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高考英语词汇手册
P1
abandom—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市
sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。。。
ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。
able—be able to do 有能力去做。。。
about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。
above—above all 最重要的是
abroad—go/study abroad 去国外 / 到国外留学
absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课
absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。
P2
academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就
access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处
accident—meet with an accident ;by accident 某人遇到事故 ;意外地
accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。。。
according --- according to sth 根据。。。
account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事
accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人
accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。
P3
achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成
achievement—make achievements 取得成就
acid—acid rain 酸雨
act --- act as 充当
action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。
add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中 ;总计达
addition—in addition to 除。。。之外
P4
address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上
adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态
admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。
adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议
advance—in advance ;advanced technology 事先 ;先进的技术
advantage—take advantage of 利用
P5
advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见 ;一条建议
advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。
afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。
after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟 ;追逐 ;在。。。之后不久
against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。;斜靠在。。。上
age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时
agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社
agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人
agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that
同意/适合某人 同意某事 在某事上达成一致 同意做。。。 同意。。。
P6
ahead of—go ahead ;three days ahead 向前 ;提前3天
aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人 ;急救
aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。
air—on the air 在电台广播中
air-conditioner bus 空调车
alarm --alarm clock 闹钟
P7
alike – A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像
alive – a person alive 活着的人
all --- all the same 依然
all the time 一直 not all 不是所有的 all over 到处
first of all 首先 in all 总共 not …. at all 完全不
allow – allow sb to do 允许某人做。。。 allow doing 允许做。。。
almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。
alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。 leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下
along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处 go straight along 笔直向前走
aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。
alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择
P8 always --- sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。。。
amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是,。。。
amount --- a large amount of + un 大量的。。。
amuse --- amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人
analysis --- from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看
ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人 in ancient times 在古代
anger --- in anger 发怒地
P9 angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人 / 某事生气
animal --- living / wild animals 生物 / 野生动物
annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。。。很气恼
another --- one another 一个另一个 one after another 一个接一个
another 6 questions 再回答六个问题
answer – sb answer for sth 某人为。。。负责
anxious --- sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑
sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物
anything --- anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西(就是没有A)
P10
Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事
Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人
Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。 It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。
Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。
Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口
Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品
Apply --- apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物 Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上
Application --- application form 申请表
Appreciate --- sb appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做。。。
Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物
I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激
P11
Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近
Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事
Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事
Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手 Arm chair 扶手椅
Army --- join the army 参军
Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。
Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼
Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。
Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事
Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人
P12
Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时
Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达 (in指大地方 ,at指小地方)
Artificial --- artificial leg /flower 假肢 / 仿真花
As --- as long as 只要 As soon as 一。。。就。。。
As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知
A as well as B 除了B以外A也。。。(谓语动词单复数看A)
Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。
Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边
Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助 / 请假
Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
P13 Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员 / 实验员
Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起
Assure --- assure sb with sth / that … 使某人确信某事
Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s astonishment , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是, 。。。。
At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上
Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发
Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。
Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图(尝试)做。。。
Attention --- ab pay close attention to (doing) sth 某人密切注意做。。。
Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度
Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众
P14 Authority --- people in authority 当权的人
Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
Average --- on average 平均地
Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。
Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。 Sb be aware that 。。。
Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。
P15
Back --- back and forth 来来回回 Look back to sth 回顾。。。
Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物
Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
A balanced diet 均衡的膳食
Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。
A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令
P16
Bank --- on the bank 在岸上
Bar --- snack bar 快餐店
Barber --- the barber’s 理发店
Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。
Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫
Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上
Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆
P17
Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上
Basketball---play basketball 打篮球
Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴
Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣
Beach--- on the beach 在海滨
Bear--- sb be born in spl Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。
Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。。。 Heart beats 心跳
P18
Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。
Before---before long 不久以后 Long before 很久以前
It won’t be (wasn’t) long before 不久以后。。。
Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人(做)某事 Beg sb to do sth
Begin—to begin with 开始
Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。
Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端
Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当
Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。
Being --- human beings 人类 Sth come into being 某物出现
Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你 Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事
P19
Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人
Belt--- safety belt 安全带
Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益
Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益 Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益
Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益 Of benefit = beneficial
Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外
Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。 The best seller 畅销书
Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用
Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。
Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差
Sb had better (not) do 最好做。。。
Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。
P20
Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方 Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。
Bible --- the Bible 圣经
Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单
Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子
Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时
Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累 Not a bit tired 一点不累
Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块
Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上
Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责
P 21
Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes 某人眼睛瞎了
Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见
Sth blind sb in one’s eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了
Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见
Blood --- blood type 血型 Blood pressure 血压
Board --- notice board 布告栏 On board 在船上
Body --- body language 肢体语言
Boil --- boiling water 沸水
P22
Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头
Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子 Booking office售票处
Bore --- sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦 Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了
Born --- sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海 A born model一个天生的模特
Borrow – borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物
Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我
Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部
P23
Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球
Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明
Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律
Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡 Break a promise违背承诺 Sb break into spl某人强行闯入某处
Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事
Sb break in 某人打断
Sth break down 某物发生故障(没有被动)
Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气
Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。
Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出,,,
P24
Brief --- in brief 简而言之
Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物
Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队
Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球
Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事
Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事
Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气 Bring sb up抚养某人长大
Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播
Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物
P25
Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物
Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物
Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花
Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担
Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担
Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子
A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头
Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出
Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处
Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。
Business --- on business 出差 Business hours 营业时间/办公时间
Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事
But --- anything but A 没有A nothing but A 只有A
but for sth 要不是某物
sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。
butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺
P26
Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物
By --- by the way 顺便问一下 By the hour 按小时计算
By mistake 错误地 By the end of this month 到这个月为止
By means of 用。。。途径
Cable --- cable TV 有线电视
Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里
Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处 Call for sth 号召,呼吁。。。
Call off sth 取消。。。
Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静 Calm down 安静下来
Camp --- go camping 去野营
P27
Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争
Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争
Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争
Campus – on campus 在校园里
Can --- can’t 。。。too 。。。再。。。也不为过 Can’t but do 不得不做。。。
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。。。 Can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。
Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。
Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支(未)被点燃的蜡烛
Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。
Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌
P28
Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物
Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物 Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事
Career --- a career path 职业道路
Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细
Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行,,
Case --- in case of sth 以防。。 In case + clause 以防
In no case 决不 , 在任何情况下都不
Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫
P29
Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人 Catch one’s words 听到某人的话
Catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力 Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。
Sb catch a cold 某人感冒
Cause --- cause and effect 因果 Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。
Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节
Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式
Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定
Sb be / make certain that … 某人对。。。很确定
Chain --- chain stores 连锁店 Mountain chains 连绵的山脉
A chain of events 一系列事件
P30
Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔
Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。的机会
Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。 By chance --- 偶然地
Change – change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。 Change one’s mind 改变想法
Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章
Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下 Charge sb money 想某人要价 Free of charge 免费
Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动
Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表
P31
Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天 Chat online 网上聊天
Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
Check --- check in 登记入住 Cheick out 结账
Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来
Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品
Chemist --- a chemist’s shop 药店
Chess --- sb play chess 打牌
Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖
Chief --- a chief director 主管
P32
Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择
Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A
Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节
On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜
Church --- go to church 做礼拜 In church 做礼拜
Cigar – unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟
P33
Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈
Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
In this circumstance 在这种情况下
Civil--- the civil war 内战 the civil rights 公民的权利
claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。
clap --- clap one’s hands 某人拍手
class --- the first / economy class 头等舱 / 经济舱
p34
clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁
clear --- It clears up 天放晴
sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。
clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟
close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于
at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上
sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。
P35
Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料
Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索
Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上
Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡
Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。
Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊!
Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒
Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人
Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款
P36
Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球
Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起
Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适
Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好
Sth be under one’s command 某事在某人的掌握中
P37
Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论
Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告
Commit --- sb commit a crime(theft / robbery / murder / suicide) 某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)
Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识
A and B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处
Communicate --- sb communicate with sb 和某人交流
Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人
Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具
Company --- company sb to spl 陪伴某人去某处
Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较
Compare A to B 把A比喻成B
Comparison --- in comparison with sth 和。。。相比
Compete --- compete with sb in race 在比赛中和某人竞争
P38
Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complete --- sb complete doing sth 某恩完成做。。。
Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人 Compliment sb on sth
Compose --- A be composed of B A是由B所组成的
P39
Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见
Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth 某恩全神贯注于某事上
Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事
As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知
Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion 某人得出结论
Condition --- on condition that = if 假如
in good / bad condition 状态好/不好
conference --- at the conference 在大会上
P40
Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。
Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心
Sb have confidence in sth 某人对于。。。有信心
Confident --- sb be confident of sth 某人对。。。有信心
Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了
Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起
Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience 某人问心无愧 / 问心有愧
Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth 某人意识到。。。
Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做。。。真是考虑周到的
Consider --- sb consider doing sth 某人考虑做。。。
Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。
Consist --- A consist of B A是由B组成的
Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事
P41
Contact---keep / lose contact with sb和某人保持/失去联系
Contact lens隐形眼镜
Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆
Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。
Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反
Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比
Contribute --- A contribute to B A为B做了贡献
Contribution --- sb make contributions 某人做了贡献
P42
Control --- control oneself 控制自己
Lose control 失去控制
Sth be under one’s control某事在某人的控制下
Birth control 计划生育
Convenience --- at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
Convenient --- It’s convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便
Convey --- convey sth to sb 把某物传给某人
Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作
Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落
Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误
Cost --- sth cost sb money 某人花费某人。。。钱
Sth cost sb chance 某事使某人丧失机会
at all costs 不惜一切代价
P43
Cough – sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒 Cough mixture 咳嗽药水
Country --- the country 乡下 Country life / music 乡村生活/音乐
Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。 a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻 (v复数)
courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。
course --- of course 当然 in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中
cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖
never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人
crash --- air crash 空难
P44
Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂
Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌
Create --- create jobs 创造工作
Credit --- credit card 信用卡
Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪
Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机
Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人
Cross --- cross the road 穿马路 Cross talk 相声 The Red Cross红十字会
Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口
P45
Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了
Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车
Cry---It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 Sb burst out crying某人突然大哭
Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病
Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇
Current --- current events 时事政治
Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘
Custom --- social customs 社会习俗 the customs 海关
P46
Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片 Cut down 砍倒
Cut off 割下 Sb have a haircut 剪头发
Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品
Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处
Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞
Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难
Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的
Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。
Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中
Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事
P47
Data --- database 数据库
Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会 Out of date 过时的
Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时
Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前
By the hour 按小时计算 All day long 终日
Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天
Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物
Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s ( left / right) ear 某人的左/右耳聋了
Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻
Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事 A great/good deal of +un.大量的。。。
Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品
Death --- fight to death 战斗到死
Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论
P48
Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债
Decade --- decades ago 很多年前
Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定
Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定
Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答
Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处
Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降
Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事
Deep --- deep into night 深夜
Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人
Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事
P49
Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物
Delight --- to one’s delight ,sb do sth 让某人高兴地是 , 某人做了。。。
Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事
Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人
Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事
Sb demand that sb (should)do sth 某人要求。。。
Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求
Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作
Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所
Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事
Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处
Department – the department store 百货商店
Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。
Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。
P50
Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述
Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望
Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事
Despair --- in despair 绝望地
Despite --- in spite of = despite (doing ) sth 尽管某事
Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康
Detail --- in detail 详细地
Detective --- detective story 侦探小说
Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事
Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家
Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展
P51
Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事
Sb be devoted to (doing) sth
Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记
Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典
Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡
A dying person 一个垂死的人
A dead person 一个死亡了的人
Deadly disease 致命的疾病
Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同
Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果
Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的
Difficulty --- sb have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有(无)困难
Digital --- digital camera 数码相机
P52
Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐
Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭
Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上
Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人
Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到失望
Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是,。。。
Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事
P53
Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞
Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事
Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病
Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱 Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱
Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中
Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中
Distance --- at a distance 在远处(相对较近)
In the distance 在远处(相对较远) From the distance从远处
Distant---a distant village 一个遥远的村庄 A distant relative of。。 。。。的远亲
P54
Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾
Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中
Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。(整体分成个体)
Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二
Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花
Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物
Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事
Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物
A have something / nothing to do with B A和B是有关的/无关的
Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了
Sb have nothing to do but do 同上
Dog – it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Dog – eared page 折页的那一页
Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济
P55
Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人
Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) … 毫无疑问 Without any doubt 毫不怀疑
Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了 Up and down 上上下下
Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼
Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心
Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗
P56
Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱 A lucky draw 幸运抽奖
Dream --- sb dream of (doing ) sth 某人梦想做某事
Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服
Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服 Sb dress up 某人打扮起来
Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了
Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯
Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事
Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人 Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处
Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水 A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩
A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩
P57
Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒 A drugstore 药店
Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事
Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子
Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活
Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人
Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处
Duty – It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责
Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝 Each --- each other 相互
Eager---sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物 Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事
P58
Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候
In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬
Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱
Earth --- on earth 究竟 On the earth 在地球上
Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得
East --- sb go east 某人向东走
Easy --- take it easy 放轻松
Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃
Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机
Economy --- economy class 经济舱
P59
Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘
Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响 Sth be of no effect某事是有效的
Side effects 副作用 Sth take effect 某事生效
Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施去做某事
Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事
Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。
Either --- either …or … 或者。。。或则。。。就近原则
Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人
Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长
Electric --- electric light 电灯
Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备 / 电路故障
P60
Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品
Else --- What else 其他什么 Sth else 其他某物
Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬
Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到尴尬
To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是,。。。
Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上
P61.
Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。 Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。
Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业
Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺
Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。
Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票
Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。
End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终 Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终
At the end of sth 在。。。最后 In the end 最终
Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力
Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。
Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚
P62
Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣
Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野
Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
Enough --- large enough Enough milk
Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学
Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事
Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人
P63
Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处
Environment---protect the environment保护环境 Destroy the environment破坏环境
Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的
Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任(做) 某事
The equal pay / rights 同酬 / 同等的权利
Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。
Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误
Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱 Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。
Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是必须的
It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是必须的
Estimate --- It is estimated that … 据估计,。。。
Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜
P64
Even – even if / though 尽管/ 即使
Ever --- ever since 自从
Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天
Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的
Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论
Exact --- to be exact 确切的说
Example --- for example 例如 Set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
P65
Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了
Have no choice except / but to do 除了做,,,以外别无选择
Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做
Except for 除了(肯定整体否定局部)
Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B Culture exchange文化交流
Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动
Excitement --- to one’s excitement 让某人激动地是,。。。
Excuse---excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了。。。
Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操
Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭
Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在
P66
Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。 As expected 正如期望的那样
Expense --- at the expense of sth以。。。为代价 Household expenses 家庭支出
Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验 Working experience工作经验
Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释
Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释
Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处
Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下
Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情
P67
Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上
Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物
Extra – extra money / time 额外的钱 / 时间
Eye --- sth catch one’s eye 某物吸引某人的注意
Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上
Face --- face to face 面对面
Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决
Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难
Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上
Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。
P68
Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败
Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事
Failing health 不断下降的健康
Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音 Sb faint 某人晕倒
Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着 Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片
Sb fall down 某人摔倒 Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人
Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉
Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉
Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名
Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名
Far --- by far 迄今为止 / 修饰比较级 As far as I know 据我所知
As far as I am concerned我认为
Sth be far from important某事根本不重要
P69
Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会
Farm --- on the farm 在农场里
Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引
Fashion --- in fashion 正流行 Out of fashion 不流行了
Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰
Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡
Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人
Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点
Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人
Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中
For fear that … 唯恐
P70
Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用
Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物
Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物
Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生
Feel ---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。
Sb feel as if … 某人感觉就好像。。。
Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节
Fetch --- fetch sth from … 从。。。去取某物
Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧
Few – a few + Pl n. 一些 Quire a few 相当多的
Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说 Non-fiction 纪实类小说
Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中
Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗
Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争
Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争
P71
Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事
Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了
fill one’s requirements满足某人的要求
film ---- make a film 拍电影
final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定
financial – the global financial crisis 全球金融危机
find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。,
find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。
fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款
sb fine sb for(doing)sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款
finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。 finish off 吃完/喝完
unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务
fire ---- catch fire着火(瞬间) make a fire 生火
spl be on fire 着火(延续) put out a fire 灭火
sb light(lit)a fire 点火 sb be fired 某人被解雇
P72
Fish – sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼 Fishing rod 钓鱼竿
Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合 Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人
Sth fit sb 某物适合某人(大小尺寸) Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康
Fix – sb fix one’s eyes on sth
Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎
Flight --- a long –distance flight 长距离的飞行
Float --- float on spl 漂浮在。。。上
Flood --- flood – stricken areas 被洪水袭击的地方
Floor --- on the second floor 在二楼
P73
Fluent --- in fluent English 用流利的英语
Fly – flew – flown (过去时—过去分词)
Focus – sb focus (one’s attention / mind)on sth 某人关注某事
Fold --- folded chair 折叠椅
Folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲
Follow – follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
in the following days在接下来的日子里 as follows如下所述
fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事
food --- food chain 食物链
P74
Foot --- on foot 步行
For --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事 for sale 待售
for example / instance 例如
But for sth 要不是某物
Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
Forbidden city 紫禁城
Force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做,,,
by force 用武力
forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报
foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen (过去时—过去分词)
forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。。。
sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。。。
forgive --- forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做了某事
form --- in the form of sth 以。。。样的形式
formal --- formal clothes 正装
former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师
P75
Forth --- back and forth 来来回回
Fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财
Forward --- sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼某事
Sb put forward sth 某人提出某事
Found --- sth be founded 某物被成立
Frank --- to be frank 坦白的说 Frankly speaking 坦白的说
Free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物
Sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。。。 set sb free 释放某人
free of charge = for free 免费地
in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间
freeze --- sb freeze to death 某人冻死 freezing cold 极度寒冷
fresh --- fresh air/food 新鲜空气/食物 fresh water 淡水
friend --- sb make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
A friend in need is a friend indeed 。患难见真情
Frighten --- sb be frightened of (doing ) sth 某人唯恐。。。
Sb be frightened to do sth 某人不敢做。。。
Frighten sb to death 吓死某人
P76
From --- from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起 from bad to worse 每况愈下
front – in front of 在。。。前方
in the front of 在。。。前端 front line 前线
frozen --- frozen meat 冻肉
fulfil --- fulfil one’s duties 履行某人的职责
fulfil one’s needs / requirements 满足某人的要求
full --- spl be full of things 某处充满了。。。
fun --- make fun of 取笑某人 for fun 为了取乐
furnish --- furnish spl with sth 为某处配备。。。
further --- further information 进一步的消息
P77
Future --- in future = from now on 从今往后 in the future 在将来
in the near / distant future 在不久的将来/在遥远的将来
gain --- no pains ,no gains 不劳而无获
sb gain weight 某人增肥 sb gain experience 某人获得经验
gallery --- art gallery 艺术馆
game --- video games 电子游戏
gang --- a gang of tough guys 一伙小流氓
gap --- generation gap 代沟
garden --- do gardening 做园艺工作
gas --- gas station 加油站
gate --- at the school gate 在校门口
gather --- gather together 聚会
gaze --- sb gaze at sth 某人盯着。。。
P78
General --- generally speaking 一般而言
have a general /rough idea about sth 某人对。。。有大致的了解
generation --- generation gap 代沟
from generation to generation 一代一代
get --- sb get down to doing sth 某人着手做。。。
sb get ready for sth 某人为。。。做好准备 get across spl 横穿
sb get along (well)with sb 和。。。友好相处 sb get off 下车
sb get to spl 到达 get together 聚会
sb get up 起床 get rid of sth 去除。。。
P79
Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth 某人对。。。有天赋
Give --- sb give birth to sb 某人生孩子
Sb give in 屈服 Sb give up sth 某人放弃。。。
Sb give a lecture / speech 某人发表演讲
Sb give sb advice on sth 某人关于某事给某人建议
Glad --- sb be glad to do 某人快乐做。。。
Glance --- sb glance at sth 某人瞥一眼某物 at first glance 乍一看
global --- global warming 全球变暖
the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机
go --- go ahead 继续 go down 下沉
sb go on doing 继续正在做的事
sb go on to do 继续做另外的事 sb go over sth 某人复习。。。
sb go round spl 某人参观某处 sb go up to spl 某人走上前去某处
sth go wrong 某物出了故障 sb go mad 某人发疯
sth go bad 某物变质 sb go deaf 某人聋了
P80
Gold --- silence is gold 沉默是金
Golden --- golden rule 金科玉律
Good --- sb be good at sth 某人擅长于。。。
Sb be good to sb 某人对某人好
Sth be good for sb 某物对某人有好处
Sth do good to sb 某物对某人有好处
It’s no good doing sth 做。。。没有好处
Goodness --- goodness gracious 天呢 Thank goodness 谢天谢地
Graduate --- sb graduate from school 某人从。。。毕业
P81
Graduation – graduation from spl 从。。。毕业
Grant --- sb take sth for granted 某人认为。。。是理所当然的
Sb take it for granted that。。。
Grasp – sb grasp a chance / opportunity 某人抓住一个机会
Grateful – sb be grateful to sb for sth 某人因为某事感激某人
Gratitude – express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 表达因为某事对某人的感激之情
Greedy – sb be greedy for sth 某人渴望某物
Green – greenhouse effect 温室效应
Greet – greet sb with sth 用。。。来问候某人
Greeting – greeting card 问候卡
P82
Grocery – grocery store 杂货店
Group – in group 以小组的形式
group discussion / sining小组讨论/唱
grow – sb grow up 某人长大 sb grow food 某人种粮食
a growing number 不断增加的数量
grown-up(s) 成年人
growth – with the growth of sth 随着。。。的增长
growth rate 增长率
guarantee – guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
sb guarantee to do sth/ that保证做某事
guard – safety guard 保安
guide – guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
guilty – sb have a guilty conscience 某人问心有愧
sb be / feel guilty of sth 某人对。。很内疚
gum – chewing gum 口香糖
guy – tough guy(s) 小流氓
P83
Habit – eating habit 饮食习惯
Sb have / form a habit of sth 某人养成。。。的习惯
Sb break a habit of sth 某人改掉。。。的习惯
Hair – hair style 发型
a few white hairs 几根白头发
half – cut sth in half 把。。。一切为二
halfway – sb give up halfway 半途而废
hall – meeting hall 会议厅
hand – hand in / out sth 上交/分发。。。
hand sth to sb 把。。。递给某人 hand in hand 手拉手
on the one / other hand 在一/另一方面 give / lend sb a hand 帮助某人
handle – how to handle sth 如何处理某物
P84
Hang – sth hang on the wall 某人挂在墙上 Sb be hanged 某人被吊死
Happen – sth happen in spl 某处发生了某事
Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
It (so) happened that … 就是这么巧。。。
Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth 某人对。。。满意
Hardly --- sb had hardly done 。。。when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。
Harm – sth do harm to sb 某事对某人有害的
Harmful – sth be harmful to sb 某事对某事有害的
Hate – sb hate to do sth 某人讨厌做某事(一次性)
Sb hate doing sth 某人讨厌做某事(习惯性/经常性)
Have – sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 某人对。。。有困难
Sth have an effect / influence on sb 某事对某人产生影响
Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth 某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心
A have something / nothing to do with B A 和B是有关系/没有关系
Sb have sb do / doing 某人让某人做。。。(一次性/反复做)
Sb have sth done 某人让某事被做
Sb have sth to do 某人有事自己做
Sb have sth to be done 某人有事让别人做
Head – sb head for spl 某人朝。。方向走去
P85
Health – sb be in good / bad health 某人健康良好/糟糕
health studio健康俱乐部
healthy – sb keep / stay healthy 某人保持健康
hear – sb hear of / about sth 某人听说某事
sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信
sb hear sb do / doing sth 听到某人做。。。(做完/正在做)
sb hear sth done 听说某事被做
make sb heard 使某人被别人听到
heart – heart disease 心脏病
heart attack 心脏病突发
heart broken 心碎
lose heart 丧失信心
learn sth by heart 用心学。。。
heart and soul 全心全意
heat – heated discussion 热烈的讨论
heavy – a heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼/烟鬼
heavy traffic 拥堵的交通
height – sb gain height 某人长个
A be 5 times the height of B A是B的五倍高
P86
Help – help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人去做。。。
sb can’t help doing 某人情不自禁做。。
sb can’t help (to)do sth 某人不能帮忙做。。。
Help yourself !请自便 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
sth be of (no) help to sb 某物对某人有/没有帮助
turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
helpful – sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb 某物对某人是有帮助的
here – here and there 到处
hesitate – sb hesitate to do sth 某人做。。犹豫不决
hesitation – without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫
hide – hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人看见
hidden meaning 潜台词
high – at a high / low speed / price 以很快/慢的速度 / 以很高/低的价格
highly – think highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
P87
Historic – historic events 历史事件
Historical – historical research 历史研究
History – in history 在历史上 history teacher 历史老师
hit – hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
hold – hold on 坚持/ 别挂断(电话)
hold up sth 阻挡某事 hold out 提供
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold an evening party 举行晚会
holiday – sb be on holiday 某人在度假
home – sb feel at home 某人感觉宾至如归
homesick – sb be homesick for spl 某人思念某处。。。
P88
Honest – to be honest 老实说
Honestly – honestly speaking 老实说
Honor – in honor of sb 为了对某人表示敬意
It is my honor to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸
honor sb with sth 用某物对某人表示敬意
hope – sb hope for sth 某人渴望某物
sb hope to do sth / that 。。。某人希望。。。
I hope so 我希望这样 I hope not 我希望不是
Horizon – sth broaden one’s horizon 某物拓展某人的视野
Horror – horror film 恐怖片 in horror 恐惧地
hospital – sb be in hospital 某人住院
host – a host nation for sth 。。。的主办国
P89
Hostess – air hostess 空姐
Hot – hot line 热线
Hour – by the hour 以小时来计算 office / working hours 工作时间
household – household expenses 家庭开销
how – how much / many 多少
how to deal with / cope with / handle sth 如何处理某事
huge – huge losses in sth 在。。。上巨大的损失 huge success 巨大的成功
humor – sense of humor 幽默感
hungry–sb go hungry 某人忍饥挨饿 sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物
hunt – sb hunt for sth 某人搜寻某物
hurry – in a hurry 匆忙地
sb hurry to do sth 某人匆忙地去做。。 Hurry up !快一点!
P90
Hurt – sb get / be hurt 某人心灵受伤
Ice – ice cream 冰激凌
icy ground 结冰的地面
idea – sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth 某人对某事有个大概的了解
sb have no idea about sth 某人完全不知道某事
ideal – ideal university 理想的大学
realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想
if – even if / though 尽管/即使 If only。。。但愿。。。
only if 。。。只有当。。。
as if / though 就好像
ignorant – sb be ignorant of sth 某人对。。。很无知
ill – sb be ill 某人生病
ill weather 糟糕的天气
think/speak ill of sb 看不起某人/说某人坏话
illness – sb suffer from illness 某人患有疾病
illustrate – illustrate sth with sth 用某物来说明某事
P91
Imagine – imagine doing sth 想象做某事
Imagination – beyond one’s imagination 超越想象
Immigrate – immigrate from spl to spl 从某处移民去某处
Impact – sth have an impact on sb 某事对某人产生影响
Impatient – sb be impatient with sb / about sth 某人对某人/某事不耐烦
Import – import sth from 。。。to 。。。把某物从。。。进口到。。。
Importance – sth be of importance = sb be important 某事很重要
Important – It is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事很重要
It is important that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事很重要
Impossible – It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不可能的
Impress – sth impress sb with sth 某物用。。。给某人留下了印象
Sth impress sth on sb
P92
Impression – sth leave a deep impression on sb 某事给某人留下了深刻的印象
In – in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候
In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
in color / clothes 穿着。。颜色/衣服
inaccessible – spl be (in)accessible to sb 某人(不)可进入某处
include --- sb do sth , including sth / sth included 某人。。。,包括某事
inconvenient – It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事(不)方便
increase – with the increase in sth 随着。。。的增加
sth be on the increase 某物在不断地增加
independence – Independence Day 独立日
independent – sb be independent of sth 某人不依赖于某物
sb be dependent on sth 某人依赖于某物
P93
Infer – sb infer sth from 。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。
Inferior – sb be inferior to sb 某人低某人一等
One’s inferiors / seniors某人的下级/上级
Influence – sth influence sb 某事影响某人
Sth have an influence on sb 某事在某人身上产生影响
Influential – an influential leader 一位有影响力的领导
Inform – inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事
Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事
Keep sb informed of 使某人不断被告知某事
Inherit – inherit sth from sb 从某人那里继承。。。
P94 Injure – sb be/get injured 某人受伤
Inner – inner beauty 内在美
Inquire – sb inquire of / about sth 某人询问某事
Inquiry – sb make inquiries about sth 某人询问某事
Insist – sb insist on doing sth 某人坚持做某事
Sb insist that sb (should)do 某人要求做某事
Sb insist that sb do sth 某人强调某事
Inspire – inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。
Instant – instant noodle 速食面
The instant = the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。
Instead – instead of 代替。。。
P95 Instruct – instruct sb to do sth 教授某人做。。
Instruction – follow the instructions 听从指令
Instrument – musical instruments 乐器
Insure – insure sb against fire / theft 保火灾/盗窃险
Intend – sb intend to do sth 某人打算做。。。
Sth be intended for sb 某物为某人而设计的
Intention – sb have no intention to do sth 某人无意图做。。。
Interest – sb be interested in sth 某人对。。感兴趣
Sb show /lose interest in 某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣
Interest-free loan 无息贷款
P96 Interview – job interview 工作面试
Introduce – introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
Sth be introduced into spl 某物被引进某处
Invitation – an invitation letter 请帖
Accept / decline one’s invitation 接受/拒绝某人的要求
Invite – invite sb to spl 要求某人去某处
Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做。。。
Involve – sth involving doing sth 某事涉及到做事
Sb be / get involved in doing sth 某人被卷入某事
Isolate – isolate sb from sb 把某人从。。。隔离开
P97 Issue – the main issue 主要的问题
Item – an item of news = a news item 一条新闻
Jail – in jail 在监狱 Sb be put in jail 某人被关进监狱
Jam – traffic jam 交通堵塞
Jazz – dance to jazz 随着爵士乐跳舞
Jealous – sb be jealous of / about sth 某人羡慕/嫉妒某事
Job – a full-time job 全职工作 A part-time job 临时工作
Sb be out of job 某人失业(延续性)
Jog – sb go jogging 某人慢跑
Join – sb join the club 某人加入俱乐部
Sb join in the game / activity 某人参加运动
P98
Joint – joint venture 合资企业 take joint action 采取联合行动
joke – sb play a practical joke on sb 在某人身上恶作剧
you are joking 你开玩笑
journey – sb make a long journey to spl 某人去某处长途旅行
joy – to one’s great 让某人大为高兴的是
judge – Never judge a person by / from his appearance 不要以貌取人
Never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人
Judging from / by sth , sb do sth 从。。。来判断,某人做。。。
Judgment – sb make a judgment on sth 某人在某事上作出判断
Jump – high jump 跳高 Long jump 跳远
Junior – sb be junior to sth 某人比某人年龄小
P99
Just – just to do sth 仅仅为了做。。。 Just a minute 等一下
Justice – a sense of justice 公正感
Keen – sb be keen on sth 某人热衷于。。。 a keen sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉
keep – sb keep doing sth 连续不断做。。。
keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事 keep to your promise 遵守承诺
keep up with sb 赶上某人
keep sb away from sth 使某人远离。。。
keep sb informed of sth 使某人不断被告知
keep one’s promise / word 遵守承诺
key – A be the key to B A 是B的关键
sth play a key role in sb 在某人身上起着关键的作用
kidnap – a kidnapped boy 一个被绑架的男孩
kill – kill time 消磨时间 kill 2 birds with one stone 一石二鸟
P100
Kind – It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很好的
Would you be so kind as to do sth 。。。请问您能做。。。吗?
Knock – knock sth down 拆毁/撞到 Knock at the door 敲门
Know – sb be known as sb / for sth 某人以。。。而闻名
Sb know sth by heart 某人牢记某事
A well-known scientist 一个知名的科学家
Sb have a good knowledge of English 某人很好的掌握了英语
P101
Lab – in the language lab 在实验室
Labour – Labour’s Day 劳动节
Lack – because of / for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物
Sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物
Sb be lacking in sth 某人缺乏某物
Land – on land 在陆地上 By land 由陆路
Lane --- the fast / slow lane 快/慢车道
Language --- in the English language 用英语
Last --- last but not least 最后担不是最不重要的
At last 最后 Sth last (for) some time 某事持续多长时间
Late – sb be late for school / work 某人上学/班迟到 In late spring 在暮春
P102
Later – later on 以后 2 years later 两年后
latest – the latest news 最新的消息
latter – the latter / the former 后者 / 前者
laugh – sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
sb burst out laughing 爆发出大笑
laughter – sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter 大笑起来
launch – sb launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星
laundry – do the laundry 洗衣服
law – law and order 法治
sb be against / bread the law 某人犯法
lawn – mow the lawn 修剪草坪
lay – lay –laid –laid
lay the table 摆好餐具准备吃饭
lay an egg 下蛋
lay emphasis on sth 把重点放在。。。上
lead – A lead to B A导致了B
lead sb to do sth 带领/导致某人去做某事
lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活 lead the way 带路
leadership – under one’s leadership 在。。。的领导下
P103
Leak – sb leak sth out 某人透露某事
Lean – sb lean against spl 某人斜靠在。。上
Learn – sb learn sth by heart 某人把。。。牢记于心
Sb learn from sb 向某人学习
Sb learn a good lesson 得到深刻的教训
Sb learn to do sth 某人学会做某事 (强调结果)
Sb learn doing sth 某人学习做某事 (强调过程)
Least – at least 至少
Last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的 (常用于写作)
Leather – leather shoes 皮鞋
Leave – sb leave for spl 某人出发去。。。
Leave sb alone 把某人独自留下 Leave sb behind 把某人落在后面
Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事 Sb ask for leave 某人请假
Lecture – sb give a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。做演讲
Sb have a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。听演讲
Left – on one’s left 在某人的左边
Turn to the left 专向左边 a left-handed person 一个左撇子
P104
Leg – sb be injured in the leg 某人腿部受伤
Leisure – in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里
Lend – lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 Lend sb a hand 帮助某人
Length – sb go to great lengths to do sth 某人不遗余力地做某事
At length 最后
A be three times the length of B A是B的三倍长
Lesson – teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
Let – sb let sth out 某人放出某物
Let alone 更不要说 Let sb down 让某人失望
Let’s do sth , shall we ? Let us do sth , will you ?
Liberty – the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
Licence – a driving licence 驾照
Lie – lie – lay – lain ( lied – lied) Sth lie in sth 某事是在于。。。
Sb tell a lie 某人撒谎 Sb lie to sb 某人向某人撒谎
P105
Life – for the rest / most of one’s life 在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中
In one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
Lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活
Bring sth back to life 使。。。恢复生机
Sb come to life 某人苏醒
Lift – sb ask for a lift 某人要求搭车
Light – light color / blue 浅色/浅蓝色
Light sth up 照亮某处
(un)lighted cigar (未)被点燃的雪茄
sth throw a light on sth 阐明
like – sb look / be (un)like sb 某人看上去(不)像
a (dis)like of sth (不)喜欢某人 (名词词性)
likely – sb be (un)likely to do sth 某人(不)可能做某事
It is (un)likely that sb do sth
Limit – limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围里
Line – in line 协调/成一直线
Link – link A with B 把A和B联系起来
Lip – the upper / lower lip 上/下嘴唇
Stretch one’s lips 拉长嘴唇
List – a shopping list 购物清单
P106
Listen – listen to sb 听某人
Litter – a litter bin 垃圾桶 No litter 不准乱扔垃圾
Little – a little + un./ a 一些+不可数名词/形容词
Not a little tired = tired very much 非常疲劳
Little do sb do (倒装句) 某人很少做。。。
Live – live broadcast / show 现场广播/表演
Sb live a happy life 某人过着快乐的生活
Load – a loaf of bread 一条面包
Loan – interest-free loan 无息贷款
Local – local people / government 当地人/政府
Locate– sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。 Locate sth / sb找出。。。的位置
P107
Lock – keep sth under lock and key 把某物锁起来
Lonely – sb feel lonely 某人感觉孤独
Long – sb long for sth / to do sth 某人渴望某物/做某事
Long time no see 好长时间不见 Before long 不久以后
It wasn’t / won’t be long before … 不久以后。。。
Look – sb have / take a close look at sth 某人仔细看。。
Sb look after sb 某人照顾某人
Sb look around 某人关顾四周
Sb look back to sth 某人回顾。。。
Sb look down on sb 某人看不起某人
Sb look for sth 某人寻找某物
Sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼( 做)某事
Sb look into sth 某人调查某事
Sb look out 某人小心/注意
Sb look out of spl 某人从。。。往外看
Sb look over spl 某人查看。。。
Sb look through sth 某人浏览。。。
Sb look upon sb as sb 某人把。。看做。。
Sb look to sth 某人指望某物
Sb look up sth in spl 某人在。。。查找。。。
P108
Loose – a loose plug 一个松了的插头
Lose – sb lose a game 某人输了比赛
Sb lose heart / confidence 某人丧失信心
Sb lose one’s interest in sth 某人丧失在。。。的兴趣
Sb be lost in thought 某人陷入沉思
Loss – a huge loss in sth 在。。上巨大的损失
Sb be at a loss (at sth) 某人(对某事)茫然不知所措
Lot – a lot of + un/ pl n 大量的+(不)可数名词
Lots of + un / pl n
loud – sb say sth in a loud voice 某人大声说。。。
love – sb would / should love / like to do sth 某人想要做。。。
sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人
lover – art lovers 艺术爱好者
loyal – sb be loyal to sb 某人对。。。忠诚
luck – sb try one’s luck 某人碰运气
It’s lucky for sb to do sth 某人做某事很幸运
Lucky – lucky draw 抽奖
A lucky dog 一个幸运的家伙
Luggage – a piece of luggage
Lunch – have lunch
P109
Mad – sb go mad 某人发疯 Sth drive sb mad 某事驱使某人发疯
Sb be mad / crazy about sth 某人对。。。很疯狂
Magic – the magic moment 不可思议的一刻
Mail – by air/ordinary mail 通过航空/平信 Mail sth to sb 把某事寄给某人
Mainland – on the mainland 在大陆
Maintain – sth need maintaining / to be maintained / maintenance 某物需要维护
Major – sb major in sth 某人主修。。。 An English major 一个英语主修生
Majority – a / the majority of students 绝大部分的学生
P110
Make – sb make for spl 某人走向。。。
Sb make off with sth 某人带着。。。逃离
Sb make sth out 某人辨认出某物 Sb make up for sth 某人弥补某事
Sth be made of / from sth 某物由。。。所制造(看得见材料/看不见材料)
Make sb do sth →sb be made to do sth 使某人做某事 / 某人被迫做。。。
Sb make the best of sth = sb make full use of sth 某人充分利用。。。
Sb make progress 某人取得成功
Sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力去做。。。
Sb make a living with sth 某人靠。。。为生
Sb make sure of sth 某人确信某事 Make sb manager 选某人为经理
Man – men-scientists 男性科学家
Manage – sb manage to do sth 某人成功地做某事
Sb manage a company 某人经营一家公司
Man-made – launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星
Manner – sb have good manners ,某人举止良好
Many – many students + 谓语复数 很多学生
many a student + 谓语单数 很多学生
P111
Mark – give sb a good / poor mark 给某人一个好/差分数
Give sb full marks 给某人满分
Market – on the market 在市场上 The stock market 股市
Marriage – one’s marriage with sb 和某人的婚姻
Marry – sb marry sb (瞬间) 某人和某人结婚
Sb be married to sb (延续) 某人和某人结婚
Mask – sb wear a mask 某人带着面具/口罩
Mass – mass media 大众传媒
Master – master’s degree 硕士学位
Match – A match B = A go with B A和B很相配
Material – reading materials 阅读材料
P112
Matter – What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么了?
As a matter of fact 实际上 It doesn’t matter . 没关系
To make matters worse 更糟的是
It matters that sb do sth 某人做某事是很重要的
What matters is that sb do sth 重要的是某人做某事
May – May you succeed 祝你成功
Sb may as well dos th = sb had better do sth 某人最好做某事
Meal – sb have a meal 某人吃饭
Mean – sb mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Sb mean to do sth 某人打算/存心做。。。
What do you mean by doing sth 做。。。你什么意思啊?
A mean rich businessman 一个吝啬的有钱人
Means – by means of sth 通过。。。途径 By no means 决不
Meantime – in the meantime 于此同时
P113
Measure – effective measures have been taken to do sth 已经采取有效的措施做。。。
Medal – gold medal 金牌
Medical – medical care / team /service医疗护理/小组/服务
Media – multi-media 多媒体
Meet – meet one’s demands / requirements / needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求/需求
Sb meet with difficulties 某人遇到困难
Meeting – at the meeting 在会议上
Melt – melting ice 正在融化的冰
P114
Memory – in memory of sb 为了纪念某人
Sb have a good / bad memory 某人记忆力好/差
Mental – mental (physical) health / diseases / hospital 精神(生理)健康/疾病/医院
Mention – sb mention doing sth 某人提到做某事
Not to mention (doing) sth 更不要说。。。
Merry – Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
Mess – in a mess 一片混乱
Message -- send / give sb a message 给某人带个口信
Leave sb a message 给某人留个口信
Method – in the method of sth 用。。。的方法
Midday – at midday 在中午
Middle – in the middle of sth 在。。。的中间 Middle age / class 中年/中产阶级
P115
Midnight – at midnight 在午夜
Might – sb might /may as well do sth = sb had better do sth 某人最好做。。。
Sb might(not) have done sth 某人也许(没有)做过。。。
Mile – 10 miles’ walk / ride / drive 10英里步行/骑车/开车的距离
Military – military training / service / expenses 军训/兵役/军费
Milk – Never cry over spilt milk . 覆水难收/木已成舟
Million – millions of things 成百万的。。。
Mind – change one’s mind 改变主意
Make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做。。。
Keep / bear sth in mind 把。。。牢记于心
Keep / bear it in mind that …
Absent-minded person 心不在焉的人
Sb mind doing sth 某人介意做。。
Would you mind (my) doing sth ? --- No , I don’t . 你介意(我)做。。。吗?不我不介意
Mineral – mineral water 矿泉水
Mini – a mini skirt 迷你裙
Minor – A be minor to B A比 B 次要
P116
Minute – in a minute 立刻/马上
The minute = the moment = the instant 一。。。就。。。
5 minutes’ walk / ride / drive 五分钟散步/骑车/开车的路程
mirror --- look in the mirror 照镜子
miss – miss the bus 错过了公共汽车 sb miss doing sth 某人错过做。。。
missing – a missing boy = a lost boy 一个失踪的男孩
mistake – sb make a big mistake 某人犯了一个大错
by mistake 错误地 mistake A for B 把A误认为B
misunderstand --- sth make sb misunderstood 某事使某人被误解
mix – mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起
sb have the mixed feeling 某人有一种复杂的情感
mixture – cough mixture 咳嗽药水
mobile – mobile phone 手机
P117
Modern- -- modern civilization 现代文明
Modest – sb be modest about sth ,某人对。。。某事很谦虚
Moment – the moment = the minute = the instant 一。。。就。。。
For the moment 暂时 At that moment 在那时
Monitor –make / elect sb monitor 选举某人为班长
Money – sb make big money 某人赚大钱
Monthly – monthly meeting 每月一次的会议
Mood – sb be in a good / bad mood for sth / to do sth 某人做。。。有好/坏心情
Moon – a new / full moon 一轮新/满月
Moonlight – in the moonlight 在月光下
More – more or less 或多或少
More than = not only 不仅仅
No more -= not …any more 不再
Not more than 不比。。。多 No more than 至多
What’s more 此外 More and more 越来越。。。
The more , the better 越多越好
P118
Moreover = furthermore = what’s more 此外
Morning – in the morning 在早上
Most – the most important appointment 最重要的约会
A most important appointment 一次非常重要的约会
Mountainous – in the mountainous areas 在山区
Mouse – click the mouse 点击鼠标
Move – sb be moved by sth 某人被。。。感动
Sth move sth to tears 某事使某人感动到哭
A moving film 一部令人电影
P119
Mow – mow the lawn 割草坪
Much – not think much of sth / sb 不太重视。。
Too much + n 太多。。。 Much too + adj / adv 太。。。
Muddy – a muddy path 泥泞的小路
Murder – commit murder 犯谋杀罪
Muscle – strengthen one’s muscles 强化肌肉
Music – dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
Must – sb must have done 某人一定做过。。。
Sb mustn’t do sth 某人不准做。。。
P120
Mysterious – a mysterious land 一个神秘的大陆
Mystery – It remains a mystery whether sb do 某人做。。。仍然是个迷
Name – sth be named after sb 某物是以。。。而命名的
Nap – sb take / have a nap 某人打盹
Narrow – a narrow escape 九死一生
Sb narrowly escape / missing (doing) sth 某人差一点就。。。
National – the national flag 国旗
Native – native language = mother tongue 母语
Native people 当地人
Natural – natural disaster / resources 自然灾难/ 资源
It’s natural that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。是很自然的
Nature – in nature 在大自然中 By nature 天生地
Keep / break the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡
Naughty – a naughty boy 一个顽皮的男孩
Navy – navy blue 深蓝
Near – in the near / distant future 在不久的将来
P121
Nearly – not nearly +a / adv 完全不。。。
Neat – neat and tidy 干净又整洁
Necessary – It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有必要
It is necessary that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。很有必要
Need – sb needn’t do某人不需要做。。。 Sb need(s/ed) to do sth某人需要做。。。
Sb needn’t have done 某人本没有必要做。。。
Sb don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need to do 某人不需要做。。。
Sth need(s/ed) doing / to be done 某事需要(被)做。。。
There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的
Meet / satisfy one’s needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的需求
Neglect – neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守
Neighborhood – in the neighborhood 在小区/附近
Neither --- neither A nor B v就近原则 既不是A也不是B
Neither do I 我也没有 Neither I do 我就是没有
Nervous --- sb be nervous about sth 某人对某事很紧张
P122
Neutral— sb remain neutral 某人保持中立
Never – Never (before) have sb done … 某人从来没有做过。。。
Newcomer – a newcomer in Chemistry 化学新生
Next – sb live / stand next to spl 某人紧邻。。。住/站
No – no parking / smoking 不准停车/吸烟 No more than = only 仅仅
No other than = just 正是
There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问
There’s no denying that … 不可否认的是
There is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的
There is no possibility that … 某人做。。。没有可能性
There is no point in doing sth 做某人是没有意义的
Nod – sb nod at sb 朝某人点头
Noise --- sb make loud noise 某人发出噪音
None–none of the students没有一个学生 None other than = no other than = just正是
P123
Nonstop – nonstop train 直达列车 Noon – at noon 在中午
Northeast – sb go / fly northeast 去/飞向东北
Note – sb take notes 记笔记 Sb note that … 某人注意到。。。
Nothing – nothing more than = no more than = only 仅仅
Nothing but (except)A 除了A以外什么也没有
Notice–sb take notice of sth留意到 notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做/正在做。。。
Now – now that = since 既然 By now = up till (to) now 迄今为止(现在完成时)
Nowhere – Nowhere did sb do 某人在任何地方都不做。。。
P124
Nuclear – nuclear weapons / expenses 核武器/经费
a nuclear war / power station 一场核战争/一个核电站
number – a number of +pln plv 大量的。。。
the number of + pln singlv 。。。的数量
nursing – nursing home 养老院
obey – obey the traffic rules / law 遵守交通法规
object–sb object to (doing) sth某人反对(做)某事 sb object that …某人反对。。。
objection – one’s objection to (doing) sth 某人对。。。的反对意见
oblige – sb be obliged to do sth 某人被迫去做。。。
observe – observe sb do / doing sth 观察某人做/正在做
observe the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规 observe one’s birthday庆祝生日
obstacle – obstacle to success 成功的障碍
obvious – It is obvious / clear that … 。。。是显而易见的
P125
Occasion – on such occasion 在这样的场合
Occupy – sb be occupied (in) / with (doing) sth 某人忙于做。。。
Occur – a bring idea occur to her 某人想到一个好主意
It never occurred to sb that … 某人从来没有想到。。。
Offer – offer sb sth 提供某人某物
Offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
Sb offer to do sth 某人自告奋勇做。。。
Official – government officials 政府官员
Oil – oil painting 油画
Olympic – the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会
P126
Once – at once 立刻
Once a day / once every four weeks 每天一次/每四星期一次
Once again 再一次 Once in a while 偶尔
Once more 再次 Once upon a time 很久很久以前
Online – chat online 网上聊天
Only – only too + a / adv 太。。。
Open – sb be open / opened to the public 向公众开放(延续/瞬间)
With the door open / closed 门开着/关着
In the open air 在户外
Opening – at the opening / closing ceremony 在开幕/闭幕典礼上
Opera – the Opera House 歌剧院
Operate – the doctor operate on the patient for sth 医生因为。。。给病人开刀
Operate the machine / computer 操作机器/电脑
P127
Opinion – in one’s opinion on sth 以某人对。。。的观点而言
Oppose – sb be opposed to (doing) sth 某人反对(做)某事
Opportunity -- sb take / miss the opportunity to do sth 某人抓住/错过做某事的机会
Oral – oral English / test 英语口语/口语考试
Order – order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
Order that sb 9should) do sth 命令某人做某事
Keep sth in good order 使。。。保持很好的状态
Sth be out of / in order 某物出故障/井然有序
Ordinary – ordinary people 普通人
Origin – the origin of species / civilization 物种/文明的起源
P128
Other—other than = except 除此以外
In other words 换而言之
The other day 几天前
Ought – sb ought (not) to have done 本(不)该做。。。
Outdoor – outdoor sports 户外运动
Outdoors – sb camp outdoors 某人住在户外露营
Outer – in outer space 在外太空
Outlook – world outlook 世界观
Outstanding – outstanding scientists 杰出的科学家
P129
Over – over and over 一再地
Sth be over 某事结束
Overcome – sb overcome the difficulties 某人克服困难
Overseas – overseas Chinese / students 海外华人/留学生
Owe – sb owe success to hard work 某人把成功归功于努力
Owing – owing to sth = because of sth = due to sth = on account of sth 因为
Oxygen – carbon dioxide / atmosphere / ozone layer 氧气/二氧化碳 / 大气层 / 臭氧层
P130
Pace – keep pace with sb和某人保持一致 At a rapid / slow pace以很快/慢的速度
Pacific—the Pacific / Atlantic 太平洋/ 大西洋
Packet – red packet 红包
Pain – no pains , no gains 不劳而无获 Pain and suffering 痛苦与折磨
Painful – painful experience / memory 痛苦的经历/回忆
Painting – oil painting油画 Chinese painting国画 Cave painting壁画
Pair – a pair of trousers 一条裤子 in pairs 成双成对地
P131 Palace – the Summer Palace 颐和园
Pale – sb go pale 某人脸色苍白
Panic – sb be in panic 某人处在惊恐中
Pardon – sb pardon / excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事
Sb pardon / excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某人某事
Parking – no parking 禁止停车 Parking lot 停车场
Part – sth play a part / role in sth 在。。。中起着作用/扮演着角色
Sb do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的责任去做。。。。
On one’s part 就某人而言 Sb take an active part in sth 某人积极参加。。。
P132
Participate – sb participate in sth/join in / take part in 某人参加。。。
Particular – sb be particular about sth 某人对。。。很挑剔
Pass – sb pass by 某人经过
Sb pass away 某人去世 Sb pass on sth to sb 把某人传递给某人
Past – in the past 在过去 (时态为过去时)
in / during the past / last few years 在过去的几年里 (时态为现完)
P133 Patient – sb be patient with sb 对某人很耐心
Sb be patient at sth对某事很有耐心 a patient with heart disease心脏病病人
pay – sb pay (sb money ) for sth 某人为。。付。。给某人
peaceful – sb lead a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活
pearl – a pearl necklace 一条珍珠项链
pen – sb write sth in pen / pencil / ink 用钢笔/铅笔/墨水写。。。
P134
Perfect– sb be perfect in cooking某人精通烹饪 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
Permission – ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许
Permit – sb permit / allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做。。。
Sb permit / allow doing sth 允许做。。。
Time / Weather permitting , sb do sth 时间/天气允许的话,。。。
Persevere – sb persevere in (doing) sth 某人坚持不懈做。。。
Persist – sb persist in (doing) sth 某人坚持做。。。
Person – sb do sth in person 某人亲自做。。。
Personal – personal life / doctor / information 个人生活/医生/信息
Persuade – persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做。。。
Pet – sb raise pets 某人饲养宠物
P135
Phone – sb make s phone call 某人打电话
Photo – sb take photos 某人拍照
Physical –physical health / disease 身体健康/疾病
Mental / psychological health / disease 心理健康/疾病
Pick – sb pick up sth 某人捡起/学会/接。。。 Sb pick sth out 某人挑选出。。。
Piano – sb play the piano 弹钢琴
Picnic – sb go on a picnic 某人去野餐
Picture – sb have a clear / rough picture of sth 某人对。。。有清晰/大致的了解
Sb give a vivid picture of sth 某人对。。。有一个生动的描述
Piece – sb cut / break sth into pieces 把。。切/砸成碎片
Sth smash into pieces 某物变成碎片 a piece of 一片 。。。
P136
Pile – a pile of reference books 一堆参考书
Pity – It’s a pity that sh (should) do 某人做。。。很遗憾
What a pity !多么遗憾
Place – sth take place 某事发生 A take the place of B A取代B
Sb place sth on spl 某人把。。。放置在。。。
Plan – sb plan for sth / to do sth / that …某人计划。。。
Sb make a plan for sth / to do / that … 某人制定一个。。。。计划
as planned / scheduled 正如计划的那样
P137
Plant – a power plant 一家发电厂 plant trees 种树
plastic – a plastic bag 一个塑料袋
platform – on the platform 在月台上
play -- sb play with sb 和某人玩 children at play 正在玩的孩子
sb play a role / part in sth 在。。。起着作用/扮演着角色
sb plsy s practical joke on sb 对某人恶作剧
please – sth please sb 某事使某人高兴/满意
sb be pleased with sth / that … 某人对。。。满意
pleasure – with pleasure 我很乐意
It’ my pleasure to do sth 做。。。是我的荣幸
Plenty – plenty of + un 大量的。。。
Plunge – sb plunge intospl 某人纵身跳入/投入。。。
Pocket – pocket money 零花钱
P138
Point – There is no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
One’s point of view on sth 在。。。上某人的观点
Sb point at sb 某人指着某人
Sb point sth out to sb 某人向某人指出某物
Poisonous – a poisonous snake 一条毒蛇
Pole – the South/ North Pole 南/北极
Police – the police 警方 (v复数)
Policy – sb make a policy 制定一项政策
Reform and Open-door policy 改革开放政策
Polite – It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有礼貌
Polite behaviors 礼貌的行为
Pollute – polluted water / air / food 受污染的水/空气/食物
Pollution – light / air / water pollution 光/空气/水污染
Poor – a poor girl 一个可怜的女孩 the poor 穷人 (v复数)
pop – pop music 流行音乐
P139 Popular – sth be popular with sb 某物受到某人的欢迎
Population – What’s the population of …? 。。。的人口是多少?
A large / small population / audience / vocabulary 大量的人口/观众/词汇
Portable – portable dictionary 便携式词典
Possibility – There’s no possibility of sth / that … 某事是没有可能性的
Possible – It’s possible for sb to do sth 某人做。。。是有可能的
as soon as as possible 尽快
post – post cards 明信片 post office 邮局
postage – What’s the postage of sth ? …的邮费是多少?
P140
Postpone – sb postpone doing sth until sometime 某人推迟做。。。到。。。
Potential – one’s potential ability 某人的潜能
Pour – sb pour sth into spl 某人把。。。倾倒入。。。
Practical – practical experience 时间经验
play a practical joke on sb 在。。。身上恶作剧
practise – sb practise doing sth 某人反复操练做。。。
practice–Practice makes perfect熟能生巧 Theory comes from practice实践出真知
Praise – praise sb for (doing )sth 因为。。。表扬某人
Pray – pray to sb for sth 向某人祈祷某事
Prefer – sb prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
Sb prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做。。。不愿做。。。
Sb prefer doing to doing 比起做。。。更愿意做。。。
Sb prefer that sb (should) do… 某人更喜欢。。。
P141
Preparation – make preparations for sth 为。。。做好准备
Prepare – sb prepare for sth 为。。。做准备
Presence – in one’s presence 某人在场的时候
Present – the present president 现在的总统
People present (at the meeting)出席会议的人
Sb be present at the conference 某人出席会议
At present 现在 Present film to audience 把电影呈献给观众
Preserve – the preserved eggs 皮蛋
Press – press the button 按下按钮
Pressure – blood pressure 血压 relieve one’s pressure 舒缓某人的压力
Pretend – pretend to be doing homework 假装正在做作业
Pretty – pretty good 非常好
Prevent – prevent sb from (doing)sth 阻止某人做。。。
Price – at the price of 以。。。价格
Pride – take pride in 为。。。骄傲
Primary – primary school 小学
P142
Pricinple—in principle 原则上
Print – printed materials 打印的材料
Prison – put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱 Sb be in prison 某人被关在监狱中
Private – private / public schools 私立/公立学校 Private affairs 私事
Prize – award sb the first prize 授予某人第一名
Sb win the first prize 某人获得第一名
Probable --- It is probable that sb do sth某人做某事是有可能的
Proceed – sb proceed to the desk 某人走向桌前
Process --- the discussion be in process 讨论正在进行中
Productive --- a productive writer 一个多产的作家
P143
Profit – sb make profits from sth 某人从。。。中获利
Profitable – the profitable bargain 有利可图的交易
Progress—sb make great progress in study 在学习上取得很大的进步
The discussion is in progress/ process 讨论正在进行中
Prohibit – prohibit/ ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
Promise—sb promise to do sth / that … 某人承诺。。。
Sb make / keep / carry out / break a promise 某人许下/遵守/兑现/违背承诺
a promising young pianist 一位有前途的年轻的钢琴家
promote – sb be promoted to sales / general manager 某人被提升为部门/总经理
promote the sales / prosperity / peace 促销/促进繁荣/促进和平
proof – Proofs show that … 证据显示。。。
bullet-proof vest 防弹背心 water-proof watch 防水手表
proper – It is proper for sb to do sth 某人做某事很恰当
proposal – sb make a proposal that sb (should) do sth 提出一个建议某人该做某事
My proposal is that sb (should) do sth 我的建议就是某人该做某事
Propose – sb propose (one’s) doing sth 某人建议(某人)做某事
Sb propose that sb (should) do sth 某人。。。
P144
Protect – protect sb from/ against (doing) sth 保护某人免受。。。
Proud—sb be /feel proud of sth / that … 某人对。。。感到骄傲
Prove – the method proved (to be) effective 这个方法被证明是有效的
It is proved that … 据证明。。。
Proverb – As a proverb goes , to see is to believe . 俗话说,眼见为实
Provide – provide victims with shelter / shelter for victims 提供灾民庇护所
Provided / providing that …= if 假如
Psychological – psychological health 心理健康
Public – in public 在公共场合/ 当众地 Public health 公共卫生
Sth be open / opened to the public 向公众开放(延续性/瞬间)
P145
Punish – punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人
Purchase – purchase furniture with credit card 用信用卡购买家具
Purchase a house by loan 通过贷款买房
Pure – pure water 纯净水
Purpose – for the purpose of (doing) sth 为了。。。目的
on purpose 故意地
put – put away the books 把书收好
put down your notes 记笔记
put forward your suggestion 提出建议 put off the light 关灯
put on your coat / the light / the drama 脱下外套/ 开灯 / 上演戏剧
put out the fire 灭火 put up the stage 搭建舞台
sb can’t put up with (doing) sth 不能忍受(做)某事
puzzle – sb be puzzled sbout sth 某人对。。。困惑不解
sth puzzle sb 某事使某人困惑
P146
Qualify – sb be qualified as a mechanic 某人胜任机械师
Sb be qualified for the position 某人胜任这个职位
a qualified engineer 一位合格的工程师
quality – the products with high quality and low price 物美价廉的产品
quantity – a large quantity of food / materials + 单数的谓语 大量的食物/材料
large quantities of food / materials + 复数的谓语 大量的食物/材料
quarrel – quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵架
have a quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵架
question – sb raise a question 某人提出一个问题
queue – sb queue (up) for sth / to do sth 某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。
sb stand in a queue for sth / to do sth某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。
sb jump the queue 某人插队
quiet – sb keep quiet / calm / silent / still 保持安静/ 镇定 / 沉默 / 静止
Quote – quote a proverb from the novel 从小说中引用一句谚语
P147
Reference – reference books / materials 参考书/资料
With reference to the commercials 关于广告
Reflect – his diligence reflect on his scores 他的勤奋反映在他的成绩上
Refuse – sb refuse to do sth 拒绝做。。。
Regard – regard sb as sb Best regards to your family 祝福你的家人
Regarding – regarding the commercials = with reference to commercials 关于广告
Regardless – regardless of our refusal 不管不顾我们的拒绝
Regret – sb regret to tell you that … 遗憾的告诉你
Sb regret not going to the exhibition hall 后悔没有去展览馆
Regular – pay a regular visit to spl 定期参观/拜访。。。 Regular visitors常客
Reject – reject my proposal 拒绝我的建议
Related – his failure is related to his laziness 他的失败是和他的懒惰有关的
P148
Rare – rare animals / plants 珍稀动物/植物
Rate – breathing rate 呼吸频率
Rather – sb would rather sleep than work 宁愿睡觉不愿工作
Sb prefer to sleep rather than work宁愿睡觉不愿工作
A rather than B A而不是B
Reach – reach an agreement 达成协议
React – sb react to my criticism 回应我的责备
Read – sb read the passage aloud 朗读课文
Ready – sb get ready for sth / to do sth 为。。。做好准备/做好准备去做。。。
Reality – in reality = in fact 实际上
Sth come into reality = sth come true 某事成真
Realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想
P149
Rear – at the rear of the ship 在船的后部
Reason – The reason why sb do sth is that … 某人做某事的原因是。。。
Sb reason with sb about sth 和某人关于某事而理论
at the reasonable price 以合理的价格
Recent—in the recent / llast years 在最近的几年(句子现完)
Recommend – recommend the learning method to the students 向学生推荐学习方法
A recommendation letter 一封推荐信
Recover – sb recover from illness 从疾病中恢复健康
Sb recover one’s health 某人恢复健康
Refer – sb refer(red) to the dictionary 某人参考字典
Sb refer to what happened yesterday 提到昨天发生的事情
P150
Race – discrimination against race / racial discrimination 种族歧视
Rain – It rains cats and dogs 雨下得很大 Sb be caught in the rain 某人淋到雨了
Raise – raise a fat finger 举起一根胖手指 Raise pets / plants 饲养宠物/植物
Raise funds 筹集资金 Raise a question 提出问题
Range – a wide range of food in the convenience store 在便利店中各种各样的食物
P151
Relative – distant / close relatives 远亲/近亲
Relativity – the theory of relativity 相对论
Release – the government released the news 政府发布了消息
The plants release oxygen 植物释放出氧气
Relevant – Success is relevant to diligence 成功是和勤奋相关的
Relief – sb feel relief 某人感觉宽慰
Relieve – doing exercise can relieve your stress 做运动可以缓解压力
Religion – discrimination against religion 宗教歧视
Religious – religious discrimination 宗教歧视
Reluctant – sb be reluctant to do sth 某人不情愿去做。。。
Rely – sb rely on st / sth to do sth 依赖某人/某物去做。。。
Remain – the task remain unfinished 任务仍然未完成
the problem remains to be solved 问题仍然有待于解决
we remain friends 我们仍然是朋友
remark – sb remark on sth 某人对。。。发表评论
the critic’s remarks on sth 评论家关于。。。的评论
remarkable – sb make remarkable achievements 某人取得了令人瞩目的成就
remember – sb remember to do sth 记得要去做。。。
sb remember doing sth 记得做过。。。
remind – remind sb of sth / to do sth / that … 提醒某人。。。
remote – in the remote areas 在遥远的地方
remove – remove the plates from the table 把盘子从桌子上拿开
P152
Repair – sth need repair / repairing / to be repaired 某物需要修理
Replace – replace manual labor with machines 用机器代替人力
Reply – sb reply to my request 某人回答我的请求
My reply to your request 我对于你请求的回答
Report – It is reported that sb do sth 据报道。。。
Sb be reported to do sth 据报道 Scientific reports 科学报告
Republic – the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
Reputation – sb enjoy / win a high reputation 某人享有/ 获得很高的名誉
Request – sb request that sb (should) do sth 某人请求某人做。。。
Require – require sth of sb 要求某人某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
require that sb (should) do 要求某人做。。。
It is required that sb (should) do 某人被要求去。。。
Sth require repair / repairing / to be repaired 某物需要修理
Requirement – meet / satisfy / fulfill one’s requirements for sth 满足某人对于。。。的需求
Rescue – rescue sb from the big fire 把某人从大火中救出来
Sb come / go one’s rescue 某人来/去营救某人
Research – scientific research 科学研究
P153
Resist – sb can’t resist doing 某人不能抵制做某事
Sb can’t resist the temptation to do sth 某人不能抵制做某事的诱惑
Resistant – sth be resistant to water / electricity / fire 某物是防水/电/火
Resource – human / natural resources 人力/自然资源
Respect – in all respects 在所有的方面
Respond – sb respond to my request 某人对于我请求的回应
Response – one’s response to your request 对于你的请求的回应
Responsible – sb be responsible for sth 某人为。。。负责
Responsibility – sb take responsibility for sth 某人承担起。。。的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
Rest – the rest of the students / milk 剩余的学生/牛奶
Sb have a rest / break 某人休息一下
for the rest of one’s life 在某人的余生
result – success result from diligence 成功来自于勤奋
diligence result in success 勤奋导致成功
as a result (of sth) 结果。。。
retire – a retired engineer 一位退休了的工程师
sb retire from work 某人从工作中退休
P154
Return – return sth to sb 把某物还给某人
in return for my parents’ love 回报我的父母的爱
a return ticket 回程票
reunite – reunited couples 重新团聚的夫妻
reveal – reveal the truth 揭示真相
reverse – reverse the process 倒转过程
reward – a rewarding job 一个很有回报的工作
rich – fruits are rich in vitamins 水果富含有维生素
the land rich in natural resources 有丰富自然资源的土地
rid – sb get rid of bad habits 戒掉坏习惯
ride – 5 minutes’ ride 5分钟开车的路程
sb ride a horse / bike / speedboat 某人骑马/自行车/快艇、
right – It is one’s right to do sth 做某事是某人的权利
sb have the right to do sth 某人有权利去做。。。
on one’s right 在某人的右边 right now 立刻/马上 all right 好的
P155
ring – sb hear the door bell ring 听到门铃响了
rise – early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy , wealthy and wise 早睡早起使人健康、富足又聪明 the rise in price 价格的上升
risk – sb risk doing sth 冒险做。。。 sb run a risk of (doing) sth 冒险做。。。
roar – sb roar at sb 向着某人大吼
rob – rob sb of sth (sleep) 抢走某人某物(睡眠)
robbery – commit robbery 犯抢劫罪
P156
Role – play a role in sth 对。。起着重要的作用
roof – under the roof 在屋檐下
room – make space / room for sb 为某人腾出空间
rough – get a rough idea of the passage 对文章有一个大概的了解
round – round-the-clock convenience store 24小时便利店
be round the corner 在转角处/即将到来
rude – sb be rude to sb 对某人很粗鲁 rude behavior 粗鲁的行为
P157
rule – as a rule 原则上
run – sb run a risk of doing sth 某人冒险做。。。
sb run a family / a company 某人经营家庭/公司
sb run after sb 某人追赶/跟踪某人 sth run out 某物耗尽(无被动)
rural – in the rural areas 在乡村地区
rush – the rush hours 高峰时刻
in a rush 匆忙地 rush sb to spl 把某人立刻送到。。。
safe – sb return home , safe and sound 某人平安回家
safety – take sb to safety 把某人带到安全地带 safety belt 安全带
sail – sb sail for spl 某人航行去。。。
P158
sake – for one’s own sake 为了某人自己的利益
sale – on sale 减价出售
for sale 出售 sales manager 销售经理
charity sales 慈善义卖 promote sales 促销
same – all the same 仍然;完全一样 the same …as .. 和。。。一样
in the same way as sb do 用和某人做。。。同样的方法
satellite – man-made satellite 人造卫星
satisfaction – to one’s satisfaction , sb do sth 让某人满足的是,。。。
satisfactory – sth be far from satisfactory 某事是远远不能令人满意的
satisfy – sth satisfy sb 某事使某人满意/满足
sb be satisfied with sth / to do sth / that … 某人对。。。很满意
satisfy one’s needs / requirements for sth 满足某人对于。。。的需求/要求
P159
Save –sb save money / time / one’s life 节约金钱/时间/挽救生命
Sb save sb from the accident 把某人从事故中救出来
Say – It is said that sb do sth 据说。。。 Sb be said to do sth 据说。。。
As a saying goes , 俗话说, That’s to say = in other words 换而言之
Scarcely – sb had scarcely / hardly done when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。
Scarcely / Hardly had sb done when sb did
Scare – sb be scared 某人害怕
Scene – on the scene 在现场
Schedule – on schedule 准时
Scholarship – sb win scholarship 某人获得奖学金
Sb be awarded scholarship 某人被授予奖学金
Science – science and technology 科技
Scientific – scientific research / report 科学研究/报告
P160
Scold – scold sb for (doing) sth 因为。。。而责骂某人
Score – the team win a score 队伍得了一分
Screen – on the screen 在屏幕上
Search – sb search (the forest) for the missing boy 在整个森林里搜寻失踪的男孩
in search of the missing boy 为了搜寻失踪的男孩
seaside – at the seaside 在海边
season – fruits in / out of season 当季/过季的水果
seat – seat belt 安全带
offer a seat to sb 给某人让座
sb be seated in the hall 某人做在大厅里
the hall can seat 5000 audience 大厅可以容纳5000名观众
P161
Second – sb be second to none in maths 某人数学第一名
Secondary – the secondary school 中学
Secret – keep sth a secret 对某事严守秘密 in secret 秘密地
secure – sb be / feel (in)secure about sth 某人对某事很不安
security – a sense of security 安全感
see – see sb off at the airport 在机场送别某人
see through your words 看穿了你的话 see to it that … 务必。。。
see sb do / doing / sth done 看见某人做(全过程/瞬间) / 某事被做
seek – sb seek (sought / sought) for sth = sb hunt for sth = sb look for sth 某人寻找。。。
seem – sb seems warm-hearted 某人似乎很热心
It seems that sb do sth = sb seem to do sth 似乎某人做某事
It seems as if … 就好像。。。
Select – select sth from … 从。。。中挑选某物 Natural selection 物竞天择
Sell – the book sells well 这本书很畅销
the best-seller 畅销书
the sales manager / the salesman 销售经理/销售员
on / for sale 减价销售/供出售
send – send a doctor to the flood-stricken area 派医生去洪水泛滥的地区
P162
Senior – sb be senior to sb 比。。。年纪大/职位高
the seniors 老年人
sense – sth make no sense 某事没有意义
There is no sense / point (in) doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
a sense of humor / beauty / smell / responsibility / security / direction。。。感
sensible – sb make a sensible decision 某人做一个明智的决定
sensitive – sb be sensitive to seafood 某人对海鲜过敏
sentence – the judge sentenced the criminal to death 法官宣判罪犯死刑
separate – separate A from B 把A和B隔离开
the twins have separate bedrooms .双胞胎有独立的卧室
series – a series of consequences 一系列的后果
TV series 电视连续剧
Serve – sb serve people 为人民服务
The restaurant serves food to customers 餐厅为顾客提供食物
Sb serve as a chauffeur 某人充当司机
An example can serve to illustrate my point 事例可以有助于阐述我的观点
Service – my service to students 为学生的服务
Set – sb set about doing sth 某人着手做。。。
Sb set aside money / time for sth (to do sth) 某人腾出时间/钱做。。。
Sb set off = sb set out 出发
Sb set out to do sth 开始/着手做。。。
Sb set the alarm clock 设置闹钟
163
settle – sb settle (down) in the New World 在新世界定居下来
sb settle the difficulties 解决难题
sex – discrimination against sex 性别歧视
shake – shake hands with sb 和。。。握手
shall – you shall be asked to leave the classroom if you keeps talking 如果你继续讲话你会被赶出教室(表警告).
shame – What a shame ! 真遗憾
sb feel shame at lying to parents 对向父母撒谎感到羞愧
shape – the plan is taking shape 计划正在成形
sb be in shape = sb be healthy 某人是健康的
share – share sth with sb 和。。。分享。。。
sharp – a sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉
sharpen a pencil 削铅笔
P164
Sheet – answer sheet 答题纸
Shock – sth shock sb / sb be shocked at sth (to do sth / that …) 某事使。。。震惊/某人对。。。震惊
To one’s shock , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是, 。。。。
Shoot – ( shot / shot ) sb shoot at the enemy 向着敌人开枪
Shopping – do shopping 购物 Make a shopping list 列一张购物清单
Shore – on the shore 在海滨
Short – sb be short of money = sb be lacking in money 缺钱
P165
Shortcoming – strengths and shortcomings 长处和短处
Shorten – shorten my trousers 改短我的裤子
Shortly – shortly after sb do sth 在某人做。。。之后不久
Should – sb should have done 本该做。。。
Sb shouldn’t have done 本不该做。。。
Shoulder – pat sb on the shoulder 在某人的肩上拍一下
Shout – shout at sb 对某人大叫
Show – sb show up 某人出现
Sb show off 某人炫耀
Sb show sb around (spl) 带领某人参观某处
Sth be on show = be on display = be exhibited 某物被展出
Shower – sb take a shower 某人洗淋浴
Sb be caught in a shower 某人淋到阵雨
Shut – shut up 闭嘴 The store is shut down 商店关门
Sick – sb be / feel sick of the insects 对昆虫感到恶心
Side – every coin has two sides 事物都是有两面性的
On each / either side of the road 在马路的每一边
Sight – at first sight 乍一看
Sth be within / beyond one’s sight 某物在视野内/外
P166
Sightseeing – sb go sightseeing 某人观光旅游
Sign – sign your names on the application form 在申请表上签名
Significance – the meeting of significance / importance = significant / important meeting 重要的会议
Silence – silence is gold 沉默是金
Silent – keep silent 保持沉默
Similar – A be similar to B in C A和B在C方面很相似的
Simplify – simplified classic novels 简化的经典小说
Since – It is 5 years since sb did sth 自从某人做。。已经有5年了
Sb have done sth since sb did sth
P167
Sit – sitting room 起居室
Site – on the construction site 在建筑工地
Situation – in the difficult situation 处在一个艰难的境地
Size – A be 3 times the size of B A 是B的3倍大小
Skate – sb go skating 某人去滑雪
Skip – sb skip classes / work / breakfast 某人翘班/课 /不吃早饭
Slang – as the slang / a saying goes 俗话说
Sleepy == sb feel sleepy 某人感觉困倦
P168
Slim – sb keep slim 保持苗条
Slipper – a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
Slope – on the gentle / steep slope 在平缓/陡峭的斜坡上
Smash – the flower pot smashed into pieces 花盆砸成了碎片
Smell – the flowers smell fragrant 花闻起来很芬芳
The dog smells well 狗狗的嗅觉很好
Smoking – sb quit / give up smoking 某人戒烟
(non) smoking section (无烟)/吸烟区
P169
Smooth – everything goes smoothly 一切顺利
Snack – a snack bar / stand 小吃摊
Snow – sb be caught in the heavy snow 被大雪淋到了
So – 5 years or so 大约5年
so as (not)to do = in order (not) to do 为了(不)做。。。
so light as to be lift / so light that it can be lifted 如此的重以至于被拎起
and so on 等等
sociable – a sociable person 一个爱交际的人
social – social development/ economy 社会发展/社会经济
society – in the society 在社会上
solar – solar energy 太阳能
P170
Solution –the solution ot the difficulty 困难的解决方法
Soon–as soon as一。。。就。。。 as soon as possible尽快 sooner or later迟早
sb had no sooner done than sb did一。。。就。。。
sb had hardly / scarcely done when sb did 一。。。就。。。
sorry – sb feel sorry for sth 为。。。感到抱歉
sort – a sort of washing machine 一种洗衣机
sort sth out the reference materials 整理参考资料
soul – serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
sound – sb return home , sound and safe 平安的回到家 have a sound sleep 酣睡
the project sounds impractical 这个项目听上去不实际
P 171
Sour---go / turn sour 变酸
Source---a source of information消息来源 The source of knowledge知识的源泉
South --- the south pole
Sow--- As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
Space---walk in space 太空行走
Spare--- in one’s spare time 在…业余时间里
Spare no effort to do/in doing 尽力/不遗余力做…
Spare sb. a few minutes腾出几分钟给某人
Spare the rod and spoil the child.惜了棍棒害了儿。
Speak---English-speaking countries说英语的国家
So to speak可以说 Speak highly of 评价高 Speak ill of说…坏话
Speech---make /deliver a speech 发表演讲 Welcoming speech
P 172
Speed---at a speed of以…的速度
Speed up 加速 More haste, less speed 欲速则不达
Spend---spend (time or money) on sth./in doing sth.花(时间//钱)…
Spirit--- in high/great/low/ poor spirits 心情好/不好
Spite ---in spite of 尽管,不顾,不管
P173
Sport---field sports田赛 Individual sports 个人运动 Team sports 团体运动
Spot---on the spot 当场,在现场
Spread---spread news 传播消息 Spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油
Spring---spring up 涌现
Squeeze ---squeeze …from/out of 从…挤取
Stage--- on the stage 在舞台上
P 174
Stand--- stand for 代表 Stand out 突出,显眼
Stand up for 支持,维护 Stand up to 经得起…考验
Standard---living standard 生活水准
Stare ---stare at 盯着看
Start---start off/out 出发 Start on a journey 启程 To start with 首先
Starve---starve to death 饿死
Stay---stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻 Stay up (late) 熬夜,开夜车
P175
Steal---steal sth. from sb.从某处偷东西
Step--- keep step with 与…保持步调一致 Step by step 逐步的
Mind one’s step当心脚下 Take steps to do 采取措施做
Stick---stick to one’s opinion 固执己见
Stock---in stock 有存货 Out of stock 缺货 Stock market 股市
Stone---within a stone’s throw of 离。。。只有一箭之遥
Stop---come to a stop 停止
Store---keep /have sth in store 储存某物
P176
Strand---be stranded in被困在
Stress---be under stress 在压力下 Lay/put stress on 强调
Stretch---stretch one’s legs散步,放松筋骨
Strict---be strict in对某事严格 Be strict with对某人严格
Strike---be on strike在罢工
Be struck by 被打动 It struck me that…我忽然想到。。。
P177
Strive---strive for 争取,努力得到 Strive to do拼搏做某事
Struggle---a life-and-death struggle生死存亡的斗争
Stuff---know one’s stuff精通自己的业务
Subject---be subject to服从于,受制于,易患。。。的
Substitute---A substitute for B A代替B Substitute A for B 用A代替B
Succeed---succeed in doing 成功做了某事
Success--- have had 3 successes 获得3次成功
P178
Sudden---all of a sudden 突然
Suffer--- suffer from 患有,遭受 suffer great losses遭到巨大损失
suggest---suggest doing建议做 suggest that sb. (should) do建议某人做
suggestion--- adopt one’s suggestion采纳建议
make/ put forward one’s suggestion提出建议
suitable---be suitable for适合
sum---a large sum of money一大笔钱 sum up 总结
sunlight--- in the sunlight在阳光下
p179
superior---A is superior to B A优于B
supply---supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
support---support a family养家
suppose---be supposed to do sth被指望、理应、应当做某事
suppose/supposing (that)…假定
sure---be sure of sth. 坚信、确信
be sure that…确信 for sure 肯定、确定
make sure of /that…弄清、确保(从句不用将来时)
Be sure to do sth.(你)一定要、务必做某事
Surprise---be surprised at/about…对…吃惊
To one’s surprise,…令某人惊讶的是 In surprise惊奇地
Surround---be surrounded with 有…围着
P180
Survey---make/do/conduct/carry out a survey of
Survive---survive a disaster
Suspend---suspension bridge
Swallow---swallow up
Swim---never offer to teach fish to swim.
Switch---switch off关掉开关
Switch on 打开开关 Switch to 转向
P181
table –at a table 坐在餐桌旁
at table 在用餐;在吃饭;吃饭时
book a table for 4 (people) at 6:00 订一张六点钟四人用餐的桌子
(have) good table manners 餐桌礼仪 lay/ set the table 摆饭桌
table tennis 乒乓 tailor—tailor A to B 使A适合B
The tailor makes the man . 人靠衣装
take—take a walk/bus/rest/train/boat 散步/乘公共汽车/休息/乘火车/乘船
take down 拿下;记下;降下 take in 接纳;吸入;理解
take… into account把……考虑在内 take off (飞机)起飞;脱下
take on 呈现;承担;雇佣 take sth. seriously 郑重对待;认真对待
take over接收;接管;接任 take sb. in 收留某人;欺骗某人
take sth. in 吸入某物;把(衣服)改瘦;理解某事
take up 开始从事;把……继续下去,占去(地方、时间、注意力等)
P182
tale – a fairy tale 神话故事
talent—a talent fair 人才市场
discover new talents 挖掘新的人才 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋
have much talent多才多艺 there must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。
talk-- give sb. a talk on 为某人坐了题为……的演讲
talk about 谈到,谈论 talk away 喋喋不休
talk of = speak of谈到;说到 talk sb. into doing劝说/劝服某人做某事
talk show 脱口秀 talk to sb. 与某人谈话
taste—to one’s taste 合某人的喜好
tea – black / green tea 红茶/ 绿茶 tea ceremony 茶道
teach—teach oneself sth. = learn sth by oneself 自学某事
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
teaching plan 教学计划 teaching principles 教学原则
teacher—Teachers’ Day 教师节
team —our school basketball team 我校篮球队
tear—tear apart 拆散;使分离 tear down 拆卸;诋毁
tear sth. into pieces 把某物四成碎片 tears come into one’s eyes 流泪
P183
technique— acquire a technique 学到技术
adopt advanced technique采用先进技术 writing techniques写作技巧
apply/ develop/ master a technique 运用/开发/掌握技术
telephone— make a telephone call 打电话
televise—televise sth. alive 用电视直播某事
tell – tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事 tell one’s fortune 算命
tell right from wrong 辨别是非 tell the truth 说实话
temper—be in good / bad temper 心情好/ 不好
temperature—take one’s temperature 量体温
tempt – tempt sb. to do 引诱/诱惑某人做某事
tempt sb into doing sth.诱惑某人做某事 temptation n.引诱;诱惑
tend—tend to do sth. 易于/倾向于做某事
P184
tendency—have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向;容易做某事
tennis – on the tennis court 在网球场
term— a two-year term 为期/任期两年的一届
in terms of = in … terms 依据;用……的话说;就……来说
terrific—a terrific actor最好的/最有经验的一位演员
drive at a terrific speed以极高的速度开车 think oneself terrific自以为了不起
territory–defend one’s territory保卫自己的领土/领地/地盘 mountainous territory山区
test—put sth. to the test把某事检验/测验一下 stand the test of经得住…的考验
than—better than 比……好 more than不只是;不止;多于;大于
other than 除了……以外 rather than而不;与其说… 倒不如
thank – thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
Thanks to … = owing to; on account of ; because of 多亏…, 由于…, 全靠…
theatre—the Globe Theatre 环球剧院
P185
theme—the theme for sth. 。。。 的主题
theme park 主题公园 theme song 主题曲;主题音乐
then – from then on 从那时起 just then 正在那时
theory—accept a theory 接受一种理论 adopt a theory 采用一种理论
apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实际
combine theory with practice 把理论和实践结合起来
Einstein’s theory of relativity 爱因斯坦的相对论
in theory 理论上 <反义> in practice
Newton’s theory of gravitation 牛顿的万有引力学说
set up/ put forward/ establish a theory 提出/ 创立一种理论
there—There is no need to do sth. 不需要/ 不必做某事
There can be… 可能有 There happens to be … 碰巧存在…
There have/ has been… 已有… There is evidence that… 显然…
There is likely to be… 好像有… There appears to be… 好像有
There is no denying the fact that… … 这是无可否认的
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事是无意义/ 无道理的。
There may be… 可能有… There must be… 一定有…
There seems to be … 好像有…. There should be … 应该有…
There should have been … 当时本该有…
There ought to be… 应该有… There will be… 将有…
thing—for one thing 其一; 首先 for another thing 其二
think—think about 考虑 think back to 回想起;追溯
think highly of 重视;对…… 评价很高 think of想到;考虑
think of … as = consider…as; regard…as;look upon…as ; treat…as; view…as把….看成
think over = consider carefully仔细考虑 think through彻底地全面思考
what do you think of。。。? 你认为… 怎么样?
P186
though— as though = as if 好像
thought—at the thought that… 想到…
on second thoughts= after thinking it over 经再三考虑之后
read one’s thoughts = 了解某人的想法
with no thought for 不为… 着想
thoughtful—be thoughtful of sb. 关心某人
thread – thread a needle 穿针引线
threaten – be threatened with extinction 有灭绝的危险
threaten sb. with sth. 用某物危险某人
threaten to do sth. 扬言要做某事
through—break through突破 get through使通过
go through 通过.经历.仔细查看 see through 看透,看穿
throw—throw at/ to 对…… 扔 throw away 扔掉;浪费
tidy—neat and tidy 又整齐,又干净
tidy oneself up before going out 外出前整理仪容
tidy up a room 收拾房间
tie—be tied down to / by sth. 因某事忙分不开身
P187
till—till next week 直到。。。为止(不在句首;until 可在句首)
time—ahead of time提前
all the time一直,始终 at a time一次;依次;每次;逐一
at one time 一度 The first time… 头一回… 头一次…
by the time到……的时候 There are times when…有时常会…
for a time 在一段时间内;暂时 from time to time 有时;不时地
have a bad time日子过得不愉快 have a good time (祝你) 过/玩得愉快
have a hard /easy time日子过得很艰难/舒坦
high time 应该立刻做某事的时候 at the same time同时
in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in no time = very quickly立刻
in time = not late; early or soon enough及时 every time每当
on time = at the right time 准时 once upon a time从前
take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 take your time 慢慢来
the New York Times 纽约时报
three times the size/ height/ length/ width/ weight 三倍之大/高/ 长/ 宽/ 重
At no time。。。决不… 在任何时候都不(在句首,句子倒装)
It’s about / high time that… 应该立刻做某事的时候(用虚拟语气)
tip – from tip to toe 从头到尾;彻头彻尾;完完全全
offer / give sb a tip= tip sb. 赏某人小费
on the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,却说不出来
take one’s tip 照某人的话去做;听某人劝告
tire—tire sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽;累极了
P188
tired—be/ grow tired of 对……厌倦 feel tired of因…而疲惫不堪
be/ feel tired out 累极了/ 感到十分疲劳
tissue—nervous tissue 神经组织 tissue paper 薄棉纸;卫生纸
She used up a box of tissues for her cold. 她因感冒.用光了一盒纸巾。
to – to the east/ south/ west/ north of
toe—on one’s toe 踮着脚尖走得;提高警惕的
step on ones toes 踩到某人的脚尖;得罪某人
together—together with 和…… 一起
tone—speak in an angry tone 说话带着怒气
too—cannot …… too 无论怎样也不会过分;越… 越好
far too太… only too + a非常 too much过分;过于
tooth – false teeth 假牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙
P189
top—at the top of 在。。。顶上 (反义)at the bottom of ; at the foot of
at the top of one’s voice高声地敢叫;尽力地喊 on top of在… 的上面
on top of the world = be very happy 高兴得不得了;非常满意
top student 优等生;尖子学生
total – in total 总计
touch—a touching/ moving poem 一首动人的诗
be in touch with sb. 与某人接触/联系
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系
lose/ be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
tour—go on a tour漫游;巡回;周游 make a tour of the world周游世界
tourist—tourist attraction 旅游胜地
town – go to town 进城 in town 在城里
track—keep track of 熟知(某事);追踪;知道……的消息
lose track of 忘记;失去联系
track and field events 田径项目 track sports 径赛
P190
trade—free trade 自由贸易 make a trade of a for b 用a换b
trade at a certain shop在某商店买东西
trade union工会 trade with 与…做买卖
tradition—by tradition 按传统
traffic – fast/slow traffic lane 快/慢车道
heavy traffic交通繁忙 traffic accidents交通事故
traffic jam交通堵塞 traffic lights交通指示灯
traffic policeman交通警察 traffic regulations/ rules交通规则
traffic safety交通安全 traffic signal 交通信号
train—a quarter –past –seven train 一次七点一刻的列车
change train at 在(某地)换车
express / slow train快/慢车 get on/ off a train上/下火车
ordinary train普通列车 The train is due at…火车在(某时)到达
transfer—be transferred to 被转移到…
transfer from a to b 从a处调动/调任/转移到b 处
transfer property to a person 转让财产给某人
translate – translate … into 把… 译成
transportation—railroad transportation 铁路运输
water and land transportation水陆运输
trap – be caught in a trap 落入陷阱
be trapped in 陷入 get out of a trap逃离陷阱
lay a trap for对…设下圈套 trap sb. into doing sth.引诱某人做某事
P191
travel---travel around the world周游世界
treat---be badly/well treated受虐待、善待 Be treated as被看做
treatment---be under treatment在治疗中
trend---set a/the trend 带领新潮流
trick---play a trick on sb. 对某人使用诡计
Trick sb. into doing sth 用计诱使某人做…
trip---make a trip to spl.到…去旅行
A thousand mile trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下
trouble---ask/look for trouble自找麻烦
get into trouble 遇到、陷入麻烦
have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事
be in trouble 处于困境中 make trouble制造麻烦
true---come true(希望/理想)实现,达到
P192
trunk---trunk call长途电话 trunk line 主干线
trust---have trust in 信任
try---try doing
try to do try on try out
turn---be turned into被改变成 turn over移交;翻转过来
do sth. by turns轮流做 in one’s turn 轮到某人做
in turn依次,轮流 turn against背叛
turn down调低(音量).拒绝 turn up调高(音量),出现
turn out to be证明是 turn to 转到;求助于
turn off 关掉 turn on打开(灯)
P193
twice--- think twice before you leap. 三思而后行
typical---typical character 典型性格
it is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是他的特征
unable---be unable to 不能做某事
unconscious---be unconscious of没有意识到…
P194
under---a bridge under construction正在建的桥
Children below/under the age of ten 未满十岁的小孩
undergo---undergo great hardship遭受巨大苦难
understand---make oneself understood使自己被明白
undertake---undertake to do承担做某事
uniform---wear a school uniform穿校服
union---the Students’ Union学生会
Union is strength团结就是力量
unite---unite to do联合起来做
united---the United Nations(单数)
P195
unusual---it is unusual for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是非同寻常的
up---be up to sb. to do 由某人负责做某事
get up 起床 up to now/ then直到现在、那时
up to…达到。。。(数量) It’s up to you.取决于你
use---come into use 开始使用 in use 在使用中
make use of 利用 put sth. into use使…利用起来
use up用完 It is no use doing sth.做某事没用(徒然)
P196 used---used to be 过去是 used to do 过去常做
useful--- be useful for sb. 对….有用
usual---as usual 像往常一样
vacation---on the vacation 在度假
value---sth. is of great value to sb. 某物对某人很有价值
variety---a variety of 各种各样的、种种
p197
victim---three days’ mourning for earthquake victims三天哀悼地震受难者
view---have a bird’s eye view of …鸟瞰,俯视
come into view进入视野 hold the view that …有…的想法
point of view观点 to get a better view of …为了更好地看清
vigor---with vigor精力充沛的
p198 visible---sth. is visible to sb.某人能看见某物
visit---pay a visit to…访问
vital--- be vital to…对…极其重要
voice---at the top of one’s voice高声地
in a low/high voice低声地 with one voice异口同声的
volunteer---volunteer to do 自愿做某事
p199
vote---vote for/against 投票支持/反对
voyage---go on a voyage 水上航行
wait---can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事 wait on sb. 服侍/招待某人
wake---wake suddenly with a start突然惊醒 wake up醒来
walk---all walks of life各阶层/各行各业 have a walk散步 walk a dog 遛狗
wall--- Walls have ears.隔墙有耳
want---want sb. to do想要某人做某事 want to do想要做某事
be wanted on the phone …有电话叫 be wanted被通缉
p200
warn---warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人提防
warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. of danger警告某人有危险
wash---wash…away/off冲洗掉 wash well(衣料等)耐洗,经洗
wash hands often/regularly/frequently勤洗手
waste---waste/lose time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事
waste time on …浪费/滥用时间
watch---keep a close watch on …密切注意 watch one’s step 走路小心
watch out 当心,留心 watch the time留意时间
way---all the way 一路上/特地 be on the way 即将到来
be under way 在进行中 by the way 顺便讲一下
fight one’s way 打开一条出路 get in the way 妨碍/挡道
give way to 让位于/让步 in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不,一点也不 in many ways 在许多方面
in the same way 以同样的方式 lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给…让路 on the (one’s )way to 再去。。。的路上
P201
weak – be weak in …较弱/不擅长
wealth – a wealth of 大量的
wear—sb. be worn out 某人筋疲力尽
wear a … look流露出… 的神态/表情 wear and tear损耗
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear sth. out耗尽/用坏/穿坏某物
weather—in all weathers 在各种天气下
web – web words 网络流行词
wedding—wedding ring 结婚戒指
wedding cake 婚礼大蛋糕 wedding card 婚礼/ 宴请帖
wedding ceremony结婚典礼 wedding day 结婚之日
wedding dress 结婚礼服 wedding march 结婚进行曲
week—week by week 每一星期
weekday—on weekdays 在工作日
weekend—at/on weekends 在周末 over the weekend 整个周末
weep—weep at the sad news 因听到悲痛的消息哭起来
weigh—weigh one’s words 斟酌字句 weigh the evidence 考虑证据(的价值)
P202
weight—gain / put on weight 发胖
over/ under weight过重/ 过轻 short weight 重量不足
welcome—be given a warm welcome by … 受到…的热烈欢迎
be welcome to sth./ do sth 可随意用某物/做某事
You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。
well—as well 也; 又
as well as除…之外也 may/ might as well do sth. 不妨做某事
wet—be wet through 湿透了
what – what about。。。?…怎么样? what if …? 如果…又怎么样?
wheel—at the wheel驾驶;主持工作 the wheel方向盘 take the wheel负责管理
P203
while – after a while 过了一会儿;不久
for a while= for a moment—片刻;暂时;一会儿
for quite a while 相当长时间 in a while 一会儿
in a short while = in a little while; soon 不久
once in a while 有时;偶尔;每个一些时候
whip – whip against + n. (风雨等)猛打…
whisper—in a whisper = in whispers 低声地
whisper ( a word) to sb.向某人低语 whisper in/into one’s ear与某人耳语
whisper to sb. That…向某人低声说 it was whispered that…传闻说…
whole—as a whole 整体上;作为整体 on the whole总的说来;大体上
wide – open one’s eyes wide睁大眼睛 travel far and wide到处旅游
P204
width-- … km in width …公里宽
wild—be wild about sb. 迷上了某人 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
be wild to get a holiday abroad 急切地盼望去国外度假
be wild with sb. for因… 对某人生气 in the wild 在荒无人烟的地区
will—against one’s will 不情愿地;违心地
at will任意;随意 with a will果断地;有力地
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
willing – be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事
win—win a championship 拿冠军
win a match/war/battle/victory 赢得比赛/战争/战役/胜利
win a prize/ scholarship获得奖金/奖学金 win a reputation获得名声
win a wide support 得到广泛的支持 win fame and fortune名利双收
win sb. th 为某人赢得某物 win the election赢得选举
win the first place赢得第一 win the gold/silver/bronze medal赢得金/银/铜牌
wind—a gentle/light wind 微风 a heavy/high/strong wind 强风
window—window dressing 橱窗装饰 window shopping 逛街看橱窗
wipe – wipe off = remove by wiping 擦去;擦到
wipe out 擦去;除去;彻底消灭
wish—wish for 希望;要求;想要 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish that… 希望… (从句中用虚拟语气)
withdraw—withdraw all one’s money from the bank 把所有的存款从银行里里了出来
withdraw from the election/race推出选举/比赛
withdraw the troops撤军
withdraw 500 yuan from a band account 从银行提取500元
P205
within – with call 在叫得到的地方
within hearing distance 在能听得见的地方
we must to live within our income. 我们生活应该量入为出。
without – without delay 不延迟 without difficulty 毫无困难
without doubt 无疑地 without exception毫无例外
witness – bear witness to 为… 作证;作……的证人
woman—Women’s Federation妇联 woman teacher (pl. women teachers)女教师
wonder – be lost in wonder 惊奇地出神 wonder at 对…… 感到惊讶
no wonder (that…) 难怪;不足为奇
wonder about (关于某事)想知道如何;感到疑惑
work—at work 在工作;在起作用
in work有工作 out of work失业 work as充当
work cooperatively / with combined efforts 齐心协力
work hard at努力学习;在… 上下功夫 work of art工艺品
work on从事(某工作);创作;撰写;设计;致力于
work out做出;算出;制定出;解决
P206
wool – a suit made of wool 一套毛料西装
word – get in a word 插话 Word comes that… 有消息传来说…
give sb. one’s word that… = promise sb. that…向某人保证
have a few words with sb.和某人说几句话
have a word with sb.和某人说一两句话 in a word= in short总而言之
in one’s own words 用某人自己的话 in other words换句话说
keep one’s word遵守诺言;守约 put … into words用文字来(表达)
word for word逐字地;原原本本的;一五一十地
world—all over the world = around the world; the world over; throughout the world 遍及全世界
in the world 在世界上;到底(用于加强疑问语气)
worm—The early bird gets/ catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/捷足者先登。
worn – be worn out 累坏了
worry—be worried about/ with 为… 担心 worry about 为… 担心
worse—even worse更糟的是
make things worse使情况更糟的是 What is/ was worse,…更糟的是,…
worth—be (well) worth doing (很)值得一做
be worth notice 值得注意 be worth the trouble 麻烦一点也值得
be worth + 钱数 值(多少)钱 2 dollars worth of sth. 2美元的。。。
thousands of pounds’ worth of (goods/damage)价值数千镑的(货物/损失)
sth. is worth one’s while某事值得某人花时间精力
worthwhile – a worthwhile job 值得做的工作
worthy – be worthy of being done/ to be done (某事)值得一做
be worthy of sth.值得… 的
would – would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like sth. 想要某物 would like/love to do想要做某事
would rather stay at home than go out 宁可呆在家里,不想出去
wrap—be wrapped in sth. 全神贯注/ 埋头于某事;被某人迷住
wrap sth. /sth. (up) in 用… 来包裹某人/某物
P207
write—write down 写下,记下 write for 为…… 撰稿
write out写出 write to sb. 写信给某人
wrong—be wrong with 有毛病; 不舒服;出故障
do wrong做错事;做坏事
go wrong 发生故障;走错了路;(计划等)失败;出毛病
in the wrong (way ) 不正确地;错误地
there is sth. wrong with …= sth. is wrong with … 坏了
X-ray—have one’s lungs X-rayed 用x光检查肺
year – all the year round 一年到头
every four years = every fourth year 每四年一次
in the past few years 在过去的几年里
in the years to come在以后的几年里 new year’s day元旦
throughout the year贯穿整个年头 year by year逐年;年年
yet -- … and yet… 然而;却 not yet 尚未;还没
young—to stay young 保持/维持年轻
P208
zero—above/below zero degrees centigrade (摄氏) 零度以上/ 一下
zero hour 零时 zero weather 零度气候
zone—a business/ residence zones 商业/住宅区
industrial zones 工业区 parking zone停车场
North / South Temperate Zone 北/南温带
zoo—the London Zoo
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北京大学 ,简称 北大 ,是中华人民共和国教育部直属的全国重点大学,是中国综合性大学,北京大学是中国乃至亚洲最著名的高等学
发布时间:2020-11-28 浏览:128次 评论:条
这个暑假好好在家补习,哪儿都别去! 不想补习! 这是80%以上家长与孩子的现状 不是孩子不想学 只是你的表达方式不对 如果炎炎夏
发布时间:2020-07-24 浏览:220次 评论:条
暑期是提分黄金期。事实证明,很多学生因为暑假阶段放松自己,下学期开课差点全班垫底,不得不去辅导补习。而很多后进生反而在暑
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《教育界》杂志奇速英语教育研究院互联网+英语学科深度融合课题招兼职研究员: 1.认可教育界及奇速英语理念 2.热爱英语教育教学
发布时间:2020-06-18 浏览:190次 评论:条