语法填空专题

山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___36___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible.

At the beginning, written Chinese was ___37___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___38___（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___39___ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___40___one direction. The writing system was of great ___41___（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___42___ （free） in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with___43___（it） past. People in modem times can read classic works that___44___（write） by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____45____（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.

【答案】36. which/that    

37. a    38. symbols    

39. leading    

40. in    41. importance    

42. freely    43. its    

44. were written    

45. known

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。

【36题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：中国因其古代文明而广为人知，直到现代，古代文明也一直在继续流传着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。

【38题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：古代的中国人在动物的骨骸以及贝壳上雕刻符号。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期，人们居住在不同的地方，形成了许多种类的方言和文字。分析可知，已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。

【40题详解】

考查介词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要地区统一成一个国家，那之后书面汉语系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据句意可知此处是用固定短语in a direction，意为：“在一个方向上、朝一个方向”。故填in。

【41题详解】

考查名词。句意：这样一个书面汉语系统在凝聚中国人民和中国文化时是很重要的。be of importance=be important为固定用法，意为：重要的。故填importance。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪儿，或是说着什么样的方言，他们都可以以书面的形式灵活自由地沟通。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词freely，自由地，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。故填freely。

【43题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书面汉语已经成为连接中国的现在和过去的一种重要方式。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

【44题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：在现代社会，人民也可以读到由古人书写的作品。根据句意和句子结构分析，that引导定语从句，从句的先行词为classic works，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填were written。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语系统的高度重视可以在汉字发展过程中被看作是一种艺术形式，为人们所熟知的中国书法，已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。be known as为固定短语，意为：作为……而著名。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。

山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May Basket Day is a lovely tradition with a long history.   56    (sad), most kids today have never heard of it. If you don’t know what we’re talking about either, here’s the colorful and   57    (attract) history behind this heartwarming custom.

On May Basket Day, people would gather their flowers and arrange them in little baskets   58    candies and treats. Then, They would hang them on the doors of some of their neighbors and   59    (friend).

What’s more. May Basket Day   60    (regard) as a mini-Valentine’s Day in the past because people would often leave the flowers tied to the door of someone   61    they loved. If the receiver caught someone in the act of   62    (hang) a basket on his or her door, he or she would chase the other person and give him or her a kiss.

Kids today might laugh at such   63    idea, but back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was celebrated by many people. In the 1960s, journalists   64    (write) about how few people were still celebrating the day. Now, the tradition is only practiced by small pockets of the country. However, we think that it’s high time

65        (bring) this habit back.

第二节

（说明：本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. Sadly   57. attractive    58. with   59. friends    60. was regarded    61. who/whom/that

62. hanging    63. an    64. wrote    65. to bring

山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第二节(每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Chinese students have studied English for about ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English 56     (fluent).

Actually, there are several difficulties 57   have caused this to happen. The main one is fear! Another is the habit of 58   (translate) from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts 59   spoken words and sentences. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning 60   second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. 61    (learn) to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child 62    (develop) . How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he wants 63     (repeat) the words. 64      takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.

As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very 65    (encourage) and generous with praise.

山东省菏泽市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J.R.R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had moved there looking for   56    better job for his father. Three years    57    (late), his mother took him on a trip to England to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.

    58   (grow) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford University   59    (study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans. But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned   60    England the following year. He wasn't   61   (satisfy) with his childhood, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy      62    (story) of a hobbit（霍比特）called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936,   63    turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which   64    (publish) in three volumes between 1954 and 1955.

Tolkien.   65    (age) eighty-one, died in 1973.

56. a       57. later        58. Growing       59. to study

61. satisfied      62. stories         63. which         64. was published    65. aged

山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young Tibetan herdsman,   56    name transliterates as Dingzhen in Mandarin, has become a national heartthrob in China after millions of netizens became   57    (fan) of his “clean eyes and pure smile”.

About two weeks ago, a photographer went to Li tang   58    (take) some pictures, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was captured walking in front of his home and   59    (smile) shyly towards the camera. The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon gained two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens commented that “the young man’s eyes are full   60    stars and are as pure   61    the blue sky behind him”.

Dingzhen’s sudden popularity made him get   62   large number of fans on China’s social media platforms. When Dingzhen registered a new account on Douyin on November 19, he gained nearly 2 million followers overnight, and his first video   63    (view) about 14 million times in a day.

However, some net users worried that his sudden hit would make his life disturbed, as many netizens have   64       (eager) dug up all the details they can find about the young man. Some entertainment companies intend to employ him. However, Dingzhen refuses and determines to make a living on   65    (he) own.

第二节   语法填空（每题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分）

56. whose    57. fans    58. to take    59. smiling     60. of

61. as      62. a     63. was viewed     64. eagerly     65. his

山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival, the second most important festival in China after the Spring Festival, traditionally ___36___ (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

In the past, the Moon Festival ___37___ (observe) at harvest time. Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped (敬奉) the moon in autumn to give thanks ___38___ the harvest. The ordinary people took the Mid-Autumn Festival to be a ___39___ (celebrate) of their hard work and harvest. Nowadays, people mainly celebrate the Moon Festival as a time for family reunions. They have long believed that worshiping the moon and eating together around ___40___ round table will bring them good luck and happiness.

The common customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival include family members eating dinner together, ___41___ (share) mooncakes, worshiping the moon with gifts and displaying lanterns.

Mooncakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. Chinese people see the roundness of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods ___42___ (eat) during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins and grapes. People enjoy them when they are in the ___43___ (fresh) and most nutritious (有营养的) state, and nice meanings are particularly connected with round foods.

Festival food traditions are changing. The younger generation have their own choices about ___44___ they eat. Many of them don’t like mooncakes very much and choose ____45____(enjoy) their favorite foods.

【答案】36. falls    

37. was observed    

38. for    39. celebration    

40. a    41. sharing    

42. eaten    43. freshest    

44. what    45. to enjoy

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。中秋节，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日，传统上是在中国农历8月15日。文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗和饮食习惯。

【36题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日，传统上是在中国农历8月15日。根据后文“on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即与the Moon Festival保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。

【37题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去，中秋节是在收获季节庆祝的。根据上文“In the past”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Moon Festival，谓语动词用单数。故填was observed。

【38题详解】

考查介词。句意：中国古代皇帝在秋天敬奉月亮，以感谢丰收。结合句意表示“感谢……”可知短语为give thanks for。故填for。

【39题详解】

考查名词。句意：普通老百姓把中秋节当作庆祝他们辛勤劳动和丰收的节日。根据上文不定冠词a，可知应填单数名词celebration，作表语。故填celebration。

【40题详解】

考查冠词。句意：他们一直相信敬奉月亮、围坐在圆桌旁吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福。table为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且round是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节的常见习俗包括家庭成员一起吃晚餐，分享月饼，拜月与礼物和展示灯笼。结合句意表示“包括做某事”短语为include doing sth.，与上下文的eating和worshiping 一致，后跟动名词作宾语。故填sharing。

【42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间吃的其他食物是正值丰收的食物，如螃蟹，南瓜和葡萄。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foods构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填eaten。

【43题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：人们喜欢在食物最新鲜、最有营养的状态下吃他们，尤其圆的食物有着好的寓意。根据上文定冠词以及后文“and most nutritious”可知应填形容词最高级freshest，表示“最新鲜的”。故填freshest。

【44题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：年轻一代对于吃什么有他们自己的选择。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故填what。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中许多人不太喜欢月饼，选择吃他们最喜欢的食物。结合句意表示“选择做某事”可知短语为choose to do sth.。故填to enjoy。