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高一高二高三必背的英语基础短语,一定要牢记!(完)

更新时间:2021-07-21浏览:评论: 条

R

 

rather than  比

 

reach one’s understanding  使某人理解

 

reach out (for)  伸手去够

 

read bits here and there   这读一点儿那读一点儿

 

reception desk  接待处

 

refer to  指,查询

 

regard …as… 把 …看作

 

relate to  联系

 

rely on sb. (for sth.)  (在某事上)依赖某人

 

remember me to sb.  代我向…问候

 

remind of  使某人想起

 

reply to  答复

 

respect sb. as  把某人尊敬为…

 

rest rooms   休息室

 

result from   由于

 

result in  结果是, 导致

 

return to normal   恢复正常

 

right away  马上

 

right now   现在

 

ring back   回电话

 

ring off    挂断

 

ring up    打电话

 

rise by    上升了

 

rise to    上升到

 

rise to one’s feet  站起来

 

rise up    起义,起来反抗

 

roll over     翻滚

 

rot away    烂掉,腐烂

 

round up  聚拢,赶拢

 

run across      不期而遇

 

run away      逃跑

 

run out of  花光,用光,消耗光

 

run the length of  长度为…

 

rush hour  (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间

 

rush off one’s feet  忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎

 

S

 

save one’s time   节约时间

 

say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候

 

say hello to sb 向…表示问候

 

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

 

school-leavers  毕业生

 

scold sb…for sth…  因为… 批评某人

 

scores of   大量的

 

second largest  第二大

 

see sb.off   为某人送行

 

see through   看穿,识破

 

see to  负责,注意

 

seem as if 看上去好象

 

seize every minute 抓住每一分

 

sell out       售完

 

send for      派人去请

 

send off 派遣, 寄出

 

send out 发送,派遣

 

send up  发出,射出

 

sentence sb. to death   判处某人死刑

 

separate from  分离

 

set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样

 

set fire to =set sth. on fire  点火,使 …着火

 

set free 释放;使自由

 

set off   出发,动身,使爆炸

 

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

 

set out  出发,开始

 

set sail 起航

 

set sb. an example  把某人树成榜样

 

set up  建立

 

settle down     定居

 

seven in ten  十分之七

 

shake hands      握手

 

shapes of letters 字母的形状

 

share a ride  搭车

 

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

 

share the same tastes and interests  有共同的品位和爱好

 

shoot at  朝… 射击

 

short-wave  短波

 

shout at  朝…大喊

 

show off 炫耀

 

show sb. around    领某人参观

 

show sb. out/in       领某人出去/进来

 

shut down  关闭,倒闭,破产

 

shut off      切断,关掉

 

side by side 肩并肩

 

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约

 

smile to oneself 暗自微笑

 

smooth away  克服

 

so as to       为了,以便

 

so far   到目前为止

 

so far as      就…而论

 

so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利

 

so long as 只要

 

so that  以便于

 

so(as) far as I know 据我所知

 

so…that…     如此…以至于…

 

solve the problem  解决问题

 

sooner or later 或早或晚

 

sound lab  语音室

 

sound like 听起来象

 

sound the fire alarm  鸣响火警警报

 

spare sb. some time  为某人匀点儿时间

 

spare time  匀出时间

 

speak out       大胆地说出

 

spend …on sth.  在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

 

spend…(in) doing sth.  在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

 

spoken English   英语口语

 

sports meet       运动会

 

stand at a attention      立正

 

stand by      站在旁边,和…站在一起

 

stand for  代表

 

stare at  盯着

 

start all over again 重新开始

 

start doing/to do  sth             开始做某事

 

starve to death  饿死

 

stay away from  远离

 

stay up  挺立,熬夜

 

step by step     逐步地,一步一步地

 

step forward  站出来

 

sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的

 

stick to  坚持

 

stone by stone  一块石头一块石头地

 

stop doing sth      停止做某事

 

stop sb. (from ) doing  防止某人做某事

 

stop to do sth     停下来去做某事

 

strike a match  划一根火柴

 

struggle against  为反对… 而斗争

 

struggle for 为争取… 而斗争

 

struggle to one’s feet  费力地站起来

 

succeed in doing  成功地做某事

 

such as 例如

 

suffer fever  发烧

 

suffer from   遭受

 

suit…to…   适合

 

supply sb. with sth.  给某人提供

 

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供

 

T

 

take (a) pride in    以…而自豪

 

take (a) pride in   以…为骄傲

 

take …for example     拿 … 举例

 

take …nationality   加入…国籍

 

take a …degree 获得…学位

 

take a deep breath  深呼吸

 

take a false name 冒名

 

take a look at…看一看

 

take a photograph (of)  照相

 

take a taxi   乘出租车

 

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

 

take action   采取行动

 

take along    带着

 

take an interest in 对…感兴趣

 

take away (from)   带走,拿走

 

take back     收回,带回

 

take care of    照顾,保管

 

take charge   负责

 

take down     拿下

 

take exercise  做操

 

take hold of    抓住,握住

 

take it easy   放松,别紧张

 

take measure  采取措施

 

take off    脱下,(飞机)起飞

 

take on    呈现

 

take one's place 代替

 

take one's seat   就座

 

take one's temperature      量体温

 

take one's turn     依次,轮流

 

take out    拿出来

 

take part in 参加

 

take photos      拍照

 

take place 发生

 

take possession of    拥有

 

take sides in  偏向…一边

 

take sth in one's arm  

 

take the place of sb. 代替

 

take the role of   扮演…的角色,起…的作用

 

take the side of  和谁站在一起,偏向

 

take turns to do sth.   轮流做某事

 

take up  占据,从事

 

take up arms 拿起武器

 

take with  带着

 

talk about   (泛泛地)谈

 

talk of   谈到

 

talk on   (系统地)谈

 

tea room  茶室

 

tear down  拆卸

 

tell lies    撒谎

 

tell the difference between  分辨两者之间的不同

 

tell…apart 分辨

 

tell…from  分辨

 

tens of thousands of   数以万计的

 

thanks to   多亏了,由于

 

that is   也就是说

 

that is to say   也就是说

 

the Communist Manifesto  共产主义宣言

 

the day after tomorrow       后天

 

the day before yesterday    前天

 

the minute…一… 就…

 

the moment..  一… 就…

 

the more …the more   越…越…

 

the number of         …的数量

 

the other day  前几天

 

the public    公众,民众

 

there is no doubt about it.  对此毫无疑问

 

there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟

 

there 's no need for sth.   没有必要

 

there's no need to do sth.  没有做某事的必要

 

these days           现在,如今

 

think about    考虑

 

think of   思考,想

 

think over     仔细考虑

 

think up   想出

 

thousands of     成千上万的

 

throw at    向…扔

 

throw away  扔掉

 

throw off     匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱

 

throw up  呕吐

 

tidy up   整理

 

time and time again  一次又一次

 

to be honest  诚实的说

 

to make things worse  更糟的是

 

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

 

to one's astonishment  使某人惊奇的是

 

to one's delight    使某人高兴的是

 

to one's joy  使某人高兴的是

 

to one's measure   按….的尺寸

 

to one's sorrow   使某人悲伤的是

 

to one's surprise  使某人惊奇的是

 

to put it another way  从另一个角度说

 

to tell you the truth  实话给你说

 

to the point  扼要,切中要害

 

trade in sth.  做…方面的生意

 

trade with sb.  与某人做生意

 

training centre    培训中心

 

translate …into…  把… 翻译成

 

travel to    到…旅行

 

treat ...as…作为 …对待

 

treat …as through/if…  象…一样对待

 

try on   试穿

 

try one's best    尽某人全力

 

try out   试验

 

turn against    背叛

 

turn away  不准…进入

 

turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝

 

turn in     交出,上交

 

turn in a semicircle  转半圈

 

turn into  变成

 

turn off   关掉

 

turn on 打开

 

turn out   结果是,证明是

 

turn over  翻动,耕翻(土地)

 

turn to     转到,翻到

 

turn to sb for help     向某人求救

 

turn up  开大声,出现

 

U

 

under an English name  用一个英文名

 

under the leadership of …  在…的领导之下

 

under the name of   用 …名字

 

under the protection of  在…的保护之下

 

up and down        上上下下  

 

up to  直到

 

up to a distance of  距离为

 

upon one's death  在某人死后

 

use one’s head 动脑筋

 

used to do  过去常常做某事

 

V

 

varieties of   各种各样的

 

various of   各种各样的

 

vote against  投票反对某人

 

vote for   投票选举某人

 

Voting Rights Bill  选举权法案

 

W

 

wag from side to side  左右摇晃

 

wagging dance  摇摆舞

 

wait for    等候

 

wait on   服侍,伺候

 

wake up      醒来

 

walk along  沿… 走

 

warm up 变暖,热身

 

waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间

 

watch for  守侯,注意,监视

 

watch out  密切注视,当心,提防

 

watch over  监视,看守

 

wave one’s head 摇头

 

wear out      筋疲力尽

 

weather report/forecast  天气预报

 

well-kept secret  保守地很好的秘密

 

well-known   著名的

 

well-paid job  报酬高的工作

 

well-trained  训练的很好的

 

what a pity 真遗憾

 

what a shame真遗憾

 

what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?

 

what is more  而且

 

what is worse  更糟的是

 

win the Nobel Prize  获得诺贝尔奖

 

wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

 

wind the handle  摇动把手

 

wind up  卷紧,上紧… 的发条

 

wipe off    擦去

 

wish …every success  祝成功

 

with the help of   在…  的帮助下

 

with the name  用 … 的名字

 

with the permission  of   在…的允许下

 

with the purpose of doing sth.  带着…的目的

 

without fail 必定,一定

 

without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的

 

without mercy     毫不留情的,残忍的

 

work as  干…工作

 

work at 从事,致力于

 

work hard at  在 …努力

 

work on  建造,制作

 

work out  解出,制订出

 

worry about  担忧

 

worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了

 

worse still  更糟的是

 

write down    写下,记下

 

write to  给某人写信

 

written English  英语书面语

 

Y

 

year after year  年复一年的(表每年的重复)

 

year by year 逐年的(表变化)

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