1.list: make a list(of) sth例一个...的单子

make a shopping list列一个购物单

List sth例出...

eg:Can you list any places of interest in China?

你能例出中国的一些名胜古迹吗？

2.be crazy发狂

be crazy about对...痴迷/疯狂

be crazy to do sth疯狂的去做某事

drive/make sb crazy驱使/让某人抓狂

eg:Jack is crazy about rock music. Jack对摇滚乐很痴迷。

3.at the end of---at the beginning of在...末尾/开始

In the end=at last=finally最后

end with以...结尾

a happy ending一个美好的结局

eg:In the end,they played against Class One. 最后，他们打败了一班

4.The shorts/ trousers/shoes are very comfortable.

这短裤/裤子/鞋子非常舒适。

The glasses are cool.这眼镜很酷。

This pair of shorts/trousers/shoes is too small for me.

这条短裤/裤子/鞋子对我来说太小了.

This pair of glasses/sunglasses is not cool.

这副眼镜/太阳镜不酷。

5.Have you weighed the box?你称过这个箱子的重量吗？

How much does the dog weigh?这只狗多重啊？

It weighs 10 kilos.它重10公斤。

the weight of… …的重量 Put on weight增肥 lose weight 减肥 take sb's weight 量某人的体重 the total weight总重量

6.take a passport带护照

7.Chinese/western/eastern/traditional culture(不可数）

中国/西方的/东方的/传统的文化

Different cultures不同的文化

8.It/That depends. 视情况而定

eg:It depends on the weather/your personal choice.

由天气/你个人的选择而定。

We can't depend on our parents all the time.

我们不能一直依赖父母。

May I depend on you?我可以信赖你吗？

9.have/take a test参加考试 10. set tests设置考试

11.make (much/great) progress with/in在某方面取得（巨大）进步

eg:What great progress you have made!

你已取得了多么大的进步啊！

Check your progress检测你的进步。

12. guest客人 host主人/主办方

13.In my daily life在我的日常生活中

14.Form a close friendship with sb 和某人建立亲密的友谊 form a good habit养成一个好习惯

15.Fill out the form填表格

16.stay/keep in touch(with)sb和某人保持联系

Get in touch with sb和某人取得联系

Lose touch with sb和某人失去联系

17.prefer--preferred--preferred更喜欢 preferring

1>prefer sth更喜欢...

I prefer tea with milk.我更喜欢加牛奶的茶。

2>prefer to do sth/ doing sth更喜欢去做.....

She prefers to stay at home.她更喜欢呆在家里。

3>prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A

We prefer basketball to football.比起足球我们更喜欢篮球。

4>prefer doing A to doing B比起做...更喜欢做...

Jim prefers jogging to running.比起快跑，Jim更喜欢慢跑。

5>prefer to do A rather than do B比起做...更喜欢做...

They preferred to go out rather than stay at home.

比起呆在家，他们更喜欢出去。

18.certain--certainly一定，当然be certain to do sth一定/肯定...

We are certain to arrive on time.我们一定准时到。

It's certain +that从句

It's certain that he will leave soon.他肯定将很快离开。

19.fill in/out the table填表格Fill sth with sth用...填/装满...

Let's fill the bottle with water.我们来把瓶子装满水吧！

Be filled with=be full of装满了...

The glass is filled with juice.杯子里装满了果汁

=The glass is full of juice.

The hall is full of people.大厅里挤满了人。

Her eyes are filled with tears.她的眼里满是泪水。

20.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物

They provided the poor kids with books and food.

They provided books and food for the poor kids.

他们提供给贫穷的孩子书和食物。（两种方式）

supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb提供某人某物

21.prepare for sth=get ready for为...做准备

22. Get everything ready 万事俱备/准备好一切

get things ready earlier早点准备好东西

23.sound crazy 听起来很疯狂

24.I don't know what to take.=I don't know what I should take.

我不知道要带什么。

25.Where did you buy the glasses? I'd like to buy a pair too.

你在哪买的这副眼镜？我也想买一副。

26.Pay for sth 买.../付钱买... pay sm for sth 付...钱买...

27.too much noise太多的噪音 much too noisy太吵了 too many visitors太多的游客28.Write to sb写信给某

29.Send sb sth=send sth to sb送某人某物

30.ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助31.A guide to sp去某地的指南

32.take/have/do an English course上英语课

33.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主动）提供某人某物

offer a seat让座 offer to do sth主动提议做某事

34.learn/know about了解

35.be well trained/ be well-trained训练有素

36.work in pairs/ groups两两/小组学习

37.experience life体验生活

38.take part in their daily life加入他们的日常生活

39.If you prefer, you can stay in a hotel.

如果你喜欢的话，你可以住旅馆。

40.In class/ after class课上/课下

41.Choose to do sth选择去做...

42.Take /have a trip to sp去某地旅行

43.At least 5 yuan 至少5元 at most最多

44.get a lot more speaking and listening practice

获得更多的听说练习

45.be close to/ live close to离...近/住得离...近

46.an advertisement/ ad.一则广告

47.a four-week course 一个四周的课程

a three-day holiday一个三天的假期

48.It's a great way to do sth.这是做某事的好方法。

49.try out new ideas试验新的想法

50.come up with new ideas想出新的主意

51.play sports=do sports/do exercise做运动

52.many outdoor skills许多户外技能

53.She made/found it easy to learn math.她让/ 发现学数学是容易的。

 

M8单词

1.lead/ live a hard life(adj)过着一种艰苦的生活

It's hard/difficult to do sth(adj)做某事是困难的

Study/work hard(adv)努力学习/工作

Rain hard/ heavily(adv)下大雨

2.Hardly(adv)几乎不

---He can hardly swim, can he?他几乎不会游泳，是吗？

---Yes,he can. He is a good swimmer.

不，他会。他是一名好的游泳运动员

The boy hardly plays computer games.这个男孩几乎不玩游戏。

3.take up 1>占据 take up much room 2>从事

take 短语： take away带走 take out拿出 take off起飞/脱下/卸载take in 吸收 take on呈现 take care保重 take care of 照顾 take place开始发生/举办 take the place of代替 take it easy别担心 take your time别慌/别着急 take over接管 take down记下/拆卸

3.point out指出 point out your mistakes指出你的错误

Friends should point out each other's mistakes.

朋友应该互相指出错误。

Point at指着（距离近）Point to指着（距离远）point (n)点/要点

4. 1>sights=views景色 see/enjoy the sights欣赏美景

There are many beautiful sights/ views in the park.

公园里有许多美丽的景色。

Go sightseeing去观光Do some sightseeing观光

2>视野/视力

5. at the top of在... 顶端 at the bottom of在...低端

at the foot of在...脚下

6.Waste(n)浪费/废品

句型：1> It's a waste of time/ money.这是浪费时间/金钱

Watching TV is a waste of time.看电视时浪费时间。

The old man is collecting the waste now.这个老人正在收集废品。

2>(V)浪费 sb waste st/ sm on sth/ (in) doing sth浪费时间/金钱做...

Jane always wastes too much money buying clothes

Jane总是浪费太多的钱买衣服。

3> (adj) 废弃的/无用的 Waste paper/water废纸/污水

7.the shape of...的形状

I like the shape of the stone,it's like a heart.

我喜欢这个石头的形状，它像一颗心。

In different shapes以不同的形状

in shape在外形上 be in good/poor shape精神/身体状态好/不好

8.human--humans human beings人类

9.wake--woke--woken唤醒，醒来

Wake up sb/ wake sb up把某人叫醒

My mother wakes me up every day.

我的妈妈每天把我叫醒。

awake (adj)醒着的 Be awake-----be asleep醒着的---睡着的

He was awake all night.他整晚都醒着

The noise made me awake all the time.噪音让我一直醒着

10.move about 四处转转 be about to do sth即将去做某事

11.hear about/of听说 hear from收到来信

Hear that从句

I hear that you will come to China.

我听说你将很快来中国。

12.see/watch/notice/hear sb do/ doing sth

看见/观察/注意/听见某人常做/正在做某事

I often hear the birds sing.我经常听见鸟儿唱歌。

I heard the girl singing when I passed her.

当我经过这个女孩时，她正在唱歌。

13.be famous for=be well-known for因...而出名

Be famous as=be well-known as作为...而出名

14.walk along the lake沿着湖走15.climb up the hill爬上小山

16.Allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事

I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.

我认为他们不允许人们在这湖里游泳。

17.It's better (not) to do sth最好（不要）做某事

It's better not to take photos there.最好不要在那拍照

=You'd better not take photos there.

not....any more 不再

18.So+adj +that从句 如此...以至于

The baby is so lovely that we all like him.

这个宝宝如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢他。

Such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

This is such a lovely baby that we all like him.

这是一个如此可爱的宝宝以至于我们都喜欢他。

Such+adj+n(s)+that

These are such cute dogs that we all love them

这些狗如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢它们。

Such+adj+n(不）+that

This is such delicious soup that we all like drinking it.

这汤如此美味以至于我们都喜欢喝。

19.have a wonderful time doing sth做某事玩的开心

20.A magic land一个圣地

21.square kilometers平方千米On the square在广场上

22.We camped by a small lake.我在在湖边野营。

23.We came out without making any noise.我们不动声响地出来。

24.It is/ was a pity to do sth做...是遗憾的。

It is a pity that从句

It was a pity that they didn't pass the test.

很遗憾他们没有通过考试。

25.pull off从...中扯下Pull leaves off the plants从植物中扯下叶子

26.the second largest freshwater lake第二大淡水湖

27.I wish you were here.我希望你在这里。（不在）

We wish that we could enjoy ourselves during the trip.

我们希望我们可以在旅途中玩的开心。

dance to the music随着音乐起舞A little thirsty有点渴

M9 单词

1.friendship helpline 友谊服务热线 work on the Friendship Helpline从事友谊服务热线

2.Separate from=get separated from和...分离 be separated from+时间段 Separate...into...把...分成...

A separate room一间单独的房间

3.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事

explain to sb+从句......向某人解释.....

She explained to me that she was ill.

她向我解释她病了。

4.mention sth to sb向某人提及某事 be mentioned被提及

She has never mentioned this to me since then.自那时起，她从未跟我提过这件事。

Don't mention it.不用谢/You are welcome. / My pleasure

5..refuse sb拒绝某人 Refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事

He refused to accept my invitation.

他拒绝接受我的邀请。

6.treat sb well善待某人 treat sb as把某人当作...来对待

The boy treats me as his father.这男孩待我如他父亲。

It's my treat我请客

The doctor treated the patient carefully医生仔细地治疗病人。

7.feel /be sure of oneself (myself/herself/himself/themselves...)对某人自己感到自信

8. Feel lonely感觉孤单 A lonely village/ island一个荒凉的村庄/岛屿 Be/live/stay alone独自一人住/呆

9.regret--regretted--regretted

regret to do sth后悔去做某事 regret doing sth遗憾做了某事

She regrets cheating her parents.他懊悔欺骗了父母。

10.be patient with对某人有耐心

My teacher is patient with us.我的老师对我们很有耐心。

Be patient to do sth对做某事很有耐心

Mary is patient to help her classmate with English.玛丽耐心帮助同学学英语。

many patients许多病人

11.introduce sb / oneself to sb向某人介绍某人/ 自己

I want to introduce myself to you.

我想向你们介绍我自己。

Make an introduction做一个介绍。 Make a self-introduction做一个自我介绍

12.join+团体/组织/机构/个人 Join in=take part in+活动

join us in the activity加入我们到活动中

13.keep silence保持沉默 Be in silence静静地

The girl sat there in silence.这女孩静静地坐在那里。

Keep silent保持安静

14.Pass--passed--passed

通过pass the exam通过考试

路过pass the shop=go past the shop路过商店

传递pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物

Pass away去世 pass by路过/逝去

Three days has just passed.三天过去了

15.bright明亮的/ 鲜艳的/欢快的/美好的/聪明的

A bright future一个美好的未来 A bright boy一个聪明的男孩

16.a lot of treasure许多财宝

He is a real treasure in our class.

他是我们班真正的人才。

treasure our time=cherish/value珍惜

We should treasure our time.

我们应该珍惜我们的时间。

17. trust sb信任某人 I trust her.我信任她。 I need her trust.我需要他的信任

18.The book includes two parts.这本书包含两个部分。

I like doing sports,including running and swimming.

我喜欢做运动，包括跑步和游泳。

He likes reading,story books included.

他喜欢阅读，包括故事书。

19.circle the word圈出这个单词 A circle of friends朋友圈

Mark has a big circle of friends. Mark 有很大的朋友圈。

20.stick--stuck--stuck粘贴

Please stick the stamp on the letter.

请把邮票粘贴在信上。

The two girls stick together like glue.

这两个女孩像胶水样黏在一起。

Stick to sth/doing sth坚持某事/做某事

A long stick一根长木棍/枝条

21.make a suggestion 建议

Some suggestions=some advice一些建议

Suggest doing sth建议做某事

Suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议......

We suggest going by air. 我们建议乘飞机去。

He suggested we go by air.

他建议我们可以乘飞机去。

22.have a problem with sb/sth和某人有矛盾。/做某事有麻烦

Mary has a problem with Lucy. Mary和Lucy有矛盾。

句型have problem/trouble/fun doing sth.做某事有问题/麻烦/乐趣

We had fun playing games.我们玩游戏玩得很开心。

23.feel like that像那样的感觉

句型：feel like doing sth=want to do sth想去做......

I feel like going shopping.我想去逛街。

=I want to go shopping.

24.the early autumn初秋

25.be afraid to sth害怕去做....

be afraid of doing sth害怕做....

I am afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。

26.worry about 担心某人 be worried about sb

27.turn back转回头 turn around四处旋转

28.She looked at me, without saying a word.

她看着我，没有说一句话。

29.Make sb do sth让某人做某事

She made me feel very happy.她让我非常开心。

30.a hidden treasure一笔隐藏的财富

31.I believe that the world is what you think it is.

我相信世界如你所想的那样。

32.Smile at others and they will smile back.

对别人微笑，别人也会对你微笑。

33.hold the line=hold on别挂断

34.Keep (on) doing sth一直/继续做....

Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做.... Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做...

35.share sth with sb和某人分享.....

Friends should share happiness and sadness with each other.

朋友间应该分享快乐与悲伤。

36. Different opinions不同的观点 in my opinion/view在我看来/我认为

37.假期的表达方式：

1>the summer/winter holiday暑假/寒假 go on a holiday in sp在某地度假 go to sp for holiday去某地度假 spend the holiday度假 during the holiday在假期期间 have a two-day holiday有两天假 = have two days' holiday

2>the summer/winter vacation寒假/暑假

3> have/take three days off有/放三天假

4>have three days' leave 有三天假 ask for one week's leave请一周假

38.旅行的表达方式

Have a trip/travel to sp have a short tour around Hefei go to sp for a trip go to sp for travelling trave to sp visit sp=pay a visit to sp

M10 单词

1.director (n)导演，经理（manager），主管 the director of ...的导演 a director of a company一家公司的经理

Direct1>(v)导演

eg:Who directed two films last year.

谁去年导演了两部电影？

2>直接的----directly直接地

Eg:You are too direct.你太直接了。

Why not cummunicate with me directly?

为什么不直接和我联系呢？

补充：direction方向

2.show sb to sp=lead/take sb to sp带领某人去某地

Show / take sb around sp领某人四处参观

I showed my foreign friends around Hefei.

我带着我的外国朋友游览了合肥。

It shows that we must pay more attention to the environment.

它表明我们必须更多关注环境。

a good show一场不错的演出

3.all around China.全中国

4.Be on air正在播音 5.avoid doing sth避免做某事

Eg:We should avoid making the same mistake..

我们应该避免犯同样的错误。

5. What's the background of the story? 这个故事的背景是什么？

in the background在幕后

6.National Day国庆节 national flag国旗

the latest national and international news 最新的国内外新闻。

an international company一家国际公司

7. present 1>礼物=gift 2>目前的 the present life目前的生活

Eg: Are you satisfied with your present life?你对你目前生活满意吗？ 短语：at present目前 3>v呈现

Eg:At present,there are nearly 4000 students in our school.

目前，我们学校有将近4000人。

a presenter一名主持人

8.Interview sb采访某人

I will interview our headmaster tomorrow.

我明天将采访我们的校长。

短语1>Have/do an interview with sb 给某人做个采访

Have/do interviews with sb

We had an interview with a famous film star yesterday.

我们昨天给一个著名影星做了采访。

2>Give an interview to sb接受某人的采访

Yao Ming gave an interview to Yang Lan.

姚明接受了杨澜的采访。

9.seem nice看起来/似乎不错

Seem to do似乎去做某事

It seems/seemed that....似乎......

He seems very happy.他似乎非常开心。

=He seems to be very happy.

=It seems that he is very happy.

10.a good listener一名好的听众 11.In person=by oneself亲自

12.A part-time job一份兼职工作 A full-time job一份全职工作

13.read articles读文章 14.In the studio在录音室

15.the purpose of ...的目的

What's the writer's purpose?作者的目的是什么？

The writer's purpose is to bring readers happiness.

作者的目的是给读者带来快乐。

16.news director新闻导播

17.Thank sb for doing sth.谢谢某人做.......

Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。

Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

18.Come this way.这边走 This way, please.

19.be on正在上映/亮着

The film has been on for two days.这部电影已经上映两天了。

The lights are still on.灯仍然还亮着。

20.sports news./sports meeting/sports shoes

体育新闻/运动会/运动鞋

21.I can't understand what you said.

我无法理解你说的话。

22.What awful news!多么糟糕的新闻啊！

23.Be able to do sth能够做某事

24.Look down at sb俯视某人 look down upon /on sb瞧不起某人

25.Shouldn't you be at school?你不应该在学校里吗？

26.He sat close to the radio,listening to his favourite program.

他坐在收音机边上，听着他最爱的节目。

She stood there,waiting for her mother.

她站在那里，等着她的妈妈。

27.Not you but I have got the first prize.

是我得了一等奖，不是你。

28.Ask for jobs求职

29.As I grew older,my interest in music grew.

随着我年龄的增长，我对音乐的兴趣也增长了。

30.Play music播放音乐 31.Prepare a programme准备一个节目

32.Look out of the window向窗外看

Look out=watch out小心、当心

33.Do a sound check做一个声音测试

34.How do you feel about it?你对它感觉如何？

35.An electronic dictionary 一本电子词典

36.Keep on doing sth一直做某事

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