初中英语超全的303条结构类型的短语，一篇全搞定，三年不用愁！

更新时间：2020-06-28浏览：次评论：条

【好消息】奇速英语全国500所合作校夏季风暴行动

今天为大家整理的是初中必背的303条结构型短语，转发给孩子用！

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样   a kind of   一样
6 all over the world = the whole world    整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers

学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from   远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth   忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of   装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady

锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class   上课迟到
48 be like 像……    eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at     生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65 be sure   表确定
66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well

我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事
72 be the same as …    和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子        because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰   bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks

这个问题困扰了我几个周了
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to   过来
89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查
95 do better in   在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books

每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来      fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me for her
113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼   go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事       go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from       go out of
126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing    讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈
131 have been doing   现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）…去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth   必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot    很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth   希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways    在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…     anser to …

key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down

我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of   照顾照看
180 lose one's way     谁迷路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up

be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名        most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）    need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either   表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也没有姐姐
204 not…until       直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand    另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈
210 on time 准时   in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天
212  one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing     练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer

他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as    把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are
235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth   送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen     Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…   一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名     这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝

the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法

the way to +地方去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句   太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开       open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb   等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么   wait for sb 等某人   wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth    观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）    欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办    What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth

假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do      will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb        在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下    with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

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