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13个*英语句型记住初中核心语法,语法薄弱的同学有救了!

更新时间:2020-10-16浏览:评论: 条

今天和大家分享的是13个初中核心语法,各位同学认真学习哦。
 
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1
 
as句型  
 
 
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”
 
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
 
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
 
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
 
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
 
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
 
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
 
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
 
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
 
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
 
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
 
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
 
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
 
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
 
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近
 
例:We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
 
(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近
 
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。
 
(10) 引导让步状语从句
 
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。
 
2
 
prefer句型  
 
(1) prefer to do sth
 
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
 
(2) prefer doing sth
 
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
 
(3) prefer sb to do sth
 
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
 
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
宁愿…...而不愿...
 
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
 
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
 
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。
 
(6) prefer sth to sth
 
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
 
3
 
when句型  
 
(1) be doing sth...when...
 
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。
 
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
 
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。
 
(3) had just done ... when ...
 
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。
 
4
 
seem句型  
 
(1) It +seems + that从句
 
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
 
(2) It seems to sb that ...
 
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的,
 
(3) There seems to be ...
 
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
 
(4) It seems as if ...
 
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
 
5
 
表示“相差…;增加了…”句型  
 
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
 
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
 
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
 
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
 
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
 
6
 
what句型  
 
(1) what 引导主语从句
 
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
 
(2) what 引导宾语从句
 
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
 
(3) what 引导表语从句
 
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
 
(4) what 引导同位语从句
 
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
 
7
 
too句型  
 
(1) too ... to do ...
 
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
 
(2) only too ... to do ...
 
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
 
(3) too + adj + for sth
 
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
 
(4) too + adj + a + n.
 
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
 
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
 
(5) can't … too +形容词  无论……也不为过
 
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
 
8
 
where句型  
 
(1) where 引导的定语从句
 
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
 
(2) where 引导的状语从句
 
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
 
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
 
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
 
(3) where 引导的表语从句
 
例:This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
 
9
 
wish句型  
 
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
 
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
 
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
 
例:I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
 
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
 
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
 
10
 
would rather句型  
 
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
 
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
 
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
 
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
 
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
 
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
 
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
 
例:Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?

 

11
 
before句型  
 
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
 
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
 
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
 
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
 
(3) had done some time before (才……)
 
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
 
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
 
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
 
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
 
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
 
12
 
强调句型  
 
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
 
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
 
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
 
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
 
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
 
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
 
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
 
例:They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
 
13
 
表示过去未实现的希望和计划句型
 
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
 
例:I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
 
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
 
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
 

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