1、 短文填空

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

A

烹饪课程

Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, US. Instructor (指导员)Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli (意式细面) with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills 1. knives.

The center's four­week 2. course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach 3. people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) 4. from low­income families through social media.Each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the 5. of the course.

"Low­income people are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公)，" Alhadeff said. "So providing cooking instruction and putting money back in the pockets of 6. community members seemed like a no­brainer (容易做的决定)．"

Alhadeff and Faircloth 7. the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about the economics behind food. They 8.

how to connect the dots between personal choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.

Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on 9.

own kitchen tables while growing fresh products for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.

"We started with more 10. things, then looked at the bigger, global view…like, how climate change is related to food，" Adams said. "It can be really bad when droughts (干旱) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest."

B

Do you know 1. to make a Spanish omelette(西班牙蔬菜蛋卷)? Let me tell you. You should get these things ready: 6 eggs, 200 grams of 2. ， a little butter, 1/2 green pepper, a small onion, a tomato, some salt and pepper.

First, peel the potatoes and boil them for fifteen 3. . While they're boiling，cut up the onion, green pepper and tomato, and then 4. the butter into the frying pan(煎锅) to melt(融化)．

Then, break the eggs, mix 5. up and add some salt and pepper.

6． ，when the potatoes are ready，cut them up and put them in the frying pan with the 7. vegetables and fry them for five minutes.

8． ，pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook the omelette for two minutes on each side. When it's ready, put it on a plate. You can 9. it!

Don't you think it is easy? Why not have a 10. ？

二、完形填空

Do you know how to make spaghetti(意大利面条) with creamy mushroom sauce(奶油蘑菇酱) and cook rice with a machine? Now let's learn how to make them.

●How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.

Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and 2 the onion.Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.

Add the wine，cream and vegetable soup.Cook them for 10 minutes.Beat (打) an egg，and add a little water and pour it 4 into the pan， 5 for half a minute.

Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat，put the spaghetti on the plates and 6 the sauce over the top.

●How to cook rice with a machine.

First， 7 the lid (盖子) and put water，salt，and rice in the pot.Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 8 ，press (按) the button (按钮) for "white" or "brown"，and then press the "start" button.Cook the rice for about 30 minutes.You will 9 a beeping sound when it's finished，but you should wait about five minutes before 10 ．Finally，take out the pot.Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.

( )1.A.during B．in C．for D．on

( )2.A.cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to

( )3.A.Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take

( )4.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.more slowly

( )5.A.mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up

( )6.A.put B．pour C．peel D．pot

( )7.A.close B.put C.open D.opened

( )8.A.First B.At first C.Next D.At the end

( )9.A.listen B.see C.hear D.watch

( )10.A.to eat B.eats C.ate D.eating

B

There was a boy who loved eating candies. His father was 1 and he couldn't always buy candies for him. The father thought about how to 2 his son asking for candies. There was a great man in their village. The father 3 to ask the great man for help.

The father brought his son to the great man. The father said, "Oh, great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for 4 ？ I can't buy him so many." The great man was in difficulty, 5 he liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after one month.

A month later, the father and his son 6 . The great man then asked the boy to stop asking for candies. The boy's father didn't 7 . "Why didn't you ask my son to give up(放弃)asking for candies a month ago？" The great man answered, "How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved them 8 ？ In the last month, I gave up 9 candies."

The story teaches us a 10 : when we ask someone to do something，we also must do it ourselves.

( )1.A.rich B．poor C．kind D．rude

( )2.A.keep B.remember C．stop D．protect

( )3.A.decided B．wrote C．asked D．loved

( )4.A.toys B．paintings C．candies D．villages

( )5.A.so B．but C．if D．because

( )6.A.answered B.learned C.returned D.thought

( )7.A.understand B.go C.bring D.say

( )8.A.himself B．itself C．yourself D．myself

( )9.A.buying B．eating C．selling D．wrapping

( )10.A.symbol B．problem C．lesson D．secret

三、阅读理解

A

Every country has its favorite food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it.

In England，one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags，and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips，and Chinese take­away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA.The Americans eat take­away food，too，like chicken.But the most popular kind of take­away food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork，but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.

( )1.Italians like to eat ____．

A．dumplings B.pizza C．hot food D.fish

( )2.Fish and chips is very popular in ____．

A.England B.Australia C.the USA D.Canada

( )3. In different countries people eat ____ food.

A.different B.the same C.delicious D.same

( ) 4. The hamburger does not have any ____ in it.

A.beef B.pork C.fish D.vegetables

( ) 5. Hamburger is a kind of ____．

A.meat B.drinks C.food D.vegetables

B

There's a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activity (exercise), and has a healthy weight. If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.

Here are five rules to live by, if you're a kid who wants to be fit.

●Eat a Variety of Foods, Especially Fruits and Vegetables

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods,

you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

●Drink Water and Milk Most Often

When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best drink. But kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral(物质). You can drink 2 cups of milk a day.

●Listen to Your Body

When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable, and over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

●Limit Screen Time

Don't watch TV too much every day. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

●Be Active

Try to do some sports. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.

( )6.Which of the following isn't being fit?

A．Eating well. B．Being heavy.

C．Doing enough sports. D．Having a healthy weight.

( )7.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Variety"？

A．单一性 B．传统性 C．多样性 D．固定性

( )8.How much do you drink milk every day according to the writer's opinion?

A．One cup. B．Two cups.

C．Three cups. D．Four cups.

( )9.Eating too much can make you ________.

A.stronger B.taller C.healthier D.overweight

( )10.As a student, you should spend watching TV or playing games every day.

A．more than 2 hours B．less than 2 hours

C．about 3 hours D．more than 4 hours

C

In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费)．

In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(出纳员) as you leave.

In a family restaurant, the atmosphere(气氛) is casual(随意的), but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you don't eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.

In top class restaurants, you need a reservation(预定)and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don't like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.

( )11.How many types of restaurants are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

( )12.You pay the person who ________ at the fast food restaurant.

A．brings food to you B．tells you her name

C．shows you the seat D．you talk to

( )13.Must we leave a tip in a coffee shop?

A．No, we have to. B．Yes, we must.

C．No, we needn't. D．We don't know.

( )14.In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?

A．In a top class restaurant. B．In a fast food restaurant.

C．In a coffee shop. D．In a family restaurant.

( )15.How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?

A．Ten percent. B．Fifteen percent.

C．Thirty percent. D．Forty percent.

D

Chinese boiled dumplings are not only delicious to eat but also easy to make.

First，make the filling.You can choose your favorite meat，pork，beef，or mutton，chop it up and mix it with chopped yellow scallions(大葱)or cabbage.Meanwhile you had better put in seasonings such as salt，soy sauce，pepper，sesame oil，chopped green onion and ginger to get your favorite flavor.Stir the ingredients in a container well to make them evenly mixed.

Second，make the dough(生面团)．You should measure your wheat flour to go with the filling，put it in a container，pour water bit by bit，stir it strenuously to make it sticky.Then let it rest for about 20 minutes.After that you can cut part of the dough and put it on pastry board，cut it into small pieces.You press each piece with the palm of your hand slightly and then roll it with a rolling pin into a round piece.

Finally comes the stage of folding the dough to make dumplings.You should hold a dough piece in your left hand，put a suitable amount of filling onto the central part，fold the side around the filling，press the upper－central part of it firmly and make firm and nice lace from left to right around the fold edge to make your finished product better­looking and free from leakage.

The Chinese make dumplings when family or friends are together on holidays.You just imagine the heartening talk and intimate atmosphere created while people are sitting together to make dumplings!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

16．What is the passage about?

 

17．What do people usually put in the dumplings?

 

18．How long will it take to let the dough rest?

 

19．How many steps are there when making dumplings?

 

20．When do the Chinese usually make dumplings?

参考答案

一、A 1. with 2.cooking 3.more 4.students 5.end 6. our 7.started 8.showed 9. their 10.personal

B.1. how 2. potatoes 3. minutes 4. put 5. them 6．Next 7.other

8. Finally 9. enjoy 10. try

二、A 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BCCCD

B. 1-5 BCACD 6-10 CADBC

三、1-5 BAABC 9-10 BCBDB 11-15 BADDB

16. How to make Chinese boiled dumplings.

17. They usually put meat and seasonings in the dumplings.

18．20 minutes.

19．Three.

20．When family or friends are together on holidays.

 

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