完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

2. “说”：telll sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.; talk with sb. about sth.; say sth.; speak in English; whisper sth. to sb.; inform sb. of sth.; reason /talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb. to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one's back/on one's side/ on one's stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for; seek, seek for in search of; search sb.; search sp. for sth.; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one's dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb. for sth.; sb. is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb.; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth./doing sth.+cost; sb.+spend+ (in) doing sth.; sb.+afford +n./to do sth.; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth.; sb. pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助：help/help out; save/rescue sb. from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth.; aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth.; help sb. with sth.; assist sb. in doing sth.

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth.; forbid doing sth..; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle/ do with/ deal with/ tackle/ overcome sth.; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan/ intend/ design to do; be going to do/ be about to do/ will do

59. 似乎/好像：seem; appear; look like;as if/as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down