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初中英语外研版八年级上Module12基础知识与巩固检测

更新时间:2020-10-26浏览:评论: 条

 

一、必背短语

1.first aid急救 2.give sb, basic medical help给某人基本的医疗帮助

3.at the bottom of在....的底部 4.make a sound发出声音

5.in pain疼痛 6.first of all首先

7.find out 查明 8.What's wrong with....怎么了

9.have trouble doing sth做某事有困难10.shout for help大声求助

11.call 120 打12012.lift up抬起,提起

13.on the chair在椅子上14.make sure 确保,确认

15.cover....with....用...把....盖好16.such.....that.....如此.....以至于...

17.in an earthquake在地震中 18.warn sb.about sth警告、提醒某人注意某事

19.have no idea没有主意,不知道20.jump out of向外跳

21.stay away from远离22.keep clear of....不和.....接触

23.stop doing sth停止做某事24.keep calm保持冷静

25.move away from远离26.fall on落在...身上

27.be careful of当心28.run away 逃跑

29.run away from跑离30.in short总之

31.help do sth/help to do sth帮助做某事

2、 知识点Language points

1. have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 in trouble处于困境

get into trouble 遇到麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦

例:They have trouble in learning English.

2. "make+宾语+宾语补足语" 使...怎么样

例:He often makes me bored.

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

3. harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to=be bad for对...有害

例:Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.

4. such... that... 如此....以至于....(such+名词)

so... that... 如此....以至于....(so+形容词/副词)

(二者都可引导结果状语从句)

例:It is such a good movie that we will watch it again.

= The movie is so good that we will watch it again.

5. warn v.警告 warn sb.(not) to do 警告某人(不)做某事

例:My father warns me not to use his computer.

6. stay away from 远离=keep away from

例:We should stay away from smoking.

7. clear v.清除,移走 Clear all those papers off the desk.

adj.清晰的 She gave me clear directions.

adj.清澈的The water is so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake.

keep clear of不和...接触

例:He warns me to keep clear of the fire.

8. brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n.勇气bravely adv.勇敢地

例:How brave the firefighters are!

三、巩固练习:

(一)单词拼写: 根据首字母提示或中文意思填入正确的单词。

1. Do you know how the window got b ______ (破碎的)?

2. Jane wanted to answer the question, so she l______ her right hand.

3. Would you please d ______ (落下) your shoes on the floor?

4. Lin Tao was b______ (勇敢的) enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.

5. The battery has enough p______ (电力).

6. The only t______ (麻烦) is we won't be here then.

7. I was reluctant (不愿意) to ask for her a______ (帮助).

8. He made a w______(错误的) decision.

9. Dan likes to c______ (盖住) his face with his hands.

10. The water was so c______ (清澈的) that we could see the bottom of the lake.

11. These things are h______ (有帮助的) for my life.

12. I______ (在……里面) the box was a gold watch.

13. This is the best m______ (医学的) team in the country.

14. Many people lost their lives in the e______ (地震).

15. It is h______ (有害的) to the stomach to eat too much cold food.

16. Her voice was surprisingly c______ (镇静的).

17. There are tea leaves in the b______ (底部) of my cup.

18. Jerry ran up the s______ (楼梯) to get the toy.

(二)单项选择

( )1.You can't ______ what it will be in the future.

( )2.-I hear Jack teaches in a middle school.

-What? I can't imagine him ______ as a teacher.

( )3.-Dear, what about going to the beach for our vacation?

-Great! ______ we're lying on the beach, enjoying music. It must be great fun.

( )4.I ______ them that there might be snakes in the woods.

( )5.Tony, don't keep your eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.

( )6.His parents warned him ______ out alone at night.

( )7.My parents keep ______ in the morning.

( )8.These gloves will keep your hands ______.

( )9.

 

Sign your name at the ______ of the page.

( )10.The information is very important, so I want to write it at the ______ of the file.

( )11.______ you close the window before you leave the classroom.

(三)完成句子

1.闭上眼睛,想象一下你在森林里。

Close your eyes and ______ ______ you are in the forest.

2.他巡视了一遍,确保所有的窗户都已关好。

He went around to ______ ______ that all the windows were closed.

3.茶杯底部留有一些茶叶。

There is some tea left ______ ______ ______ ______ the cup.

4.想象生活在月球上。

Try to ______ _______ on the moon.

5.我必须警告你做了错误的决定。

I must ______ you ______ your wrong decision.

(四) 完形填空

"If you agree with me, please Dianzan."Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are  1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign  2  that you agree with someone or praise someone.

Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People  3  use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function  4  2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina Blog(新浪博客) 5 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and  6  his thanks to the great Chinese people.

Websites can know how many people support some ideas  7  counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know  8  teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers'  9 .

Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10  thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?

( )1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

( )2.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids

( )3.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually

( )4.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.before

( )5.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

( )6.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive

( )7.A.byB.onC.atD.under

( )8.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

( )9.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness

( )10.A.difficultB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.easy

(五) 阅读理解

A medical team in the US has done a life-­changing operation on a baby.Dominique was born with four legs and two spines (脊柱), which were the remains of a less developed twin.

The twin was attached to (附属于) the back of Dominique's neck.There were legs that moved and feet coming out of the back of her neck.This made life very dangerous for the baby.

With the help of a strong medical team, she got a new chance for life.One of the members of the medical team said that the operation was very difficult.The most critical(关键的) part was the junction of the two spines.

Once the doctors had control of that, they knew that the operation would be finished successfully.

Five days after the operation, doctors let Dominique go.She is now in the care of an American poor family.People expect her to live a full and normal life.

( )1.Dominique is different from other babies because she has four ________.

A.eyes B.spines C.arms D.legs

( )2. lt is very ________ for doctors to finish Dominique's operation.

A.easy B.surprising C.hard D.normal

( )3.The underlined word "junction"means ________ in Chinese.

A.结合点 B.安全 C.出发点 D.间隙

( )4.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A.Dominique is very healthy now B.Dominique is recovering now

C.Dominique's operation is terrible D.Dominique is an American

( )5.Which of the following is NOT true about Dominique?

A. She is unlucky but also lucky.

B.She got the help of a strong medical team.

C.People expect her to live a normal life.

D.An American rich family is looking after her.

(六) 短文填空

In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s___1___ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i___2___ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).

The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, "I'm so p___3___ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H___4___, I do have a kind of scale (天平)." The judge asked, "Then h___5___ do you weigh the butter?" The farmer replied, "Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b___6___ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w___7___."

We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, "Am I honest?"

Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w___8___ a red face. Others lie so m___9___ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t___10___ by their own dishonest behaviour.

(七) 回答问题

How did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you can't remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony(仪式) of some kind. In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It's an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons(气球)on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.

People around the world often celebrate a new baby's birth with some kinds of ceremonies. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes. In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on a baby's 100th day. And it's the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.

The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.

Presents, celebrations — these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep。

1. In which country,the family plants a tree near the house?

____________________________________________________________

2. What do friends send to the new babies in the United States?

____________________________________________________________

3. Do family members and friends give presents to the new babies in China?

____________________________________________________________

4. What can you see on the front door of an American house when a boy is born?

____________________________________________________________

5. What color do balloons mean if the baby is a girl?

____________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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