Topic  2  Language

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

      A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers and found that people who exercised while listening to music did much  1  (well) on language ability tests than without music.

      The volunteers said they     2 (feel) better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their   3  (improve) on the tests doubled after listening to music during exercise. Researches have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system,   4  may have a direct effect on learning ability,” said Charles Emery, who led the study.

       Scientists have been studying the effects of music    5  understanding since the early 1950s.Scientists often use Mozart's music, especially his violin pieces,     6 (help) children with speech disorders. The reason Mozart is chosen is   7 his music is not over exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students   8  (listen) to Mozart scored higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not     9   (probable) allow you to listen to music.But perhaps now you have good  10  (reason) to argue with them.

Topic  2  Language

语法填空 整合复习学案

一、语言知识

1. 熟词新义

①double (Para.2) v. to become twice as much, or twice as many  使加倍，把……增一倍

②draw (Para.3) v. to move somewhere slowly or smoothly  来临

2. 语块积累

①language ability tests  语言能力测试

②positive changes in the nervous system 神经系统的积极变化

③have a direct effect on learning ability  对学习能力有直接影响

④the effects of music on understanding  音乐对理解的影响

⑤speech disorders  言语失常

⑥clear structures  清晰的结构

⑦score high marks in an intelligence test  在智商测试中得高分

3. 句式巩固

The reason Mozart is chosen is that his music is not over exciting and has clear structures.

4. 佳句背诵

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. 志愿者们说，无论是有音乐还是没有音乐，他们锻炼后在情绪和身体方面都感觉更佳。

佳句点评：emotionally and physically的并列使用, with orwithout music介词短语的灵活使用可以供我们在写作中借鉴。

二、学习策略

1. 构词知识

①well-being是合成词，由well和being构成，在此意为“幸福感”。

②disorder是派生词，由前缀dis-和order构成，dis-表示“不，消失掉”。disorder在此意为“（身心、机能的）失调、紊乱、不适”。

③overexciting是派生词，由前缀over-和exciting构成，over-表示“过度”。overexciting在此意为“过度兴奋”。

2. 长难句分析

①A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers and found that people who exercised while listening to music did much better on language ability tests than without music.  俄亥俄州立大学的一个科研团队对33名志愿者进行试验后发现在运动时听音乐的人在语言能力测试中表现更佳。

结构分析：本句主干为A team of scientists ... did tests ... and found ...。that people who exercised while listening to music did much better on language ability tests than without music是宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含一个由who引导的定语从句；while listening to music是“连词+动词-ing形式”结构作状语，其中省略了主语和助动词。

②Researches have shown it is true that music can be good for health,education and well-being. 研究表明：音乐确实对人们的健康、教育和幸福感的提升有益。

结构分析：it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being是宾语从句，it在该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是music can be good for health, education and well-being。

三、文化知识

Mozart: Born on January 27, 1756, inSalzburg, Austria, Mozart was a musician capable of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public at the age of 6. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known works.

Key: 

1. better          2.felt                3. improvement

4. which           5.on / upon    6. to help

7. that              8.listening      9. probably 

10. reasons