2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（三）
2020全国三卷
一：词汇梳理
1 scent n. 气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力
vt. 闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪
vi. 发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶
2 monument n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品 vt. 为…树碑
3 highlight v. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮；着亮彩于（头发） n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；强光部分
4 exceptional adj. 异常的，例外的 n. 超常的学生
5 activist n. 积极分子；激进主义分子
6 ape n. [脊椎] 猿；猩猩；类人猿 v. 模仿；仿效
7 digitalize vt. 数字化；数位化
8 graphics n. （商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表
9 image n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像 vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像
10 monitor n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长 vt. 监控
11 isolation n. 隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析
12 multigenerational adj. 几代人的
13 standpoint n. 立场；观点
14 gene n. [遗] 基因，遗传因子
15 mutation n. 突变；变化；元音变化
16 evolved v. （使）逐渐形成；（有机体或生物特征）进化；释放（气体或热量）（evolve 的过去式及过去分词）adj. 进化了的
17 stilts n. 高跷；支柱，支撑物 vt. 使踏上高跷
18 curtain n. 幕；窗帘 vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘 be ˈcurtains (for sb) 绝望的处境；无法摆脱的困境；完蛋
19 unpack v. 打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担
20 havoc n. 大破坏；浩劫；蹂躏 vt. 严重破坏 vi. 损毁
21 cope with(应对)
22 ego n. 自我；自负；自我意识
23 displeased with 对…...生气
24 behind the scene幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场
25 above the law 凌驾于法律之上的
26 lifelike adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的
27 portrait n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像
28 legendary adj. 传说的，传奇的
29 humbled adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气
二：句式填空
1. Their ______ (和谐的) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.
2. She _________ (预定) a table in advance before we went to the restaurant.
3. The president's wife was a powerful and _________ (有争议的) figure.
4. The store ___ (采用) a drug testing policy for all new employees last year.
5. We would like to see more _________ (参加) by younger people.
6. I wasn't there, but _________ (显然地) it went well.
7. He kept in _____(持续的) contact with his family while he was in Australia.
8. The policy has caused heated _______(争议) ever since it was introduced.
9. A __________(庆典) was held to celebrate the founding of the university.
10. They welcomed the opportunity _________(参加) fully in the life of the village.
11. The ___________(亮点) of my day used to be cooking my parents a meal when they came back from work.
12. The attack on him was quite ___________(故意的).
13. We must try to live in peace and _________(和谐) with those around us.
14. The law was finally adopted after a five-year __________(争论).
15. I may have made a mistake in this __________(方面).
16. The animals are __________(俘获) in nets and sold to local zoos.
17. The rooms are ___________(配备) with video cameras.
18. Whether they're ________(冠军)athletes, groundbreaking artists, programmers changing the world with a keyboard, firefighters saving Notre Dame Cathedral, scientists catching the first __________(图像) of a black hole, or a dog guiding the first blind man to ever finish a marathon, "hero" is the word to describe them.
19. Humans have seen great progress in our _________(探索) of the universe.
20. Fox News has listed the most ____(令人印象深刻的) space discoveries of 2019.
21. His natural ___________(好奇心) about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.
22. Being__________(暴露) to the polluted air did harm to his health.
23. Although he made important discoveries and __________(进步), Ben did not "invent" the electricity.
24. In __________(殖民时代的) America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous.
25. He went out riding in his carriage to ____________(测量) the routes.
英语高频词汇考点—2021高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案三
参考答案：
1. harmonious 2.had reserved 3.controversial 4.adopted 5.participation 6.apparently
7.constant 8.controversy 9.ceremony 10.participate 11.highlight 12.deliberate 13.harmony
14.debate 15.regard 16.captured 17.equipped18.championship,images19.exploration
20.impressive21.curiosity 22.exposed 23.advancements 24.colonial 25.measure
