今天和大家分享的是13个初中核心语法,各位同学认真学习哦。
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(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
例:We get wiser as we get older.
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
例:I prefer to stay at home.
例:I prefer playing in defence.
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
(1) be doing sth...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
(3) had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
(3) There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
(2) There is one year between us.
(3) She is three years old than I.
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
例:We can learn what we do not know.
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
(2) only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
He left his key where he could find.
I will go where I want to go.
例:This is where you are wrong.
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例:I wish you had told me earlier
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例:Who would you rather went with you?
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例:They do know the place well.
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:I would like to have written to you.
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.