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语法填空词性转化总结(附99个常用英语不规则动词)

更新时间:2021-01-15浏览:评论: 条

 

语法填空词性转化总结(附99个常用英语不规则动词)

一、近五年考点分类总结

1. 形容词 → 副词

poor — poorly;

final — finally;

huge — hugely;

easy — easily;

actual — actually;

fair — fairly;

certain — certainly;

official — officially;

regular — regularly;

gradual — gradually;

slow — slowly

2. 动词 → 名词

believe — belief;

compete — competition;

connect — connection;

pollute — pollution;

weigh — weight;

introduce — introduction;

educate — education;

attract — attraction;

achieve — achievement;

develop — development

3. 名词 → 形容词

 

wonder — wonderful;

tradition — traditional;

meaning — meaningful;

globe — global;

success — successful;

care — careful;

nature — natural;

energy — energetic

4. 动词 → 形容词afford — affordable

shine — shiny / shining;

5. 形容词 → 名词

able — ability

6. 名词 → 动词

strength — strengthen

7. 名词 → 名词(人)

science — scientist

二、常见前缀后缀盘点

前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性;后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01

后缀

副词后缀

副词后缀 -ly:

absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly

形容词后缀

-able / -ible:

reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable

-ive:

effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive

-al / -ial:

practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal

-ate:

considerate, fortunate

-ful:

powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful

-ly:

likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily

-ent:

confident, convenient, independent, different, violent

-less:

countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless

-y:

guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty

-ic:

energetic, scientific, fantastic

-ary / -ory:

contradictory, documentary, imaginary

-ous:

obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous

名词后缀

-ity / -ty / -y:

curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity

-ance / -ence:

appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance

-sion / -tion:

contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation

-th:

strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width

-ment:

achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement

-ure / -ture / -ature:

failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature

-ing:

building, suffering, understanding, warning

-al:

approval, arrival, survival

-cy:

accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy

-ness:

awareness, coldness, weakness

动词后缀

-ate:

concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate

-(e)n:

broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen

-(i)fy

satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify

-ize / -ise:

apologize, organize, realize, recognize

名词后缀(人)

-ar / -er / -or

conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar

-ist

artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist

-ant 

accountant, assistant, servant

02

前缀

anti- 反对,对抗;相反;防(止):

anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze

dis- 不,否定,相反:

disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder

il- / im- / in- / ir- 不,非,无:

illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular

mis- 错误的;坏的;不,相反:

misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust

non- 无,不,非:

nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling

un- 不;表示相反的动作:

unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary

co- 和……一起,共同:

cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker

en- 使处于……状态,使具有……特性;围住:

enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure

extra- 在……之外,超出;非常,格外:

extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong

inter- 在……之间,相互:

interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval

micro-极小的,微小的:

microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave

mini- (同类中) 特小的,微型的:

minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt

multi-多于一的,多的:

multimedia, multinational, multitask

pre- 在……之前,预先:

predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview

re- 再,重新:

remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction

tele- 远 (距离) 的;电视的;使用电话的:

telephone, telescope, television, telesales

trans- 横穿,横贯;表示变化:

transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant


 

 

 

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