一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

·遇到不会写的单词怎么办？

遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。

·发现跑题如何补救

从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是……”即可补救。

高考英语作文完美行文四步骤

STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。

STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。

STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。

STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. 　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. 　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address                                                                Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in ... 我非常高兴地听到/看到你的广告位置…

. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.. 同时，我还要写了一封信，告诉你...

./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. 我深信，我为你的工作适用于各种广告。

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. 我觉得我有能力满足您所列出的要求On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. 随函寄我对你的关怀，并参考。   I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我将不胜感激，如果你给我定一份珍贵的机会去面试。我会非常感谢你尽快从你的回应/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. 我期待着您的回复在您方便。   Best regards for your health and success 最诚挚的问候你的健康和成功。.                                                                  Sincerely yours,                                                                  X X X

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over__作文题目目前，人们普遍关注_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. 这是一个很重要的问题我们每一个。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。  As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. 我们知道有哪些可解决此问题的方法。First of all,途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二_____.另一种有助于解决问题的成功是___途径二_____。  Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目 ______首先，要解决的问题___,

we should find a number of various ways. 我们应该找到许多方式。

But as far as I am concerned但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way我宁愿以这种方式解决问题

, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．    说明事物现状

２．    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．    你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 现在很多人喜欢A，因为它在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows一般来说，可以看出其优势如下. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides当然，任何事物都具有两面性。. The negative aspects are also apparent A的消极方面也很明显。. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 通过以上分析，我认为积极的方面胜过消极因素。Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, 从这些之间的一个比较正面和负面影响，我们应予以合理的，而且要根据我们所处的情况下，只有通过这种方式， ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

(5)解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．    问题现状

２．    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) 　　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) 　　　　 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

(6)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．    分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

(7)对比观点题型

（1）    要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．    有一些人认为。。。

2．    另一些人认为。。。

3．    我的看法。。。The topic of（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of（支持A的理由一）What is more,(理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally), (理由三). From my point of view, I think（我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice事实上，还有一些其他理由来解释自己的选择。对我来说，前者无疑是一个明智的选择。（2）    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that(观点一）. For example, they think（举例说明）．And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, (我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, (反对的理由之二)． 　　　　 Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

 

 

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