完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
今天，高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结出来，记住它们，高考想不得高分都难啊！
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）
15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的
32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
99. unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话
23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
26. anything like 像……那样的东西
30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
38. as soon as 一......就......
44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
45. association with 与……的交往/联合
46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的
59. at the cost of 以……为代价
64. attribute…to... 把……归于......
70. be associated with 与……有关
72. be capable of 有能力做......
74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务
75. be confined to 限制在，局限于
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给
78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...
85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连
89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法
90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...
91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑
102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...
104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于
137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事
140. center on 集中在，以...为中心
141. characterized by 以...为特征
147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到
148. come under attack 受到打击
150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 与……一致
158. contribute to 有助于，促进
160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系
172. difference in 在……方面的差别
173. do something for/to 改进，增强
178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议
180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解
194. for instance=for example
196. for the purpose of 为了...目的
197. for the sake of 为了...起见
198. frankly speaking 坦白来说
200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看
201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
203. from/by all accounts 人人都说
205. generally speaking 一般来说
206. get along with 进展，相处
208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开
212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）
213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭
225. have a bearing on 与…有关系
226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好
227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持
234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）
238. in a state of 处于…的状态
241. in addition to 除…之外，并且
243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展
247. in consequence 因此，结果
252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音
255. in line with 与...一致，符合...
259. in one's opinion 在某人看来
265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地
267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的
270. in relation to 关于，至于
272. in response to 作为对...的回答/反应
273. in return for 作为对...的回报/交换
276. in terms of 依据，在...方面
277. in the analysis of 对…进行分析
279. in the case of 就...来说
280. in the company of 陪伴，伴随
281. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
283. in the event of 万一发生
284. in the form of 以...的形式
285. in the light of 鉴于，由于
286. in the process of 在...的过程中
295. irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的
296. isolate…from 使...与...隔离，使孤立
297. it used to be 过去的情况是…
300. lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于
307. long before 早在...之前，很久以前
312. make one's way 前进，行进
318. more…than... 与其说…不如说…
321. no less…than 和…一样…，既…又…
322. no mor …than 既不会…也不会...
327. on a large scale 大规模的(地)
328. on a national scale 在全国范围内
336. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
338. on the grounds of 以…为理由
339. on the occasion of 在…场合，值...之际
340. on the other hand 另一方面
341. on the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中
342. on the side 额外地，作为兼职
351. out of the question 不可能的
360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金
366. properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
373. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
376. remove…from… 把…从…去掉，撤职
377. responsible for 对...负责
383. sacrifice something to 为…牺牲某事
384. secure sth. from attack 确保…免受攻击
394. side with站 在...一边，支持
397. something like 大约，有几分像…
403. stimulated by 受...的刺激
410. take advantage of 利用
413. take...for 把...看作...
417. take to 开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于
418. take up with 开始和...来往
421. the bulk of… 的主要部分，大多数
422. the former…the latter… 前者…，后者...
424. to caution against 对…予以警告
425. to center around 以…为中心
426. to some extent 某种程度上
427. to such an extent that 到...的程度，以至
428. to the point 切中要害，切题
431. to turn sth. into 把…转换为...
433. transition to 向…的过渡，向…的转变
442. with the exception of 除...外
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