：n.小孩)

Take it easy.I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)

153．kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)

How to kill time on a train？(v.打发)

It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)

His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)

154．labour(熟义：n.劳动)

They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走)

155．land(熟义：vi.降落，着陆　n．陆地)

I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking, high－paying Wall Street jobs.(vt.谋得工作)

156．last(熟义：adj.最后的)

He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)

The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)

157．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)

She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)

158．lecture(熟义：v.& n．讲课，演讲)

Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)

My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)

159．life(熟义：n.生命，生活)

高考原文：She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life.(n.活力，热情)

160．lift(熟义：v.举起，抬高)

Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)

His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)

161．line(熟义：n.线，行)

Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)

He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)

162．long(熟义：adj.长的)

The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)

163．lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)

Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[v.钟表慢(与gain相对)]

164．lot(熟义：n.场地)

The cat's lot was about to improve.(n.命运；处境)

165．make(熟义：v.制造；使)

If you train hard, you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为)

166．manage(熟义：v.管理)

The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)

167．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)

This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)

168．match(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)

She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(v.使匹配)

169．matter(熟义：n.事情；问题；麻烦事)

Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)

170．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)

171．measure(熟义：n.措施，方法)

It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. (v.估量；判定重要性、价值或影响等)

172．meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)

In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)

173．mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)

The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；恢复健康)

That won't mend matters.(v.改良，改善)

174．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)

The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.(n.教训，启示)

175．might(熟义：modal v．或许)

I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)

176．miss(熟义：v.想念；错过)

He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)

He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)

177．monitor(熟义：n.班长)

高考原文：The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.(v.监视；检查；跟踪调查)

178．narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(v.缩小，使变窄)

179．name(熟义：n.名字，名称)

高考原句：John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(v.选中，评为)

180．necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)

This is a necessary consequence.(adj.必然的)

181．note(熟义：n.笔记)

Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)

I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意；特别指出；提及)

182．nurse(熟义：n.护士；保姆)  

For two days he was nursed by his mother. (v.看护，照料病人或伤者)

183．observe(熟义：v.观察)

The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵守)

184．occur(熟义：v.发生)

Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？[v.(观念或想法)被想到，出现在头脑中]

185．offer(熟义：v.主动提出　n．帮助)

高考原文：My dad thinks I should take the offer now.(n.邀请)

186．open(熟义：v.开　adj.开着的，打开的)

They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)

187．operate(熟义：v.机器运转；工作；做手术；操作，操纵；管理，经营)

The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)

188．owe(熟义：v.欠)

He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)

189．pack(熟义：v.包装)

The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)

190．park(熟义：n.公园　v．停车)

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)

191．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)

In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)

192．passage(熟义：n.段落，节)

They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)

He couldn't afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)

193．pick up[熟义：捡起；(开车)接人]

Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(挑选；购买)

194．place(熟义：n.地方　v．放置，安排，安置)

You can place a man by just a few remarks. (v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)

195．plain(熟义：n.平原，大片平地)

He made it plain that we should leave.(adj.清楚的；易懂的)

In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.(adj.简朴的；单色的)

The food was just plain terrible.(adv.简直；绝对)

196．position(熟义：n.位置，职位)

She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)

197．possess(熟义：v.拥有)

Violent anger possessed him.[v.(感情、情绪等)支配、控制]

198．pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当)

199.production(熟义：n.生产；产量)

高考原文：The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (n.演出)

200．promise(熟义：v.& n．承诺)

It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.使很有可能；预示)

201．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)

The judge pronounced  against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)

202．put(熟义：v.放，放置)

How shall I put it？(v.表达/表述某事物)

203．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)

Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)

204．question(熟义：n.问题)

I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)

Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示/感到怀疑)

205．race(熟义：n.赛跑)

I'll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)

They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)

206．raise(熟义：v.举起，升起，提高)

高考原文：We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.(v.抚养，养育)

207．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)

These potatoes are rated as the best.

(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为)

208．read(熟义：v.阅读)

I can't read his mind.(v.理解，领会)

高考原文：Here she picks her top reads.[n.(好的/有意思的)书(或文章等)]

209．recognize(熟义：v.认出，识别)

He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认，认识到)

210．reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)

I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)

211．refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)

Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)

212．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)

I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)

213．remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)

Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人问候……)

214．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)

He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)

215．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)

How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救，弥补)

216．rest(熟义：v.& n．休息)

高考原文：Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. (第一个rest为动词，意为“躺；倚；靠”；第二个rest为名词，意为“剩余部分”)

217．review(熟义：v.复习)

She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)

218．room(熟义：n.房间)

There's plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地)

219．run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)

He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营，管理)

I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)

220．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)

He is a safe man. You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的，小心的)

221．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)

She satisfied her hunger with an apple.[v.满足(要求或需要等)]

222．say(熟义：v.说)

Say that war breaks out, what will you do？(v.假定)

223．season(熟义：n.季节)

高考原文：①The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. ②First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味).

 (第一个season为名词，意为“一组节目、戏剧或音乐活动的播出期，上演期；演出季”；第二个season为动词，意为“给……调味；加味于”)

224．see(熟义：v.看到)

Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)

225．sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)

Although she didn't say anything, I sensed that she didn't like the idea.(v.意识到，察觉到)

226．shade(熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴)  

 高考原句：I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.(n.浓淡深浅；色度)

227．share(熟义：v.分享)

She pays her share of the bills.(n.份额，一份)

228．short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)

We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.不足，短缺)

229．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)

230．sign(熟义：n.符号，记号)

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man's maturity.(n.迹象，预兆)

Sign your name here, please.(v.签字，签署)

231．single(熟义：adj.单一的，单个的)

高考原句：Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.(n.一元纸币)

232．sit(熟义：v.坐)

高考原文：When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.(v.无动于衷；坐以待毙；静观其变)

233．solid(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)

The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.(adj.可靠的)

234．sound(熟义：n.声音)

It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)

My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)

Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)

235．space(熟义：n.太空)

There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)

236．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)

He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)

237．special(熟义：adj.特别的)

高考原文：Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.(n.特色菜)

238．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉)

Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)

239．spot(熟义：n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所)

She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)

240．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)

He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)

241．stand(熟义：v.站立，直立)

The author could not stand living in a wooden house.(v.忍受)

I found the fish stand surrounded by a sea of customers.(n.货摊)

242．steal(熟义：v.偷)

He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)

243．store(熟义：n．商店)

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons (v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存)

244．strength(熟义：n.力气)

Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)

245．study(熟义：v.学习，研究　n．书房)

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看)

246．surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地攻击；无意中发现)

247．tap(熟义：v.轻敲，轻拍)  

高考原句：The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump­start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.(v.发掘；利用)  

248．taste(熟义：v.品尝)

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好；鉴赏力)

249．term(熟义：n.学期)

He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法)

250．track(熟义：n.足迹，轨迹)

Some researchers tracked the behavior of the local people for a long time. (v.追踪，跟踪)

251．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)

The news traveled fast.(v.传播)

252．treasure(熟义：n.财富；金银财宝；珠宝)

I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，珍视)

253．treat(熟义：v.以……态度对待)

The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.(v.治疗)

Let's go out for lunch—my treat.(n.款待，请客)

254．trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)

高考原文：Chris trips on the “­ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non­native English speakers. (v.绊，绊倒；停顿)

255．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)

I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)

256．update(熟义：v.更新；使升级)

高考原文：Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(n.最新消息)

257．value(熟义：n.价值)

高考原文：…they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(n.值；数值)

258．vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)

She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的，自视过高的)

259．voice(熟义：n.声音，嗓音)

Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.(v.表达)

260．vote(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)

I vote that we go home.(v.建议)

261．walk(熟义：v.& n．步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)

262．wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚)

263．wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)

I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.(v.面带)

264．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)

This must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.(v.权衡)

265．weight(熟义：n.重量)

How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量；重要性)

266．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)

Where there is a will, there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)

What did he say in the will？(n.遗嘱)

267．word(熟义：n.单词，话)

Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)

268．work(熟义：vi.& n．工作，劳动)

But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(vi.起作用)

Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.(n.作品)