利用顺口溜来学习英语不仅节省了时间,提高学习效率还能培养了自己的概括思维能力。今天老师就为大家分享25组高中英语学习的顺口溜,方便大家进行复习,大家也可以根据自己学习的重难点来编顺口溜哦~
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice
九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶)中点出了七个,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时,将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样,如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
例外的有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加-s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
一感feel,二听hear,listen to,三让have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch
动名语法其功能,名词特征有动形,主宾表定都可作,动名现分要认清,现分不作宾和主,
动名作状可不行二词皆可作定语,混为一谈不允许,主谓关系视分词,动名一词无此义
现在分词形式及在句子中的作用(包括过去分词的作用):
现在分词真好记,动词后面ING.它的作用真不小,可以充当定状表
(注:定分:做定语的分词:定从:定语从句:现分:现在分词:过分:过去分词)
注:好脚站木即:good,foot,stood,wood
第二句也可以是:dk之前oo短,footfood恰相反
1.长音:bloom,boot,cool,foot,moon,root,school,soon,too,troop,room,zoo
2.弱读短:classroom,schoolroom,workroom,bedroom,boyhood
3.k前短:book,brook,cook,look,shook,took
在某些表示请求命令建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should 动词原形
insist, denand,request/require/recommend, order, propose, command, advise, preqersic, suggest.
B.将竖式汉文写法的信封,按顺时针方向旋至水平位置这样,地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long 在前(longbefore),很久前, long在后(before long),不久后
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A loypicked it up,and laidit in the bag.
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the 复数。如:the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain ofseven sighs.
④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in histeens.
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
-have the 抽象名词 to dosth = be so adj as to do sth
如:He hasthe politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:
a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.
Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.
如:thescience of speech sounds 语音学
the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of1948。
有时泛指时间用a adj 名词。如:have a hot summer.
④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.
如:have agood supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
dinner表"宴会"时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give adinner to them.
soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand inhand.
⑥语种前不用冠词。但theEnglish结构用the。
What's the English for labour.
The English of shakespear.
⑦广场、公园、学校、建筑物等专有名词,由"专有名词 普通名词"构成时不用冠词。但the University ofBeijing结构和theBeijing station中用the.
②按:指eight去掉t,nine去掉e,five和twelve去掉ve
①one——first,two——second,three——third。
②four-fourth,seven-seventh,hundred-hundredth。
③eight——eighth,nine—ninth。
④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。
⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty——sixtieth。
直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀
注:①"一主"指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:
He sad,"I amforty,"→He saidthat he was forty.
②"二宾"指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:
He said,"Are youcoming tomorrow?"→Heasked me if I wascoming the next day.
③"三不变"指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:
He said,"Is shean English teacher?"→Heasked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:
He said,"Are youinterested in English?"→Heasked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall(will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall(will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have(has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。