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更新时间:2021-01-25浏览:次评论: 条
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1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动
作完成时刻算起。例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动
词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说
话的时候,具有肯定意味。例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯
定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,
含有肯定意味。例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含
有否定的意味。例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你退团有多久了?
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时,均
含有否定意味。例如:
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前,我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
另外,①根据英语惯用法,since从句不可以否定形式出现。例如:
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。
不可说:It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解,所以从句可以用否定形式。例如:
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了,我哪儿也没去过。
②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。例如:
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小时候母亲就去世了。
不可说:Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示时间的词语,但可以与ago连用。例如:
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自从她母亲3年前去世,她就一直和我们住在一起。
不可说:She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了,因为在含有ago的时间范畴里,已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间,即已有了since的时间范畴,所以再用since是多余的。改为:
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父亲5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父亲去世已经5年了。
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北京大学 ,简称 北大 ,是中华人民共和国教育部直属的全国重点大学,是中国综合性大学,北京大学是中国乃至亚洲最著名的高等学
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