1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）
15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的
32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
99. unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的
