一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
read |
read |
read |
读 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
切,割 |
let |
let |
let |
让 |
put |
put |
put |
放 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
花费,值 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
撞,击 |
set |
set |
set |
安排,安置 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
使…伤痛 |
bet |
bet |
bet |
赌博,打赌 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
抛 |
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
become |
became |
become |
成为 |
come |
came |
come |
来 |
run |
ran |
run |
跑 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
扔 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
画 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
生长 |
know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
2. i→a →u
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
begin |
began |
begun |
开始 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
喝 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
唱 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘记 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
说 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
冻 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
选择 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
驾驶 |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
误解 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
上升 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
禁止 |
give |
gave |
given |
给 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
骑 |
see |
saw |
seen |
看见 |
write |
wrote |
written |
写 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
落下 |
break |
broke |
broken |
打破,折断 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
原谅;宽恕 |
5. 无规律
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
am/is |
was |
been |
是 |
are |
were |
been |
是 |
do |
did |
done |
做 |
go |
went |
gone |
走 |
take |
took |
taken |
拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
带来 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
买 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
打架 |
think |
thought |
thought |
思考 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
捉,抓 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
喂 |
meet |
met |
met |
遇见 |
get |
got |
got |
得到 |
hold |
held |
held |
拥有 |
babysit |
babysat |
babysat |
临时照看 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
win |
won |
won |
赢 |
find |
found |
found |
发现 |
bend |
bent |
bent |
使弯曲 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
挖 |
lead |
led |
led |
引导 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
感到 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
leave |
left |
left |
离开 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
扫 |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
闻;发出气味 |
retell |
retold |
retold |
复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
build |
built |
built |
建造 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
听见 |
make |
made |
made |
制造 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
意思 |
send |
sent |
sent |
送,寄 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
花费 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
处理 |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
重建 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
have |
had |
had |
有,吃 |
lay |
lain |
lain |
放 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
丢失 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
付钱 |
say |
said |
said |
说 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
tell |
told |
told |
告诉 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
站 |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
误解 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
放炮;开枪 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
理解 |
五、AAB型
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
打败 |
六、有两种形式
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
bear |
bore |
born |
生 |
bore |
borne |
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
吊死 |
hung |
hung |
挂 |
learn |
learned |
learned |
学 |
learnt |
learnt |
lie |
lied |
lied |
说谎 |
lay |
lain |
躺 |
show |
showed |
showed |
给……看 |
showed |
shown |
spell |
spelled |
spelled |
拼写 |
spelt |
spelt |
burn |
burned |
burned |
烧 |
burnt |
burnt |
smell |
smelled |
smelled |
闻 |
smelt |
smelt |
shine |
shined |
shined |
照耀 |
shone |
shone |
dream |
dreamed |
dreamed |
做梦 |
dreamt |
dreamt |
wake |
waked |
waked |
醒 |
woke |
woken |
hide |
hid |
hid |
躲藏 |
hid |
hidden |
bite |
bit |
bit |
咬 |
bit |
bitten |
light |
lighted |
iighted |
点着 |
lit |
lit |
prove |
proved |
proved |
证明 |
proved |
proven |
quit |
quit |
quit |
放弃 |
quited |
quited |
rid |
rid |
rid |
免除;去掉 |
ridded |
ridded |
saw |
sawed |
sawed |
锯 |
sawed |
sawn |
sew |
sewed |
sewed |
缝纫 |
sewed |
sown |
shine |
shone |
shone |
发光;闪亮 |
shined |
shined |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
下沉 |
sank |
sunken |
sow |
sowed |
sowed |
种植 |
sowed |
sown |
spit |
spat |
spat |
吐 |
spit |
spit |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
跳跃 |
sprung |
sprung |
wet |
wet |
wet |
浸湿;弄湿 |
wetted |
wetted |
七、情态动词
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
can |
could |
∕ |
能 |
may |
might |
∕ |
也许 |
must |
∕ |
∕ |
必须 |
shall |
should |
∕ |
将要 |
will |
would |
∕ |
会 |
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