I. 词汇变形
1.nation n.民族;国家;国民 →national adj .国家的;全国性的 →nationality n.国籍 国家
2.suffering n.苦难;痛苦 →suffer v.遭受
3.extreme adj .极度的 →extremely adv .极端地;很;非常地
4.injure vt .损害;伤害 →injury n.伤害;侮辱 →injured adj. 受伤的
5.useless adj .无用的;无效的;无益的 →useful adj .有用的 →use n.用途
6.shock v. (使 )震惊;震动 →shocked adj .震惊的;震撼的 →shocking adj .令人震惊的
7. burst → burst → burst vi. 爆裂;爆发;突然迸发;冲;闯 n. 突然破裂;爆发
8.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 →frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 →frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
9.congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数 )贺词 →congratulate vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
10 .judge vt. 断定;判断;判决 n. 裁判员;法官 →judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断
11 .cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 →cycle vi. 骑自行车
II. 必背短语
1. right away/right now/at once/in no time/immediately 立刻;马上
2. at an end 结束;终结; at the end of 在 …… 末端; by the end of 到 …… 为止 (用于完成时 ); in the end 最后 终于
3. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 4. dig out 掘出;发现 5. cut across 穿过;贯穿;抄近路
6. blow away 把 …… 刮走 7. think little of 不重视 对 …… 评价不高 8 . to the north of the city 在该城市的北方
9. burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起来; burst into laughter/out laughing 突然大笑起来;
burst in/into 闯入
10. the injured 伤员; do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 11. be a shock to …… 使 …… 吃惊; be shocked at/by 对 …… 吃惊
12. come to/go to sb.'s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人; rescue …… from …… 把 …… 从 …… 营救出来
13. be trapped in 困在 …… 中 陷在 …… 中 14. be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于 专心于 沉浸于
15. a (great) number of+ 复谓 很多 许多 ; the number of+ 单谓 …… 的数目
16. at the top of 在 …… 顶部
17. refer to 提及 指的是 参考
18 . wake up 叫醒
19 . put up 搭起 张贴
20 . be known as 作为 …… 而出名
21. a letter of invitation 一封邀请信
22 . give a speech 作演讲
23 . be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
24 . be proud of 为 …… 感到骄傲
25 . express one's thanks to 向 …… 表达谢意 ; beyond expression 无法表达
26. be frightened at …… 对 …… 感到惊恐 ; be frightened to do 害怕做某事
27. do damage to 对 …… 造成损害 损害 …… ; damage one's health 损害某人的健康
28. express one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 ; a letter of congratulation 贺信 ; congratulate sb. on
(doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事向某人祝贺 29. judging from/by …… 从 …… 来看 根据 …… 判断
III. 重点句型与语法结构
1. as if / as though “ 仿佛;好像 ” ,引导表语从句和方式状语从句,当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可
能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气
表现在用过去时, be 用 were: He treats me as if I were (be) his own daughter. 他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。
表过去用 had done: They talked as if/though they had been (be) friends for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。
2. 部分否定 : not+all/ both/ everyone/ everybody/everything. all …… not …… /not all …… 并非所有的 …… 都 ……:
Every boy is not interested in sports. = Not every boy is interested in sports. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
表示完全否定常用 no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither 加 谓语动词的肯定式:
None of us was allowed to go there. 我们全都不被允许去那里。
3. 定语从句: 在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先
行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等 )和关系副词
(when, where, why 等 )两类 ,
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 (whose) ,关系副词分别充当时间、地点、原因状语。
疫情期间,很多学生上网课,根本没有学透Textbook(课本)上面的Text(课文)。所以Test(测试)没办法考的Best(最好),家长都非常Restless(焦躁不安)。这就是【奇速英语】语境中学单词。听说读写联动,发音规律,拼写规律。提高孩子单词记忆效率。奇速英语冬令营现在全面报名。因为疫情错过3年,今年冬天别再错过!
4. As the old saying goes, “ You can't judge a book by its cover. ” 俗话说, “ 你不能以貌取人。 ”
5. As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
= It is known to us that the earth moves around the sun.=What is known to us is that the earth moves around the sun.
6. when 表示 “就在这时,突然 ”
be doing sth. when …… 正在做某事这时 (突然 )…… : I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
be about to do …… when …… 正要做 …… 这时 …… : We were about to start when it began to rain.
be on the point of doing …… when …… 正要做 …… 这时 ……I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
had just done ……when …… 刚做完 …… 这时 …… : I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang .
Writing — 如何写新闻报道
英语新闻报道通常包括四部分。
1.标题,标题应当简洁明了。
2.导语,导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3.主体,主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。
4.结束语,通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。
练习:星光中学 (Xingguang High School) 近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文, 报道此次活动。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain climbing activity on April 10.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathing in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity is of great benefit to us. Not only does it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but also it promotes the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
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