形容词、副词——河北中考英语真题
1.(2020河北,36)Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
2.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel .
A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower
3.(2019河北,35)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always C.already D.almost
4.(2018河北,28)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
5.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional
6.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest
7.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!
A.sweet B.lucky
C.strange D.funny
8.(2016河北,37)I can't tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes .
A.sooner B.faster
C.later D.longer
9.(2020河北,73)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick).
10.(2020河北,79)They were so delicious that I ate (many) than twenty.
11.(2019河北,74)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.
12.(2019河北,79)I was (deep) moved.
13.(2018河北,71)The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
14.(2018河北,74)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).
15.(2017河北,74)He often listens (careful) to my problems.
16.(2017河北,77)On Friday afternoon, our school ends (early) than usual.
17.(2016河北,76)I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e and called some of my closest friends.
18.(2016河北,78)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried (easy).
19.(2016河北,80)And I was quite sure that food tasted much (good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
全国中考英语真题——形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级
1.(2020北京,6)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
2.(2020湖北黄冈,30)—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
3.(2020江西,31)I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably in the club.
A.worse B.good C.better D.the best
4.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A.patient B.more patient
C.most patient D.the most patient
5.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all.
A.easier B.the easiest C.more difficult D.the most difficult
6.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.less talented D.the most talented
7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
8.(2019新疆,33)The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
Ⅰ.首字母填空
1.(2019广东广州,53)When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.
2.(2019浙江杭州,64)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.
3.(2019浙江杭州,65)Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.
4.(2018浙江杭州,66)Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
5.(2018浙江杭州,63)The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020浙江杭州,51)After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very (luck) to have a doctor in the family!
2.(2020湖北黄冈,73)Many people like Zhong Wei are (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.
3.(2019福建,86)In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
4.(2019山东潍坊,31)However, the old woman didn't seem to be very (excite)about this.
5.(2019浙江绍兴,70)Thanks to others' help, we live much (happily) than before.
6.(2019浙江嘉兴,51)"Could you please bring it over here?"asked one boy (polite).
二 形容词词义辨析
1.(2020浙江温州,4)—It's today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great!Don't forget your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy
2.(2020重庆,24)What a boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever
3.(2020湖北武汉,33)—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes,I'm ready to do some eating.
A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra
4.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
5.(2019云南,26)We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting
6.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A.anxious B.personal
C.cruel D.careless
7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly
三 副词词义辨析
1.(2020安徽,24)—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That's true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously
2.(2020江苏连云港,13)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey.
A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostly
3.(2019重庆,25)You'd better leave , or trouble will come to you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
4.(2019河南,29)—You don't like British breakfast, do you?
—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly
模拟题——形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级
1.(2020石家庄外国语学校一模,26)There is no need to hand in your exam paper so quickly. Remember: you are, you will make.
A.The more carefully; the fewer mistakes
B.The more careful; the fewer mistakes
C.The more careful; the less mistakes
D.More carefully; fewer mistakes
2.(2020河北唐山遵化二模,28)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting
3.(2019秦皇岛海港二模,28)—Bill got full marks in the last math test.
—Yes, he is boy in our class.
A.the most awful B.more awful C.the most careful D.more careful
4.(2018保定定兴一模,28)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.
A.quickly B.the most quickly
C.very quickly D.more quickly
二 形容词和副词词义辨析
1.(2020石家庄藁城一模,29)Mrs. Green showed the boys how to do things like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.wisely C.actively D.politely
2.(2020石家庄第二十八中学一模,27)—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A.wisely B.slowly C.directly D.quickly
3.(2020廊坊广阳一模,30)Let's be and wait until Grandma finishes the meal.
A.careful B.active C.famous D.patient
4.(2020唐山开平一模,28)—It seems that many students feel when Mr. Liu gives his lessons.
—That's true. We must help him to improve his teaching.
A.lucky B.sleepy C.easy D.happy
5.(2020唐山迁安二模,28)—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.
A.clear B.private C.creative D.common
6.(2020唐山路南一模,34)Mind the dog at the gate. It is very .
A.lovely B.friendly C.dangerous D.brave
7.(2019唐山丰南一模,28)My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A.popular B.pleased
C.honest D.angry
名词——河北中考英语真题
1.答案 D 句意:海伦是她家最小的。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干第二句中的"Her two elder sisters"可知,海伦家里共有三个孩子,而且她是年龄最小的,由此可知本题选择D项。
审题技巧 本题审题是关键,从题干第二句话中可以得知比较范围和年龄的排序情况,从而判断设空处应用最高级并且应该表示"最小的"。
2.答案 A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"更容易";B选项意为"更难"; C选项意为"更高"; D选项意为"更慢"。根据句意可知本题选择A。
3.答案 D 句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了,他进教室后铃就响了。本题考查副词的用法。A选项意为"仍然";B选项意为"总是,一直";C选项意为"已经";D选项意为"几乎"。根据句意可知本题选择D。
4.答案 C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"聪明的";B选项意为"勇敢的";C选项意为"滑稽的";D选项意为"小心的,仔细的,认真的"。由句意可知本题选择C。
5.答案 D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为"有耐心的";lucky意为"幸运的";possible意为"可能的";traditional意为"传统的"。根据句意可知本题选择D。
6.答案 B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最高级,故本题选择B。
7.答案 B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。
解题关键 本题的解题关键是句意的理解,第一句话中的"the last ticket"意为"最后一张票",所以会感叹"你好幸运啊"。
知识拓展 last的常见意思有:①作形容词。上一个:last week/month/year/Sunday;最后的:the last ticket
②作动词意为"持续":The bad weather will last another three days.
8.答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。
知识拓展 三个"快"——soon,fast,quickly的区别: soon指时间上的快,如:—Why do you leave so soon, my dear?—I have to go because I have too much homework to do,Grandma.——亲爱的,你为什么这么快就走呢?——奶奶,我必须走是因为我有太多的作业要做。fast指速度快,如:A train goes faster than a bus.火车比公交车跑得快。quickly指动作敏捷,不拖拉,如:He got dressed quickly when he heard the alarm clock.当他听到闹钟声他迅速穿上了衣服。
9.答案 quickly 本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
10.答案 more more than超过,多于。故填more。
11.答案 wonderful 句意:他带我四处参观,并且我看到许多有趣的东西。我们玩得很开心。本空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词time,故本空填wonderful。have a wonderful time玩得很开心。
12.答案 deeply 句意:我被深深地感动了。本空应用副词修饰动词,故本空填deeply。
13.答案 busier 句意:交通比平时繁忙,并且公交车上有更多的人。 由本空后的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式,故本空填busier。
14.答案 happily 句意:他感谢了我并且问我关于我的名字和学校的事情。我们交谈得很愉快。本空应用副词修饰动词talked,故本空填happily。
15.答案 carefully 句意:他经常认真地听我的问题。本空应用副词修饰动词,故本空填副词carefully。
16.答案 earlier 句意:在周五下午,我们学校放学比平时早。 由本空后的than可知本空应用副词的比较级形式,由此可知本空填earlier。
17.答案 early 句意:我上周日组织了一次野餐。我起得很早并且给我一些最亲密的朋友打电话。本空应用副词修饰前面的动词短语got up,结合句意可知本空填early。
18.答案 easily 句意:每个人都做容易携带的饭菜。本空应用副词easily修饰前面的动词。
19.答案 better 句意: 我十分确定野餐时的食物尝起来比在其他任何地方都好吃!由本空前的much以及后面的than可知本空填比较级形式,故本空填better。
全国中考英语真题答案
1.答案 D 句意: 赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。故选D。
2.答案 D 句意:——中国登山者在2020年再次登顶珠穆朗玛峰!——多么令人兴奋呀!珠穆朗玛峰是最受热衷登山的人欢迎的地方之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。one of后面的形容词一般用最高级。popular是多音节词,最高级是most popular,其前要加the。故答案为D。
知识拓展 one of表示"……之一",后面的形容词应该用最高级,名词用复数,谓语动词用单数。
3.答案 D 句意:我很擅长网球。实际上,我可能是这个俱乐部中最擅长网球的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。worse更坏的;good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据in the club可知,俱乐部中打网球的人一般有多个,故用最高级,选D。
知识拓展 在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较时用最高级,最高级常与of all、in the class、among the people连用,或在"one of+the+最高级+复数名词"结构中使用。
4.答案 B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。
5.答案 D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。
6.答案 B 句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。
7.答案 A 句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。
8.答案 C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。"the + 比较级...,the + 比较级..."为固定结构,意为"越……,就越……"。故选C。
形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级专题答案
Ⅰ.首字母填空
1.答案 lonely 句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后面的because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。
2.答案 prettier 句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比留短发,她留长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级,再结合句意可知本空填prettier。
3.答案 actually 句意:种菜看起来很容易,但其实需要学习很多东西。由句意可知本空填actually。
4.答案 patient 本题考查形容词。通过It takes time.可知需要时间,因此是耐心一些。
5.答案 crowded 句意:火车上挤满了乘客,因此我们不得不站着。本题考查形容词。
解题关键 我们只得站着,说明车很拥挤。be crowded with挤满了……。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.答案 lucky 设空处前出现系动词are,因此设空处为形容词。be lucky to do...很幸运做……。
2.答案 interested be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。此处表示许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的非常感兴趣。故答案为interested。
3.答案 stronger 由and cheaper可知,设空处也应当用比较级,故填stronger。
4.答案 excited 句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。
5.答案 more happily 句意:多亏了他人的帮助,我们生活得比以前快乐多了。本题考查副词的比较级。
解题关键 happily的比较级是more happily。
6.答案 politely 句意:"能请你把它拿到这边来吗?"一个男孩有礼貌地问。本题考查副词。
解题关键 设空处修饰谓语asked,因此使用副词形式。
二 形容词词义辨析
1.答案 C 句意:——今天是晴天,我们去海滩吧。 ——听起来很棒!不要忘记你的太阳镜。本题考查形容词。rainy下雨的;windy多风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的。关键词sunglasses与晴天有关。故选C。
2.答案 D 句意:多么聪明的一个男孩啊!他算出了一道如此难的数学题。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。 strong强壮的;kind善良的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据"他算出了一道如此难的数学题"可知男孩很聪明。故选D。
3.答案 D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。
4.答案 C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句"我们迫不及待地要去那里"可知,此处表示"我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋"。
5.答案 C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
6.答案 A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。
三 副词词义辨析
一 形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级
1.答案 A 句意:——中国已经与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们正在许多领域里紧密合作。本题考查副词。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly非常;humorously幽默地。故选A。
2.答案 B 句意:为了尽快把捐赠物送到医院,司机们一路上几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息。本题考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;badly非常,严重地;mostly主要地。根据句意可知应用表否定意思的副词。故选B项。
3.答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。
4.答案 D 句意:——你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?——不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示"不完全是(Not exactly)",故答案为D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。
模拟题
1.答案 B 句意:没有必要这么快交卷。记住:你越细心,你犯错就越少。本题考查"the+比较级, the+比较级"句型。由第一个空后的you are可知本空应该用形容词的比较级,故选择B或C选项。mistake为可数名词,应用few来修饰,故本题选择B。
2.答案 B 句意:——你认为《红海行动》这部电影怎么样?——很精彩。我从来没有看过比它更令人激动的电影。由句意可知本空应用比较级,故选择A或B选项。又因为本空用来形容电影,应用以-ing结尾的形容词,故选择B。
知识拓展 以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来形容物,以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来形容人。如:The movie is boring, so I feel bored.这部电影很无聊,所以我感到无聊。
3.答案 C 句意:——比尔在上次的数学测验中得了满分。——是的,他是我们班最细心的男孩。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中表范围的短语"in our class"可知本空用形容词的最高级,再结合句意可知本题选择C。
4.答案 D 句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快了。由题干中的than可知本空用副词quickly的比较级,故选择D。
二 形容词和副词词义辨析
1.答案 D 句意:格林夫人给男孩们展示了如何在餐桌旁像一个绅士一样有礼貌地做事情。本题考查副词词义辨析。gentleman应该是彬彬有礼的,由此可推出本空应选择D。
2.答案 A 句意:——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯,他们必须明智地做出选择,并对自己的行为负责。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为"明智地";B选项意为"缓慢地";C选项意为"直接地";D选项意为"迅速地"。由句意可知本题选择A。
3.答案 D 句意:让我们耐心等待直到奶奶吃完饭为止。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"小心的";B选项意为"积极的";C选项意为"著名的";D选项意为"有耐心的"。由题干"wait until Grandma finishes the meal"可知这是需要耐心的,故本题选择D。
4.答案 B 句意:——好像许多学生在刘老师上课时感到困倦。——那是事实。我们必须帮助他提高他的教学。本题考查形容词词义辨析。由题干中"We must help him to improve his teaching"可推测刘老师的课应该不是很成功,由此可推测学生会感到困倦,故本题选择B。
5.答案 A 句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然了。怀特先生给了我非常清晰的指示。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"清晰的";B选项意为"私人的";C选项意为"有创造力的";D选项意为"普通的"。由答语Sure一词可推断出怀特先生一定是给出了清晰的指示,"我"才能找到去新图书馆的路,由此可知本题选择A。
6.答案 C 句意:小心门口的狗。它非常危险。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"可爱的";B选项意为"友好的";C选项意为"危险的";D选项意为"勇敢的"。由Mind the dog可推断出这只狗很危险,由此可知本题选择C。
知识拓展 本题的解题关键是题干第一句的句意,其中动词mind在本句话中意为"当心,留神",后常加名词。mind作动词时还有"介意"之意,作名词时意为"头脑,大脑"。
7.答案 D 句意:我的姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为"流行的,受欢迎的";B选项意为"高兴的,满意的";C选项意为"诚实的";D选项意为"生气的"。由句意可知本题选择D。
知识拓展 本题中四个选项均可以和后面的介词with组成固定短语:be popular with意为"受……欢迎", be pleased with意为"对……很满意", be honest with 意为"对……坦诚", be angry with意为"生……的气"。
