阅读理解专题

　　

 

　　山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试卷

　　第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量 ) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.

　　The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!

　　While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have "fun" and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The "friends" who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.

　　36.What does the author think of high school?

　　A. It requires hard work.

　　B. There are very few activities.

　　C. It's hard to meet new people there.

　　D. There isn't enough time for homework.

　　37.The author advises high school students to .

　　A.give up sports

　　B.choose useful classes

　　C.try their best to get good grades

　　D.get ready for tests the night before

　　38.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A.The importance of making friends.

　　B.Not losing ourselves in high school.

　　C.Not going to any party in high school.

　　D.The trouble caused by drinking and smoking.

　　B

　　To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.

　　Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment.' You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."

　　At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!

　　The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.

　　When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

　　39.What is the main topic of the article?

　　A. An unusual school.

　　B. Children's hobbies.

　　C. A school without rules.

　　D. Education in the US.

　　40.What does the school believe?

　　A.Teachers cannot teach children well.

　　B.Children learn best by doing what they want.

　　C.Learning is for adults rather than children.

　　D.Children should do what teachers tell them.

　　41.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A.Parents well accepted the school.

　　B.Some students have been ignored.

　　C.Fishing is good for students' study.

　　D.The school's idea succeeds in some way.

　　C

　　Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly

　　anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源) .

　　Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.

　　The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.

　　Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.

　　"What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who'd done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."

　　But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.

　　42.What may the students start worrying about before an exam?

　　A.Whether they can pass the exams.

　　B.What other students do during the test.

　　C.Whether they have remembered the materials.

　　D.What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.

　　43.What is the solution developed by researchers?

　　A.Asking the students to ignore the test.

　　B.Asking the students to focus on the test.

　　C.Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.

　　D.Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.

　　44.According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test .

　　A.became less nervous before the test

　　B.were better at controlling their feelings

　　C.did worse than those who wrote about their feelings

　　D.did better than those who wrote about their feelings

　　45.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

　　A.Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.

　　B.We can only write about our worries right before an exam.

　　C.The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.

　　DIt doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam.

　　

 

　　山东省新高考测评联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　There are about 7,500 apple varieties in the world.While 2,500 of those varieties are being grown in the United States,the Gala,Fuji,and Honeycrisp varieties occupy American market.Instead of sticking to the familiar,here are other delicious apples to try this fall. These special fruits will be the apple of your eye.

　　Cosmic Crisp

　　A cross between Honeycrisp and Enterprise,the Cosmic Crisp takes the best qualities of both of these apples and combines them into a delicious and juicy apple. It's perfect eaten plain,but when used in an apple pie, it maintains its firmness, making it a great apple for baking.

　　Swee Tango

　　The Swee Tango, as a cross between a Honeycrisp and a Zestar apple, takes on flavors of honey and a bit of orange. Usually in apple recipes,other materials are added to improve the apple flavor,but the Swee Tango stands strong on its own. So it's the perfect apple for apple-centric dishes such as apple pie, and even baked apples.

　　Ginger Gold

　　With a golden-green color, the Ginger Gold apple is pretty mild in flavor with a bit of ginger as mentioned in its name. This variety is fully grown a bit earlier than most other apples with their season beginning as early as August. So,if you're eager for fall, then the Ginger Gold is the perfect apple to start baking your favorite fall treats.

　　RubyFrost

　　Grown classically as one of American varieties, the RubyFrost allows apple lovers the chance to enjoy this sweet fruit through the winter months. Not only can the RubyFrost stand a bit of cold weather, they reach their finest flavor during the winter months, making it a great, late season apple.

　　21.What do Cosmic Crisp and SweeTango have in common?

　　A. They are of the same flavor.

　　B. They have one same parent.

　　C.They remain firm after baking.

　　D.They are strongly flavored.

　　22.How is Ginger Gold named?

　　A.By its colour and flavor.

　　B. By its harvest season.

　　C.By its usage for baking.

　　D.By its parents.

　　23.Which one may be the best choice for New Year celebrations in America?

　　A.Cosmic Crisp. B.RubyFrost. C.Ginger Gold. D.Swee Tango.

　　B

　　Enya Vegnere, 19,left Joshua Henry,25,speechless when she used her own bank card to pay for his food at a drive-through. In a video posted online by Joshua,Enya was filmed paying for his meal after he phoned his mum to ask if she wanted anything from McDonald's. In the video,Joshua can be heard asking the worker,"So you're gonna pay for my meal?" Enya replied,"Yeah, for your care about your mum."

　　Joshua didn't expect to get a free meal,but it properly cheered him up after having a depressing day with the fact that he was at high risk of a job cut. Joshua got in touch later to express thanks. He said it made his week.

　　Enya,who has worked at MeDonald's since January, is paid £ 7.25 per hour but has spent more than £ 50 on random acts of kindness to customers in secret for months. She often pays for a coffee here or a burger there when she feels people would appreciate it. Her colleagues were unaware of her generous gestures,but they always go out of their way for customers. Thus, she loves her work and work team, where everyone goes above and beyond.

　　Some people do kind things with the expectation that they will get something back in return but that's not Énya's way. Her motto is "takers eat better but givers sleep better". She doesn't do it for recognition but thinks of it as nice things for people.Joshua had already paid forward the act of kindness.Later, he bought a meal for the person in front, who was also thankful and intended to pay it forward.

　　It is seldom known what someone is going through and what a kind gesture could do.

　　24.Why did Enya pay for Joshua's meal?

　　A.Because Enya loved her job.

　　B.Because Enya was being filmed.

　　C.Because Joshua was polite to her.

　　D.Because Joshua was considerate of his mum.

　　25.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.It helped him secure his job.

　　B.It was beyond his expectation.

　　C.It put smiles back on his face.

　　D.It was an important week.

　　26.Which of the following can best describe Enya?

　　A.Kind and confident.

　　B.Polite and humorous.

　　C.Selfless and intelligent.

　　D. Warm-hearted and generous.

　　27.What can we learn from this text?

　　A.Love has magic power.

　　B.One should work down to earth.

　　C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　D.Actions speak louder than words.

　　C

　　There's been lots of concern recently about the potential dangers of microwave popcorn(爆

　　米花)，but is this concern founded,or just overmuch fear-spreading? The answer is that many

　　of the chemicals that caused worry in earlier decades have been removed from microwave popcorn,but some critics still are not satisfied.

　　"You may consider popcorn to be a low-calorie,high-fiber snack,but microwave popcorn isn't a healthy choice," explains nutrition expert Dan DeFigio. That's because microwave popcorn bags were coated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) to prevent oil substance from leaking out.One particular type of PFC, known as perfluorooctanoic acid ( PFOA),has been linked to certain cancers,but the American Cancer Society says the evidence is unsure and more research is being done about this.

　　Nevertheless, in response to concerns about PFCs,the U.S.Food and Drug Administration(FDA) worked with popcorn makers back in 2011 to remove PFOA from their packaging.Three more PFCs were banned in the next five years. So today's microwave popcorn doesn't have these

　　chemicals,but critics say that the alternatives could cause problems as the old ones,but less is known about them.

　　That's not the only problem,however.The chemical that for decades lent buttery deliciousness to popcom has also been connected in rare cases with major lung damage.Known as diacetyl(二乙酰)，it's long been a documented problem with workers in popcorn making facilities,but also can be risky for people who just eat the snack a lot. A 2007 study published in the journal Critical Reviews found that more than 80 percent of chemical release happened when the bag was opened post-popping. Although diacetyl has been removed from most products,some critics claim that the alternative to diacetyl is also harmful.

　　Most of the exposure(接触)to diacetyl came from inbreathing rather than eating popcorn. Therefore, experts recommend at least waiting for the bag to cool before you open it to reduce potentially harmful chemical exposure. Better yet, make your own fresh at home with an air

　　popper. If you like to flavor it, add organic butter or some cheese.

　　28. What can we know about PFOA from the text?

　　A.PFOA has been removed from PFCs.

　　B.PFOA can stop the leak of nutrition.

　　C.PFOA in popcorn bags leads to cancer.

　　

 

　　D.PFOA doesn't exist in Popcorn bags in America currently.

　　29.According to the text, who are most probably exposed to diacetyl?

　　A.Critics claiming diacetyl is harmful.

　　B. Workers making popcorm in factories.

　　C.People making popcorn with an air popper.

　　D.Consumers eating microwave popcorn occasionally.

　　30.What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

　　A.How to flavor popcorn.

　　B.How to make popeorm safer.

　　C.How to make popcorn at home.

　　D.How to find alternatives to diacetyl.

　　31.What is the best title of the text?

　　A.Is Popcom a Healthy Choice?

　　B.Should We Ban Microwave Popcorn?

　　C.Is Microwave Popcorn Really Dangerous?

　　D.Should PFCs Be Removed from Microwave Popcorn?

　　D

　　"Let's go to grandpa's room and see if it still smells funny," said Tommy.

　　"Last time it smelled like cheese..." replied Lil.

　　Sure,these lines from"Rugrats", a cartoon senies that aired in the 1990s,were meant to be funny. But they also may have a basis in real life, relating to the widely held view that the elderly send out a particular and easily recognizable body odor(气味)。

　　The smell has been described as unpleasant, or simply "old person".In one study, Japanese researchers traced the odor to a chemical compound(化合物)called 2-nonenal.The compound is a byproduct of other chemical breakdowns and sends out a "greasy" or"grassy" odor as the molecules(分子)exit the skin and are released into the air. Researchers discovered that 2-nonenal was the only odor compound whose presence became stronger with age.

　　In the study, in which 22 people aged between 26 and 75 were asked to wear odor-collecting shirts to bed,researchers analyzed molecules that stuck to the cloth. The amount of 2-nonenal was three times as much in the oldest subjects as it was in the middle-aged group. The youngest members of the study produced the least amount of 2-nonenal. Researchers assume the increase in 2-nonenal may have a lot to do with the breakdown of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids(不饱和脂肪酸)，because these molecules were also present in the shirts worn by the study's oldest subjects.

　　Although the biological purpose behind "old person" smell is still unclear, some researchers believe it's connected to a built-in age-detecting feature possessed by humans and animals.For instance, some animals can distinguish between older and younger animals by smell alone, and some animals are driven to mate with older animals. I's possible that the capability to tell the smell of older animals meant that long-term survivors were revealed and these survivors had a genetic(基因的)advantage that boosted their chances of survival.In truth,the scent called "old person" smell could be an advertisement for better genetic quality. It gives a whole new meaning to the term "silver fox".

　　32.Why does the author use the lines from Rugrats?

　　A.To amuse readers.

　　B.To introduce the issue.

　　C.To recommend a TV series.

　　D.To analyze a phenomenon.

　　33.What did the Japanese researchers find in the study?

　　A.2-nonenal is on the rise with age.

　　B.Omega-7 gives out a "greasy" or "grassy" odor.

　　C.The youngest subjects produce the most amount of 2-nonenal.

　　D.The rise in 2-nonenal has little to do with the breakdown of omega-7.

　　34.What is the new meaning given to the term "silver fox"?

　　A.Old and smelly.

　　B.Greasy and grassy.

　　C.Better and advantageous.

　　D.Clever and knowledgeable.

　　35.What is the purpose of this text?

　　A. To advocate respecting the elderly.

　　B.To explain the causes of old people's body odor.

　　C.To prove the advantages of "old person" smell.

　　D.To clarify the biological purpose behind "old person" smell.

　　

 

　　山东省六校2020-2021学年高一上学期阶段性联合考试英语试题

　　第一节 (共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　L. Bean Quad backpack

　　If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers' 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it's not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.

　　Kanken 15" backpack

　　This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it's easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.

　　Timbuk2 Command backpack

　　If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more "grown-up".

　　Amazon Basics backpack

　　With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it's easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.

　　21. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?

　　A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise.

　　C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity.

　　22. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?

　　A. L. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kanken 15" backpack.

　　C. Timbuk2 Command backpack.D. Amazon Basics backpack.

　　23. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?

　　A. Price.B. Fashion. C. Comfort.D. Storage.

　　24. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage?

　　A. News.B. Society. C. Business.D. Reviews.

　　B

　　After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found. Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe and sound and couldn't wait to see him again!

　　The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain. "I remember at one point I was praying and I said, 'God, I'll do anything, just bring my Chebon back…'", Robert said in a video posted on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on.

　　Then 7 years later, a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so she decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she found had a microchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. That's when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive.

　　"I was afraid there was some kind of mistake," Robert said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fly all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, leaving so many people in tears.

　　25. What happened to Chebon 7 years ago?

　　A. It was ill. B. It was hurt in an accident.

　　C. It was lost. D. It was taken to the animal shelter.

　　26. What does "in vain" mean in paragraph 2?

　　A. without success.B. for no reason. C. in no time. D. at no cost.

　　27. How did Robert feel when he received the call?

　　A. Doubtful.B. Worried. C. Peaceful. D. Hopeless.

　　28. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. A video moved many people. B. A cat was saved by a woman.

　　C. A man reunited with his missing cat. D. A man kept looking for his cat for 7 years.

　　C

　　Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What's more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.

　　When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.

　　Dr. Wright said, "Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities." But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.

　　If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.

　　29. What might "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?

　　A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain.

　　30. In what way is binge-watching like gambling?

　　A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.

　　C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.

　　31. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.

　　B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.

　　C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.

　　D. Do's and don'ts of binge-watching.

　　32. What may be the best title of the passage?

　　A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction

　　B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life

　　C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain

　　D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health

　　第一节 21~24 BBAD 25~28 CAAC 29~32 BDDC

　　第一节

　　21. 细节理解题。由第一段 "The reasonable price and customers' 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy……" 可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B。

　　22. 细节理解题。由第二段 "This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders."可知该书包适合1至6年级的学生, 故选B.

　　23. 细节理解题。由第四段 "With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget"可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A。

　　24. 推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故选D.

　　25. 细节理解题。由第一段"After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing…"可知，Chebon于七年前走丢，故选C。

　　26. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 "…The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on."可知Robert苦寻无果，所以 "in vain" 与"without success"意义相近，故选A。

　　27. 推理判断题。由第四段 "I was afraid there was some kind of mistake" 可知Robert 对改电话持怀疑态度，故选A。

　　28. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事，故选C。

　　29. 指代关系题。顺承前文可知，导致社交孤单感等不良影响的为追剧binge-watching，故选B。

　　30. 细节理解题。由第二段 "This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing." 可知追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感，故选D。

　　31. 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述Dr. Wright 就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项 "Do's and don'ts of binge-watching." 吻合，故选D。

　　32. 主旨大意题。文章第一段即点题追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响，故选C。

　　山东省济南市长清第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

　　第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　A

　　Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn't want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn't want to watch it again.

　　"Now what?" asked Mr. Rojas. "Let's play cards!" answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. "I'm happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in." said Mr. Rojas. "You're right," said Mrs. Rojas, "but I'm bored. Let's play some music and dance."

　　Mr. Rojas was surprised. "Dance? But I really don't …."

　　"Oh come on!" Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. "We're just not very lucky tonight, are we?" she said. Mr. Rojas said, "Of course we're lucky! We are together!" He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.

　　21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?

　　A. They wanted to stay together.

　　B. The weather was so terrible.

　　C. They had a dinner at home.

　　D. They planned to watch a movie.

　　22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.

　　A. making popcorn B. watching a movie

　　C. playing cards D. dancing to the music

　　23. We can infer from the passage that .

　　A. It was a rainy day in summer

　　B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well

　　C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first

　　D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife

　　B

　　When Emma first announced about a month ago that she wanted to cut off all her hair, I cried. Not in front of her, of course. In front of her ,1 asked why and then told her to find a picture on the Internet that she could show to a hairdresser.

　　And then I went to the shower and cried. I cried not because she wanted to cut her long hair, but because she wanted to "cut it all off like a boy". For some reason，that was the straw (稻草)that broke the dam.

　　Emma hasn't worn dresses since she was two. She hates them. Now, at ten, she's usually wearing mesh(网状)shorts and a packers T-shirt or jersey(运动衫)一or something old and stained and acquired for free. When she's "dressing up" she wears skinny jeans and a plaid(格子图案的)button-down with her black and green Converse high-tops.

　　I admit her fashion sense has always made me a little sad. When I found out I was having a girl, I ran home and painted the nursery two shades of pink while fantasies of girls' weekends and shopping trips were dancing in my head .I'd teach her how to do her hair and paint her nails. I couldn't wait to start the journey with my very own mini-me. But it turns out you don't give birth to dolls, and instead of a mini-me. I got a completely separate and independent human being with ideas and dreams of her own. And yes, that made me a little sad.

　　It also makes me extremely proud, although I've fought hard against the label tomboy(假小子). I've always been in the pride of my daughter's strong sense of self and amazed at how early it developed. She has been refusing dresses since before she could speak!"

　　24.What was the writer's straw that broke the dam?

　　A.Her daughter refused to find a picture on the Internet.

　　B.She had to pretend to be happy before her daughter.

　　C.Her daughter wanted to cut off all the long hair like a boy.

　　D.Her daughter wanted to try a different hair style.

　　25.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?

　　A.Emma's hating of dresses.

　　B. Emma's present dressing style.

　　C. Emma's spending on clothes.

　　D. Emma's changing tastes on fashions.

　　26.How does the writer feel about Emma's fashion sense?

　　A.Sorrowful.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Proud.

　　27.Which can best describe Emma's character?

　　A.A girl that is not respectful of her parents.

　　B.A girl that is lost in the ever changing time.

　　C.A girl that is badly affected by her parents.

　　D.A girl with a strong personality and sense of self.

　　C

　　It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a

　　

 

　　quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.

　　At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined "I Owe You" (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!

　　We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in

　　a variety of ways if he needs it.

　　I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.

　　We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.

　　Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.

　　28. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.

　　A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip

　　B. buy nothing that day to save some money

　　C. make people aware of their over spending

　　D. trade for something of equal value in return

　　29. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.

　　A. some promises B. a book

　　C. some paintings D. work in different ways

　　30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word

　　"transaction"?

　　A.transport B. trade C. meal D. giving

　　31. What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?

　　A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.

　　C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

　　D

　　Do you know that nearly every home in America contains a microwave? While microwaves make meals for busy people in several seconds, is microwaving food bad for you? Over the years，this standard household appliance(家用电器)has caused much discussion. Some argue microwaves kill nutrients in your food. Is that really true?

　　In reality, anytime food is exposed to heat, nutrients like vitamin C and some antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can be lost. But this applies to cooking in general, not just when you're using microwave. As is reported by WHO (World Health Organization), microwaving your food is a safe way to prepare it and it keeps the same level of nutrients as when you cook on a stove top or in the oven(烤箱).

　　When microwaving thicker food like meat products, WHO provides the following suggestions to ensure safe cooking methods: Cooking time will vary depending on the food itself and the power of the microwave, and will also be affected by the density of the item you are heating. Since microwave heating doesn't evenly(均匀地)go into thick food items, meat that's not thoroughly cooked may contain harmful microorganisms that make you sick. To kill harmful bacteria when cooking in the microwave, WHO suggests letting your food "rest" for several minutes after you finish warming it to allow the heat to give off throughout the item.

　　If you are thinking about microwaving your vegetables, Harvard Health Publishing suggests heating your food rapidly, in the shortest amount of time, and as little amount of water as possible. As far as vegetables are concerned, cooking them in water robs them of some of their nutritional value because the nutrients run out into the cooking water," states the report.

　　32.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?

　　A. To attract readers' interest.

　　B. To summarize the whole passage.

　　C.To describe a memorable experience.

　　D. To introduce the topic of the passage.

　　33.What will happen if you cook food in a microwave?

　　A.It will cause certain loss of some nutrients.

　　B.It only breaks the Vitamin C in the vegetables.

　　C.It will affect the flavor of the food.

　　D.It makes food unsafe to be eaten in general.

　　34.Which can be ignored when setting the cooking time?

　　A. The size of the food to be cooked.

　　B. The density of the food to be cooked.

　　C. The power of the microwave used.

　　D. The temperature of the surroundings.

　　35.How should you microwave vegetables?

　　A.Enough water is needed to wash off the bad bacteria.

　　B.Use as little time as possible to lock the nutrients.

　　C.Cut them into small pieces before putting them in.

　　D.Let them "rest" for several minutes after warming.

　　21-23 BCD 24-27CBAD 28-31 CABC 32-35 DADB

　　山东省新泰市第一中学老校区(新泰中学)2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Blink: a boy, aged 18

　　Birth date: October 15th, 1991

　　Speaking: English, Russian

　　Now in: Dodge City, Kansas

　　From: Pratt, Kansas

　　Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish

　　About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I'm really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don't play it well. If you're good at it, maybe you can teach me. I'm going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I'd like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It's better if you're from Beijing or Tokyo. I've made 15 friends over the Internet. If you'd like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@yahoo.com. My MSN is blink001@hotmail.com. I'd love to be your friend!

　　21. Where is Blink now?

　　A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.

　　C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.

　　22. What is Blink NOT good at?

　　A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.

　　C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.

　　23. What is Blink's purpose of writing this passage?

　　A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.

　　C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.

　　B

　　This is a tale of two friends, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi—one is blind; the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled(残疾的)". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village into a rich, green forest.

　　Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee(费用). Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise(乐园).

　　Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the blind Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.

　　Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing(目前存在的) trees. Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

　　Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."

　　Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

　　24.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

　　A.Haixia needed someone to help him.

　　B.They both needed a way to make money.

　　C.They wanted to improve the environment.

　　D.They were required to do so by local officials.

　　25.Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by __________.

　　

 

　　A.stopping floods in the rainy season

　　B.increasing the number of tourists

　　C.making the villagers richer

　　D.providing more farmland

　　26.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

　　A.They are easy to get.

　　B.They do not cost money.

　　C.They can grow very quickly.

　　D.They are preferred by animals.

　　27.In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.", he means that ________.

　　A.they hope to make the forest even better

　　B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet

　　C.they are proud not to depend on others

　　D.they are able to do any difficult work

　　C

　　Another person's enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

　　I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, "I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning." My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm. "

　　That statement (陈述) began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental(牙科的) school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat (别墅), where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.

　　When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter(打字机) and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn't the only beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

　　28. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?

　　A. He was the worst boy in the town.

　　B. He liked throwing rocks at people.

　　C. His father had a low opinion of him.

　　D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness.

　　29

　　

 

　　. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

　　A. Stepmother's influence on the family.

　　B. Friendship between mother and son.

　　C. Changes in the family relationship.

　　D. Reasons for receiving education.

　　30. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?

　　A. To congratulate on his success.

　　B. To encourage him to write.

　　C. To help him find a good job.

　　D. To teach him to read and write.

　　31. What may be the best title of the text?

　　A. Enthusiasm changes life

　　B. Success lies in education

　　C. A stepmother's amazing life

　　D. The secret of a good writer

　　D

　　Students at Beijing's Yucai High School have to be very careful when playing football on the school's field. That's because there is a 100-year-old tree growing in the middle of it. And keeping their eye on the ball too much can result in a painful collision (撞击).

　　Building a football field around a tree sounds pretty stupid. But the school had no choice. It's reported that there are historic (有历史意义的) buildings all around Yucai High School, and this was the only space that could be used for a football field. Before starting working on the field, the school did ask to have the tree moved and planted somewhere else. However, they were told that it was hundreds of years old, and that it was a national treasure. Having it moved and planted somewhere else was too risky (有风险的) — they might damage or kill the tree. So they were left with no choice but to build the field around it.

　　Interestingly, Yucai High School is built on the grounds of Beijing's Royal Gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). A reporter for the Beijing News believes that the strangely-located tree is the oldest tree in the Chinese capital. That information has not been checked, but other people think the tree is only 100 years old.

　　Playing a serious game of football on this field cannot be very pleasant. The tree could "catch" the ball and change its direction from time to time. But the students have no choice but to train on the playground with the tree. Luckily, they can play on a different field in competitions with other schools.

　　32. If students play football on the school field, ____________.

　　A. they might run into a tree

　　B. they will have a good chance of winning

　　C. they will fall down more often

　　D. they can control the ball all the time

　　33. Why did the school build a football field around a tree?

　　A. Because the tree was as old as the school.

　　B. Because the school could only use that place.

　　C. Because students in the school liked the tree.

　　D. Because the tree had something to do with the city's history.

　　34. Why was the school not allowed to move and plant the tree somewhere else?

　　A. Because there was no other place for the tree.

　　B. Because it may have been dangerous for the tree and it might have died.

　　C. Because the tree was too big to be moved.

　　D. Because it was more meaningful to keep the tree where it was.

　　35. What do we know about the tree?

　　A. It's the oldest tree in the Chinese capital.

　　B. It was planted in Ming Dynasty.

　　C. Some believe it is only one-hundred years old.

　　D. Students will play on another field to protect it.

　　阅读理解：21-23 ACA ; 24-27:BABC; 28-31:CABA; 32-35: ABBC

　　山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题

　　第一节 (共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

　　A

　　Bicycle Safety

　　Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

　　Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack -- even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

　　Equipment

　　* Brakes (刹车，闸) Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

　　* Helmet(头盔) A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits

　　properly.

　　* Lights Always have a front headlight -- visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.

　　A taillight is a good idea.

　　Rules of the Road

　　Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

　　Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.

　　If Things Go Wrong

　　If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

　　* No bicycle registration --------------------------$25

　　* Bicycle parking banned ---------------------------$30

　　* Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------$40

　　* Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ------$35

　　21. Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.

　　A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial number

　　C. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers

　　22. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

　　A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.

　　23. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

　　A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $40

　　24. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.

　　B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.

　　C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.

　　D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

　　B

　　Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

　　She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.

　　Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, "Are you willing to be my girlfriend?"

　　Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.

　　As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.

　　Galaxy explained，"Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. "

　　Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,"I'm going to tell your parents that I'll be looking after you well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply moved.

　　As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,"This is Kazrim. "Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.

　　He said. "YOU CAN TALK?"It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.

　　The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

　　25. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?

　　A. They met each other by chance.

　　B. They were introduced to each other

　　C. They once studied at the same university.

　　D. They both served in a special needs school.

　　26. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?

　　A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign language.

　　C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking her native language.

　　27. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?

　　A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.

　　C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.

　　28. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?

　　A. They fell in love at the first sight.

　　B. They cheated each other to win love.

　　C. They mistook each other for being mutes.

　　D. They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.

　　C

　　Like many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.

　　After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.

　　One day my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first pay travel overseas to take photographs.

　　Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision— either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way— a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made.

　　Five years after leaving school, I might not have a university degree, a well-paid job, a husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, I'm sitting at my office, with a cafe by a beach at Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze touches my face.

　　To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else's. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.

　　29. What did the author think of going to university?

　　A. She took it seriously.B. She showed little interest.

　　C. She looked forward to it.D. She thought it was a must.

　　30. What benefit did the author gain from her gap year?

　　A. The knowledge about the real world.

　　B. Her paid overseas travel experience.

　　C. Realizing what she really wanted in her life.

　　D. Knowing what really mattered at university.

　　31. What can we infer about the author from the passage?

　　A. She regrets not going back to university.

　　B. She gets less knowledge in the real world.

　　C She feels quite satisfied with her present life.

　　D. She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.

　　D

　　Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.

　　Not only are people being more careful about what they eat they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called"plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.

　　While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.

　　The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to"diet addiction.

　　32. These days people are dieting more because______.

　　A. they are getting fatter and fatterB. they realize the danger of junk food

　　C. they grow aware of healthD. they eat more healthily

　　33. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?

　　A. Enjoying food with phones on.B. Finishing dinner in a short time.

　　C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.D. Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.

　　34. If you are getting into"diet addiction", what should you do?

　　A See a doctor.B. Keep dieting.

　　C. Take exercise.D. Attend classes.

　　35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A. What organizations are offering medical service.

　　B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.

　　C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.

　　D. What causes the organizations to educate the public

　　A篇答案【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A

　　【解析】本文是一篇应用文。骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。

　　21细节理解题。由Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.(注册会永久记录你的序列号，这对找回被偷的自行车很有用。)可知，登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选A。

　　22细节理解题。由A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。

　　23细节理解题。由Bicycle parking banned --$30可知，把车子锁在树上，被罚$30，【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的大意判断，骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。所以"校内安全骑车指南"与文章大意吻合，

　　B篇【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C

　　【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。

　　25细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。

　　26推断判断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。

　　27推断判断题。结合"Are you willing to be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。

　　28推断判断题。结合It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案C。

　　C篇【答案29. B 30. C 31. C

　　【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一个学习优异的学生，可是和其他孩子一样也感受到了来自父母和老师的压力，最终选择了在大学期间选择休学一年，和一家公司合作去海外摄影的事情。作者认为，成功是追求自己的梦想，创造自己的道路，而不是试图追随别人的。

　　29推理判断题。根据第一段Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.(然而，一想到要在接下来的几年里面对着四面墙的教室，我就哽咽了。)由此推断出，作者对上大学不感兴趣。故选B。

　　30推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.(事实上，我在四个月的时间里获得了比我整个学校教育更多的知识，但最重要的是，我对自己有了更多的了解。)由此推断出，作者在空档年，意识到了她真正想要的是什么。故选C。

　　31推理判断题。根据最后一段To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else's. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.(对我来说，成功是追求我的梦想，创造我自己的道路，而不是试图追随别人的。不知何故，我觉得我的生活就是我想要的。)由此推断出，作者对目前的生活感到很满意。故选C。

　　D篇【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C

　　【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥，以保证身体的健康。但是也有一些年轻女士因为过度节食而得了"节食上瘾症 "，因此社会各界组织也采取了相应的措施呼吁人们，要健康饮食，节食有度。

　　32细节理解题。根据文章第一段People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily…可知，人们现在更加有健康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。故选C。

　　33细节理解题。根据文章第二段At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.(在家里，他们也会花足够的时间在没有电话或电视干扰的情况下吃一顿轻松的晚餐。)可知，在轻松的氛围中用餐是强烈推荐的。故选D。

　　34推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of… of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to"diet addiction".(例如，许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都在开设课程、刊登文章等，向公众宣传如果人们发现自己走上了"节食成瘾"之路，可以去哪些地方寻求医疗帮助。)可知，如果你开始"节食成瘾",应该去看医生。故选A。

　　35主旨大意题。根据最后一段The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.(当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致许多组织开始对公众进行教育。)可知，最后一段的主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。

　　山东省滨州市博兴县第三中学2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语试卷

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A　　Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.　　In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.　　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.21. Happiness is for______.　　A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars　　C. those who have a lot of money D. all people22. When you do something wrong,______.　　A. people around you will help you B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself　　C. your classmates will laugh at you D. you will be happy23. Which is true according to the passage?______.　　A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.　　B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.　　C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.　　D. All the above.24. Why do we say "Happiness is not the same as money"? Because______.　　A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn't always bring happiness　　C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness25. Which is the title of the passage?______.　　A. Happiness B. Happy and Lucky

　　C. Do Something Good to Others D. life and Success

　　BDear Mrs. Smith,　　I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm writing this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you were important and special to me. It made a big contribution to my life.　　I know I was very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big difference in my life. You see, all through my first years in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had very little to do with me, and I was bored by them. I'll never forget the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud. Since that day, I couldn't wait until lunch when you would read to the class. You read us all kinds of wonderful books.　　During the summer after my year in your class, I missed hearing the stories you would read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all on my own... I found out that I could make the words interesting, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.　　 Yours，　　 Linda26. This letter is about a girl saying " " to a teacher.　 A. Happy Teachers' Day B. Thank you C. Goodbye D. Sorry27. Linda was not sure if Mrs. Smith could remember her because _______ at school.　 A. she wasn't a good student B. she wasn't good at all her lessons　 C. she had few words D. she liked reading28. Mrs. Smith got Linda____________.　 A. to enjoy reading B. to enjoy drawing pictures

　　C. to write books D. to read aloud29. Which is not true in the story? ______.　 A. The teacher often said much to Linda.　 B. The teacher did something important in Linda's life.　 C. The teacher opened the world of books for Linda.　 D. The teacher read them all kinds of wonderful books.30. How did Mrs. Smith teach reading? ______.　 A. She changed her voice with the people in the story.　 B. She read aloud, so the students could remember the stories.　 C. She read all kinds of wonderful books to her students.　 D. A, B and C.

　　C

　　An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

　　When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,"Only a miracle can save him now，" the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.

　　"And what do you want?" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother," the girl answered. " He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon?" said the salesman.

　　"My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?" "We don't sell a miracle here， child. I'm sorry，" the salesman said with a smile.

　　"Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."

　　A well-dressed man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need?"

　　"I don't know，" she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money."

　　"How much do you have?" asked the man. "$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more," she answered, "Well，what luck," smiled the man. "$ 1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers."

　　He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."

　　That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.

　　How much did the miracle cost?

　　31. What was the trouble in the little girl's family?

　　A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.

　　C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.

　　32. In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be _______.

　　A. something interesting B. something beautiful

　　C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food

　　33. The little girl said again and again "...I can try and get some more." That shows _______.

　　A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused

　　C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get

　　34. What made the miracle happen?

　　A. The girl's love for her brother. B. The girl's money.

　　C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.

　　35. From the passage we can infer(推断)that _______.

　　A. The doctor didn't ask for any pay

　　B. A miracle can happen if you keep on

　　C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever

　　D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

　　D

　　Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says good-bye to old Beijing and its people.

　　The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.

　　Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher's School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929, he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.

　　In Lao She's Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She's Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.

　　36. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

 

　　A. Lao She. B. Lao She's Teahouse.

　　C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.

　　37. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?

　　A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years.

　　38. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?

　　A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945.

　　39. Lao She was all of the following except _____.

　　A. a boss of Teahouse

　　B. a People's Artist

　　C. a Great Master of Language

　　D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century

　　40. Who are welcome to Lao She's Teahouse today?

　　A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers.

　　C. Every customer from home and broad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience.

 

　　阅读理解21-25 DADBA 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 DCBAB 36-40 BDDAC

 

 

添加老师微信，可免费学同步微课|英语时文阅读

　

 

 

 

 

 

 

　　更多有关奇速英语秋季班单词课程、阅读课程、同步课程在线学习课程及英语冬令营事宜请关注奇速优课公众号或者关注奇速英语官网报名体验。咨询老师17313154418或者点击链接http://www.qisuabc.com/wx/buy/ykBuyCourseIndex/1705报名。