表示的概念
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介词(短语)
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区 别
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例 子
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时间
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in
on
at
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at在一个时间点上;
in在一段时间之内;
on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。
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①at 8 o'clock, at noon
②in the 1990s, in January
③on Monday, on a warm morning
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since
from
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since 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;
from指从时间的某一点开始。
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①We have not seen each other since 1995.
②I hope to do morning exercises from today.
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in,
after
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in指在一段时间之后,用于一般将来时,也可以指一段时间之内=within;
after表示某一具体时间点之后,用于一般过去时。
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①We’ll be back in three days.
②After seven the rain began to fall.
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in the end
at the end of
by the end of
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in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,单独作句子成分,后不接介词of;
at the end of 表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;
by the end of 作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。
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①In the end they reached a place of safety.
②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
④By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
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位置
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between
among
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一般说来,between表示两者之间;
among用于三者或三者以上之间。
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①You are to sit between your father and me.
②He is always happy among his classmates.
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注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,要用between。
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①Agreements were made between the
different countries.
②The little valley lies between high mountains.
③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.
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in
on
to
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in表示在某范围内;
on指与什么毗邻;
to指在某范围之外。
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①Changchun is in the northeast of China.
②Mongolia is on the north of China.
③Japan is to the east of China.
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on
in
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on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。
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①There is a book on the piece of paper.
②There is an interesting article in the
newspaper.
③ He dug a hole in the wall.
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in
into
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in通常表示位置(静态);
into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。
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①We walked in the park.
②We walked into the park.
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through
across
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through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;
across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。
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①Water flows through the pipe.
②The old man walked across the street.
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in the corner
on the corner
at the corner
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in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
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①The lamp stands in the corner of the room.
②I met with him at the street corner.
③He sat on the corner of the table.
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除了
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besides
except
but
except for
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besides指“除了……还有;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似,表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外,撇开”。
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①All went out except me.
②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
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动作
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at+名词
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at dinner/table 在吃饭
at work 在工作
at war 交战
at cards 在玩牌
at work 在办公
at play 在玩耍
at rest 在休息
at school 在上学
at press 正在排印
at church 在做礼拜
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beyond+名词
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beyond belief 难以置信
beyond control 无法控制
beyond compare 无可比拟
beyond description 难以形容
beyond expression 无法表达
beyond suspicion 无可怀疑
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in+名词
或in +名词+of+名词
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in the army 在当兵
in need of 需要
in action 在运转
in progress 在进行
in operation 在运行中
in use 开始使用
in sight 看得见
in store 贮藏着
in course of construction 正在兴建当中
in (good) repair 维修良好的
in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
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on+名词
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on business 办事/出差
on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假
on watch 值班
on duty 值勤/日
on guard 在值勤
on strike 在罢工
on sale 出售
on loan 借贷
on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开
on the march 在行军
on the air 在广播
on fire 在燃烧
on trial 在试用
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
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under+名词
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under control 在被控制之中
under discussion 在被讨论中
under development 在被发展中
under observation 在被观察中
under test 在被测试
under construction 在被建设中
under fire 在炮火中
under examination 在被检查/调查中
under consideration 在被考虑中
under repair 在被修理中
under arrest 被被逮捕中
under attack 在被袭击中
under medical treatment 在被治疗中
under study 在被研究中
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其他
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against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解
above reproach 无可指责,无可非议
above suspicion 不受怀疑
above criticism 无可指责
at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布
for sale 供出售
for rent 供出租
within sight 看得见
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