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高中英语语法填空题易错点归纳及典型例题解析

更新时间:2021-02-06浏览:评论: 条

老师为大家带来高中阶段语法填空题经典例题的解题方法,希望能助大家一臂之力,加油!

 

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专题 语法填空
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易错点1 利用惯性思维命题

 

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典例分析

1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.

 

【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人,就会想到with,殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

 

【试题解析】句意:一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。故填until。

 

【参考答案】until

 

2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ________________ (come) at last.

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【参考答案】came

 

易错点2  利用"藕断丝连"命题

 

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典例分析

1. Is there anyone you can think of ________________ may know which hospital he was sent to?

 

【错因分析】考生可能会因为没看出来本句中的"you can think of’"是插入语而误填答案。

 

【试题解析】句意:你能不能想到有谁可能知道他被送往哪一家医院了?句中的"you can think of’’是插入语,"anyone"后面跟的是定语从句,且定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用who来引导。

 

【参考答案】who

 

易错点3  利用"同形异性"命题

 

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典例分析

1. Stage schools often act as agencies which supply children for stage and television work. ________________ visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves.

 

【错因分析】考生可能会误以为空后的visit是动词,所以错填了代词,而实际上,visit在此用作名词,所以前面缺的应是冠词。

 

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【参考答案】A

 

2. Language learning research ________________ (show) that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

 

【错因分析】有些考生会误以为题中的research是作动词,从而错填成了非谓语showing,实际上这里research这里用作名词,空处在句中用作谓语。

 

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【参考答案】shows

 

易错点4  利用语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系命题

 

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典例分析

1. The principles about applying for a job have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. ______, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.

 

【错因分析】考生在做此题时容易忽视上下文的语境,单纯从空格所在的句子入手,去揣测答案。

 

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【参考答案】However

 

易错点5 利用抽象名词或物质具体化角度命题

 

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典例分析

1. Yes it would come as _________surprise to a lot of people to hear that Christmas was actually originally meant to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

 

【错因分析】有些抽象名词具体化后,表示一个具体的人或者事,前面必须用不定冠词。比如:pity, shame, pleasure, must, success等。

 

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【参考答案】a

 

易错点6 冠词的误用

 

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典例分析

1. On the other hand, as is known to all, ______ honest man wins the respect of others.

 

【错因分析】有些考生会认为honest是以辅音字母h开头,而误认为要用不定冠词a。实际上,判断是用a还是用an 的关键是看单词发音而不是看首字母。

 

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【参考答案】an

 

2. There was ______big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.

 

【错因分析】有些考生一看见moon,就认为这里是要用定冠词the,而忽略了其前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。

 

【试题解析】表示独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时,需要用不定冠词a或者an,此处moon前有修饰语big bright,因此应用a。

 

【参考答案】a

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