Unit 7 The Sea

长难句解析

1.If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.

如果没有完成,那么你们组就要在课外安排会面,选一个大多数组员都最方便的时间。

考点arrange vt. 安排,准备

2.In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.

公元982年,冰岛生活着多达一万个古代斯堪的纳维亚人,就在此时,一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。

剖析when引导定语从句,其中过去分词短语called Eric the Red作后置定语,修饰man;主句中as many as...为原级比较结构,其中动词-ing短语作后置定语修饰Vikings。

3.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.

根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案陷入麻烦而被迫离开冰岛。

剖析because引导原因状语从句,从句中for which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰he had committed a murder一事。

4.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.

他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。

剖析不定式短语to go back...作宾语补足语。

考点persuade vt. 说服,劝服

(2)派生词:persuasion　n. 说服,劝说

persuasive　adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的

5.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.

埃里克又一次起航,这次带了25艘船,其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。

剖析介词短语with 25 ships作伴随状语,of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰25 ships。

考点make it to 到达

归纳该短语中的it表示虚指意义,to是介词。

6.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party.

埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。

剖析not long after引导时间状语从句,过去分词短语called Biarni作后置定语,修饰man;介词短语in search of Eric's party作目的状语。

考点in search of 寻找,寻求

7.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.

比阿尼希望加入与埃里克在一起的父亲的行列,但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。

剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,主句用过去进行时表示过去某时的愿望,who引导定语从句,修饰his father;but后的分句也是复合句,from where引导定语从句,修饰an unknown land。

8.Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.

约翰逊先生为那个错误道了歉。我们向他投诉。

考点一apologise vi. 道歉(美式英语为apologize)

派生词:apology n. 道歉

9.How have these two problems been handled?

这两个问题是怎么处理的?

考点handle vt. 处理,对付

Some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.

一些政府部门正在努力应对这种境况。

考点(复习)deal with 应付,处理;对待

10.They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.

他们还努力帮助人们找到其他的工作,这样就会有更少的人(竭力)以捕鱼为生。

剖析本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中有两个不定式短语,to help...作try的宾语,to get...作help的宾语补足语;后一个分句中trying to make...为动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰people。

考点make a living 谋生

11.Well,they're animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.

哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进行交流。

Wow!Why are they so intelligent?

哇!它们为什么那么聪明?

剖析 第一句中的of high intelligence作后置定语,修饰animals,用以说明animals的性质、特征(注意:此处的of结构不是名词所有格)。

12.They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.

在这个令人兴奋的地方,他们(小孩)可以接受关于在海滩上的日常生活的教育。

考点educate vt.教育

(1)派生词:

education n. 教育

educator/educationalist n. 教育者

educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的

13.Our most up-to-date attraction

我们最新式的引人入胜之处

Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!

有些鱼用发光的身体吸引别的鱼,然后把它们吃掉!

考点一up-to-date adj. 最新的;现代的

 

 

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