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2021-01-26
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2021-01-26
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2021-01-26
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精华|高中英语热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!(part2)
2021-01-26
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精华|高中英语热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!(part1)
2021-01-26
更新时间:2021-01-26浏览:次评论: 条
2021-01-26
2021-01-26
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精华|高中英语热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!(part2)
2021-01-26
精华|高中英语热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!(part1)
2021-01-26
北师大版高中英语选修6 Unit17 知识点总结
1.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的
2.overlook vt.忽视
3.delay n.延误,延期
4.scold vt.骂,责骂
5.figure n.人物
6.forgetful adj.健忘的
7.obtain vt.得到,获得
8.convince vt.使相信
9.tough adj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的
10.rarely adv.很少,难得
11.starve vi.挨饿,饿死
12.clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚
13.withdraw vt.提取;撤退
14.tension n.紧张;焦虑→tense adj.紧张的;焦虑的
15.politician n.政治家→politics n.政治→political adj. 政治的
16.amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,快乐的事→amused adj. 娱乐的,觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗乐的,有乐趣的,好笑的
17.harmony n.协调,和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的,协调的
18.resist vt.抵抗,抵制→resistance n. 抵抗,反抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的
19.astonish vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊奇的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊奇
20.profession n.职业,专业→professional adj.职业的,专业的
21.scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧
22.accomplish vt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishment n.成就,完成
23.caution n.谨慎,小心→cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地,谨慎地
24.desperate adj.不顾一切的→desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地→desperation n.绝望,绝望的事
25.forbid vt.禁止,不准→forbade (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)
26.forgetful adj.健忘的→forget v.忘记→forgettable adj.易被忘记的
27.universal adj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的→universe n.宇宙
28.starve vi.饿死,挨饿→starvation n.饥饿
29.disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n.厌恶,厌烦 v.使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的,厌烦的
1.后缀ment高频名词
①commit→commitment 承诺;奉献
②agree→agreement 同意;协议
③achieve→achievement 成就
④appoint→appointment 约定
⑤arrange→arrangement 安排;布置
2.盘点含ly后缀的高频副词
①fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
②obvious→obviously 明显地
③careful→carefully 仔细地
④successful→successfully 成功地
⑤honest→honestly 诚实地
⑥rare→rarely 很少
3.fy结尾动词集汇
①clarify 澄清
②simplify 简化
③beautify 美化
④classify 分类
⑤purify 净化
⑥satisfy 使满意
⑦terrify 恐吓
⑧qualify 使具备资格
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1.burst_out_laughing/into_laughter 突然笑起来
2.cash_a_cheque 兑现支票
3.wait_in_line 排队
4.get_rid_of 处理掉,摆脱
5.fool_around 胡闹,瞎弄
6.result_in 导致,造成
7.run_into 撞上
8.put_on 假装
9.turn_sb._off 令人讨厌
10.from_time_to_time 不时地
11.play_around 四处游戏
12.thanks_to 多亏,由于
13.be_in_for 肯定会经历,注定要遭受
14.pull_faces 做鬼脸
15.do_good_to_sb. 对某人有好处
16.regardless_of 不管,不顾
1.do sb.+n.结构小聚
①do sb. good(=do_good_to_sb. )对某人有益/好处
②do wrong to sb.(=do_sb._wrong )冤枉某人
③do harm to sb.(=do_sb._harm )对某人有害
④do damage to sth.(=do_sth._damage )对某物造成破坏
2.“导致”短语大观
①lead to 导致;造成
②result in 导致;结果是
③contribute to 促成;有助于
④bring about 导致;引起
⑤give rise to 导致;造成
⑥account for 解释;导致
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?
你有没有拼不出单词的时候?
[点拨] have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。
[点拨] while引导时间状语从句,其后省略了he was。
3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.
跟着第一个,我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。
[点拨] of the same kind是“of+名词”结构,它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
4.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.
最后他不顾一切,甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里。
[点拨] so...that...引导结果状语从句。
考点单词:
1.amuse vt.逗乐;使(某人)笑
He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子,觉得好笑。
(1)amuse sb. with sth. 用某事使某人开心
be amused at/by 以……为乐
be amused to do sth.做某事而感到好笑
(2)amusing adj.有趣的,逗乐的
amused adj.感到快乐的
(3)to one's amusement 让人感到愉快的是
for amusement为消遣
Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所,有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。
Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.
成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。
[点拨] “使某人感到非常可笑的是”可用much/greatly to one's amusement或to one's great amusement,但不可用very。
2.delay n. & v.延误,耽搁
Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.
去年冬天的一场大雪,导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。
(1)delay doing sth.=put off doing sth.延迟做某事
be delayed by...因……而延误
(2)without delay 立即,立刻,毫不耽搁
Never delay doing something you should finish today.
(谚语)今日事今日毕。
3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢
These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.
这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。
(1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某事……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledge sb.'s letter 向某人表示信已收到
(3)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
[点拨] acknowledge 作“承认”讲时,后接名词,动名词或从句作宾语,不接不定式。作“认为”讲时,常与as或to连用。
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该依据其整体素质评价学生。
4.forbid (forbade/forbad,forbidden) vt.禁止,不准
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
请注意食物和水果禁止带进图书馆,但是你可以带饮料和糖果。
(1)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid that...禁止……(从句中常用should+动词原形)
(2)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事
forbid sb. from doing 禁止某人做……
(3)It's forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的
In some countries, women are forbidden from going out without a veil.
在一些国家,妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。
5.resist vi. & vt.抗拒,抵抗,对抗,反抗;忍不住,禁不住
Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in traffic jam can be a good way ofresisting the tension caused by the jam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。
resist doing 抵制做……
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
can't resist doing... 忍不住做……
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的
[点拨] resist表示“抗拒(诱惑等)”的意思时,常与否定意义的can't/can hardly 等连用,resist后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接不定式。
He found it hard to resist buying these books.
他发现,见到这种书,要想不买是困难的。
6.astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊骇
It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.
我真没料到他会如此轻率。
(1)be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事
(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
(4)to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
It astonished me that she had changed so little.
她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很惊讶。
7.convince vt.使确信(信服)
He is the only one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the back of the room.
他是唯一一个要说服的人,他在教室的后面听不到。
(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
(2)be convinced of 确信……;相信……
be convinced that... 确信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
8.accomplish vt.取得(成功);完成(任务)
Amy is very proud of what she has accomplished.
埃米为自己取得的成就感到非常自豪。
(1)accomplish one's object/aim 达到目的
accomplish a task 完成任务
(2)accomplishment n.才艺,才能;实现;成就
9.withdraw vt. 提取,收回;退出;(使)撤回/撤离
I wanted to withdraw $40 out of our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled “fourty”or “forty”.
我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可是我记不起来40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。
withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回,从……取出……
withdraw from... 从……退出
withdraw from a school/one's office 退学/辞职
withdraw money from the bank 从银行取钱
10.disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的,令人作呕的
But it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.
但从他脸上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人恶心。
disgust n. & v. 厌恶,反感,恶心
with/in disgust 反感地,厌烦地
disgusted adj.(人)感到恶心,厌烦的
be/feel disgusted at/with/by... 对……感到恶心/厌烦
Much to my disgust, they refused to help.
他们不肯帮忙,令我极其愤慨。
11.harmony n. 和睦,融洽;和谐,协调
The buildings are in harmony with the natural surroundings.
那些建筑和周围自然环境十分协调。
(1)out of harmony 不协调,不和睦
(2)harmonious adj. 协调的;和睦的,友好的
(3)harmonize v. 使协调,和谐
12.response n. 回答;响应;反应
They did it in response to external pressures.
作为对外部压力的回应,他们做了这件事。
in response to 作为对……的回应/回答
respond vi. 反应,回答,回复(to);承担责任
We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.
我们已完全意识到你将如何对我们的期限作出回应。
13.caution n. [U]谨慎,小心;[C]警告,告诫 vt. 警告,告诫,使小心
Use caution when you cross a busy street.
过繁忙的马路时要当心。
use caution in doing sth. 在做某事时要小心
with caution 小心地,谨慎地
give sb. a caution for... 因……给某人警告
caution sb. about.../thatclause 警告某人……
caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的(about/of)
I caution you to hang on to that dog or tie it up.
我劝你把这条狗抓紧或者拴起来。
14.desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的;渴望的
When you are desperate for a job you will do anything for it.
当你急需一份工作时,你会为得到这份工作做任何事情。
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth. 急切地想做某事
in desperate need of... 非常需要……
in desperation 拼命地;在绝望中,在走投无路的情况下
Ben was desperate to get a job.
本急切地想找到一份工作。
15.overlook vt.
(1)忽视
Don't overlook any detail like that.
不要忽视像那样的细枝末节。
(2)不计较,宽恕
I'll overlook your mistake this time.
这次我会原谅你的过失。
(3)俯视,俯瞰
Our rooms overlook the garden.
从我们的房间能俯瞰整个花园。
16.tough adj. 艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的
The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.
记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。
as tough as nails/old boots 很强壮;坚韧不拔;雷打不动
get tough with 以强硬手段对付
be tough on 严格对待
He is tough enough to work in such a bad condition.
他身体强壮可以在艰苦的条件下工作。
考点短语:
1.get rid of 处理掉,摆脱;去掉
I want to know how to get rid of these flies.
我想知道怎样除掉这些苍蝇。
be rid of 摆脱,除掉;除去
rid sb./sth. of sth. 使……摆脱……
rid oneself of sth. 使自己摆脱某物
2.result in 导致;造成
A traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!
一场交通堵塞会造成10 000个小丑快速出现的局面!
result from... 由……而引起
as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……的原因
without result 毫无结果地
with the result that 为此;因此
3.run into 撞上;偶然遇见;(使)碰撞;遇到/陷入(困境)
The day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.
在我们离开时的前一天,一辆车径直撞上了我。
run across 偶然遇上
run after 追求
run away 突然离开
run out (of...)用完;耗尽……
run over 撞倒并碾轧
4.turn sb. off 令人讨厌
Can you think of a comedian who really turns you off?
你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗?
turn to sth./sb./doing sth. 求助于;转向;翻到
turn...into... 把……变成,翻译成
turn out 证明是;生产,制造
turn on 打开
turn up 调高;露面;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交;告发
5.regardless of 不管,不顾
He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中,观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开怀大笑。
regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
as regards 关于;至于
with/in regard to 关于
regarding... 关于
give one's regards to sb. 向某人问候
With/In regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.
关于未来的石油供应问题,情况尚不确定。
Davis had very little to say regarding the accident.
关于这次事故,戴维斯没有什么好说的。
regardless of |
“不顾,不惜”,表示不去考虑,强调主观的不管不顾 |
in spite of |
表示转折,意为“尽管”,一般用于客观无法避免的事实,往往是不利的条件 |
6.get stuck in 陷入
He got stuck in an embarrassing situation.
他陷入尴尬境地。
[点拨] stuck 为 stick 的过去分词形式。
stick out 突出;伸出
stick to 坚持
stick at 坚持不懈地做……
stick by 继续支持
be trapped in 陷入
7.after all 毕竟,终究
Don't get discouraged; we are new to the work after all.
别灰心,做这工作我们毕竟是新手。
above all 首先,首要 not at all 一点也不
all at once 突然地;同时 all of a sudden 突然
in all 总计 for all 尽管,虽然
all along 一直 all in all 总的说来
all over 到处;遍及 all through 一直,自始至终
8.due to 因为
The company's problems are due to poor management.
公司的问题是由于管理不善。
be due 的常见用法:
①预期发生;预定到达
The flight from London is due at seven o'clock in the morning.
从伦敦来的班机早晨七点到达。
The meeting is due to start at three.
会议三点召开。
②欠下的;应给的
You are due five days' holiday this month.
这个月你有五天假期。
③到期的,应付的
When will the first interest payments be due?
首笔利息什么时候支付?
其他表示“因为,由于”的短语
thanks to, owing to, because of
9.call in 请……来(帮忙)
Police have been called in to help find the missing child.
已经请了警察帮着寻找失踪的孩子。
drop in on sb.=call on sb. 拜访某人
drop in at a place=call at a place 拜访某地
call for 需要,要求;去接(某人)
call out 喊叫,大声说出
call back 回电话
call off 取消
10.make out 弄清楚;辨认出;假装
I can scarcely make out his handwriting.
我几乎认不出他的笔迹。
make up 化妆,组成,编造,弥补
make for 向……走去,有利于
make it 成功;及时到达
make way 让路
I can't make out what they are talking about.
我弄不明白他们在谈论什么。
考点句型:
1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?
你有没有拼写不出单词的时候?
have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难
(1)“做某事有(没有)困难”的常见的表达方式:
have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
There's some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.
have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth.
(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做,不厌其烦地做
Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because they have no home addresses.
无家可归的人时常很难找到工作,因为他们没有家庭地址。
I have no difficulty/trouble with the problem/(in) working out the problem.
解决这个问题我没有困难。
[点拨] ①在have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构中,trouble和difficulty为不可数名词,而have problems/a problem中的problem是可数名词。v.ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
②若have trouble/difficulty/problems后接名词或代词,通常用介词with。
2.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景中,给不论是什么国籍或文化背景的观众都带来了极大的乐趣。
该句为复合句,which 引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为前面整个句子的内容,which 在从句中作主语。也可用as 引导,as 在从句中作宾语,如果在主语位置上,句子用被动。
Every way I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible.
我用每种方法练习阅读和写作,而这些都是我过去尽量避免的。
3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
while still at primary school 为省略句,完整形式为:while he was still at primary school。
在含有状语从句的复合句中,若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词,这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when, while, if, once,though, unless, as if, even if等。
4.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.
最后他不顾一切,甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里。
本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so 为副词,修饰形容词或副词,其常见搭配为:
so+adj./adv.+thatclause
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+thatclause
so many/few+复数名词+thatclause
so much/little+不可数名词+thatclause
[点拨] (1)such...that... 也作“如此……以至……”讲,连接结果状语从句。such 是形容词,修饰名词。其常见搭配为:
such+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+thatclause
such(+adj.)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+thatclause
(2)若把“so+adj./adv.+...”放于句首或把“such+a/an+(adj.)+名词”放于句首,主句要用不完全倒装语序。
He earns so little money that he can't support his family.
他挣钱如此少,不能养活他的家庭。
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北京大学 ,简称 北大 ,是中华人民共和国教育部直属的全国重点大学,是中国综合性大学,北京大学是中国乃至亚洲最著名的高等学
发布时间:2020-11-28 浏览:127次 评论:条
这个暑假好好在家补习,哪儿都别去! 不想补习! 这是80%以上家长与孩子的现状 不是孩子不想学 只是你的表达方式不对 如果炎炎夏
发布时间:2020-07-24 浏览:219次 评论:条
暑期是提分黄金期。事实证明,很多学生因为暑假阶段放松自己,下学期开课差点全班垫底,不得不去辅导补习。而很多后进生反而在暑
发布时间:2020-07-14 浏览:191次 评论:条
《教育界》杂志奇速英语教育研究院互联网+英语学科深度融合课题招兼职研究员: 1.认可教育界及奇速英语理念 2.热爱英语教育教学
发布时间:2020-06-18 浏览:189次 评论:条