break away from 脱离，逃离 

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录 

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

be caught doing 被发现做某事 

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 

come back 回来；恢复，复原 

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 

come into use 开始使用，获得应用 

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 

come to know 开始了解到 

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 

come to an end 终止，结束 

come true 实现，成为现实；证实 

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

be done in 精疲力竭 

be done with 完全结束 

do a good deed 做一件好事 

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 

do its work 有效，有作用 

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 

do one’s homework 做作业 

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 

do sb. justice 公平对待某人 

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 

do without 不需要，不用 

do wonders 创造奇迹 

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 

have nothing to do with 与~~无关 

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 

That will do. 行了；够了

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 

get above oneself 自视高傲 

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 

get ahead of 胜过，超过 

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 

have got to do 不得不，必须 

get away 离开，逃脱 

get back 取回，回来；报复 

get behind 落后；识破 

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得 

get home 到家 

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 

get ready for 为~~作准备 

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 

get used to 习惯于

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 

give about 分配；传播 

give and take 相互迁就 

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 

give back 归还 

give cause 给予~~的理由 

give ear to 侧耳倾听 

give forth 发出，放出；发表 

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 

give off 发出（烟，气味） 

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 

give out 分发，公布 

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 

give sb. to understand 通知某人 

give up 放弃；停止 

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

look about 四下环顾；查看 

look after 照顾，看管 

look around 东张西望 

look at 注视，着眼于 

look back 回顾 

look for 寻找；期待，期望 

look down on 俯视；轻视 

look forward to 盼望，期待 

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象 

look on 旁观；面向 

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 

look over 从上面看过去；检查 

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 

look up to 仰望，尊敬

be made from 由~~原料制成 

be made of 由~~材料制成 

be made up of 由~~组成 

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 

make a mistake 弄错 

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶 

make believe 假装 

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 

make friends with 和~~交友 

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 

make one’s own 当作自己的看待 

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 

make way for 为~~让路，让路于 

on the make 急求成功；增加

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 

put on 上演；穿上，带上 

put up with 忍受，容忍 

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

be taken aback 吃惊 

take a seat 就坐 

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 

take aim 瞄准，设立目标 

take away 拿走，减去；夺去 

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 

take one’s place 就坐，入坐 

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 

take office 就职，上任 

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 

take one’s temperature 量体温 

take part in 参与，参加 

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 

take place = happen 发生，举行 

take the place of 代替 

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 

take one’s turn to do 轮到做 

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走 

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 

turn into 走进；变成，变为 

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 

turn to 变成；着手于 

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱