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牛津译林版高中英语高频动词整理——take的短语重难点汇总

更新时间:2020-12-05浏览:评论: 条

牛津译林版高中英语高频动词整理:take的短语(word版)

 

take的短语

1.take after(no passive):

①:(外貌或行为)像(父或母)

Eg.Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.

②:追赶;跟踪

Eg.I was afraid that if I started running, the man would take after me.

 

2.take sb/sth apart

①:(运动或比赛)轻易打败,把......打得一败涂地

②:严厉抨击

③:拆卸;拆开(机器等)

 

3.take sth away

①:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)

Eg.I was given some pills to take away the pain.

②:带走;(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用,买外卖食物

Eg.Two burgers to take away, please.

③:take away from减少;减弱;贬低

Eg.I don't want to take away from his achievements.

 

4.take sb back

①:允许(因不合而离去的配偶等)回家;与...重归于好

②:take sb. back (to...) 使...回想起

③:退回;同意收回(退货)

④:收回,撤回(说过的话)

 

5.take sth down

①:拆掉,拆除

②:往下拽;拉低(下身衣服)

③:写下;记录

 

6.take in

①:留宿;收留

Eg.He was homeless,so we took him in.

②:欺骗,蒙骗

Eg.Don't be taken in by his charm.

③:吸入,吞入(体内)

④:改小;改瘦(衣服)

⑤:包括,包含

Eg:The tour takes in six European capitals.

⑥:去看,观看(电影等)

Eg.I usually take in a show when I am in New York.

⑦:注意到;看到

⑧:理解,领会,记住

Eg.Halfway through the chapter, I realized I hadn't taken anything in.

 

7.take off

①:起飞

②:匆匆离去;急忙离开

③:(观念,产品等)突然大受欢迎,迅速流行

Eg.The new magazine has really taken off.

④:take sb off(以诙谐的方式)模仿,学某人的样子

⑤:take sb off(体育运动、娱乐)换下,中止,取消

Eg.He was taken off after twenty minutes.

⑥:take sth off(脱下)衣服,摘掉

⑦:take sth off 休假,休息

Eg.I want to take few days off next week.

⑧:take sth off 取消;停演

⑨:take sb off sth 调离,解除(工作,职务等)

⑩:take sth off sth 扣除,减去(款额,分数等)

 

8.take on

①:take sb on聘用,雇用

Eg.She was taken on as a trainee.

②:(运动或比赛)同某人较量;反抗;与某人战斗

③:take sth on 呈现,具有(特征、外观等)

Eg.The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.

④:决定做;同意负责;承担(责任)

⑤:(公共汽车,飞机或船只)接纳(乘客),装载

 

9.take out

①:take sb out 带某人出去(到餐馆、剧院、俱乐部等)

②:take sth/sb out 杀死,毁灭

③:take sth out 切除,摘除(人体内的一部分)

④:获得;领到(正式文件或服务)

⑤:take it/sth out on sb向...发泄;拿...撒气

 

10.take over

①:占上风;取而代之

Eg.Try not to let negative thoughts take over.

②:接替,接管,接任,接受

 

11.take sb through

帮助某人深入了解;给某人解说

 

12.take to

①:逃往,躲到

Eg.The rebels took to the hills

②:开始沉湎于;养成...习惯(take to doing sth)

Eg.I've taken to waking up early.

③:培养...的能力

④:take to sb/sth 开始喜欢;对...产生好感

 

13.take up

①:继续;接下去

②:占用(时间),占据(空间)

Eg.The table takes up too much room.

③:take sth up 将(衣服)改短

Eg.This skirt needs taking up.

④:学着做;开始做

⑤:开始从事

Eg.He takes up his duties next week.

⑥:继续(他人未完成的事);接着讲

 

 

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