短语在初中英语学习中随处可见,其重要性一点都不比单词差。今天小编分类总结了26组短语,想要学好英语并且考高分的话,就赶紧背起来吧!
一. off 短语
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cut off
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切断
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keep off
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让开,不接近
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set off
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动身
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show off
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炫耀
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turn off
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关掉(水龙头,电视)
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see sb. off
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为某人送行
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二. with 短语
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agree with sb.
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同意某人的看法
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catch up with
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赶上
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compare with
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与...相比
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connect with
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与...相连
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deal with
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处理,对付
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fill...with...
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用...填充...
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help sb. with sth.
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在某方面帮助某人
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make friends with sb.
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与某人交朋友
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be strict with sb.
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对某人严格要求
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三. out 短语
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break out
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(战争等)突然发生,爆发
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carry out
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开展,执行
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check out
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检查,结账
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come out
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出来,出版,发行
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die out
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消失,灭亡
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find out
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查明,发现,了解
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give out
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分发
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hand out
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分发
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help out
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帮助解决困难
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let out
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放出,泄露
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pick out
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选出
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point out
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指出
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send out
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发出,派遣
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sell out
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卖完
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set out
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出发,开始
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try out
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试验
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work out
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算出,解决
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out of work
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失业
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out of breath
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上气不接下气
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四. in 短语
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arrive in
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到达(某地)
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break in
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闯入,强行进入,打断
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call in
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召集
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check in
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报到,登记
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come in
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进入,进来
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fill in
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填充
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give in
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屈服,让步
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join in
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参加,加入
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let in
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让...进来,放进
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in all
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总之
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in a hurry
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匆忙,很快地
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in a word
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简言之,总之
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in fact
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事实上,实际上
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in time
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及时,来得及
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in other words
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换句话说
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in common
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共同,共有
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in danger
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处于危险状态
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in peace
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和平的
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in public
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当众,公开
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in surprise
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吃惊,惊讶
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in the end
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最后,终于
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in order
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按顺序
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in order to
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为了
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in order that
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为了
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五. on短语
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try on
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试穿,试试看
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turn on
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打开(水龙头,电视等)
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call on
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拜访,访问
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carry on
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继续下去
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come on
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来吧,赶快
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depend on
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依靠
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live on
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靠...为生
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keep on
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继续
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hang on
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(打电话时)不挂断
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hold on
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等一等
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spend...on...
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在...上花(钱、时间)
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congratulate...on
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为...向...祝贺
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on duty
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值日,值班
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on foot
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走路,步行
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on show
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展出,在上演
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on time
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准时
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on the radio
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通过收音机
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六. to短语
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lead to
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导致,导向
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next to
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紧接着,相邻
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come to
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共计,达到
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belong to
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属于
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compare to...
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与...相比
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help oneself to
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请随便吃(喝)
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pay attention to
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注意
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point to
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指向
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according to
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根据,按照
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refer to
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提到,涉及,有关
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be used to (doing) sth.
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习惯(做)某事
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write to sb.
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给某人写信
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too...to...
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太...以至于不能...
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in order to
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为了
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so as to
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以便,为的是
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七. of 短语
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a bit of
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有点儿
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a number of
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许多
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a kind of
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一种,一类
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all kinds of
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各种各样的
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a lot of
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许多的,大量的
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lots of
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许多的,大量的
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a pair of
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一双,一副
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a piece of
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一块,一张,一片
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hundreds of
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成百上千的
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thousands of
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成千上万的
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millions of
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数以百万计的
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in front of
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在...前面
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in need of
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需要,缺少
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instead of
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代替,而不是
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be proud of
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以...为骄傲/自豪
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hear of
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听说
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be made up of
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由...组成、构成
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run out of
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用完
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talk of
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谈论,谈及
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think of
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想起,考虑,认为
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of course
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当然
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八. up 短语
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pick up
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拾起,拣起,开车去接
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give up
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放弃
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wake up
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醒来
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grow up
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长大成人,成长
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send up
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发出,射出
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take up
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占去,占据(时间,空间等)
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turn up
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出现,开大(声音等)
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hurry up
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赶快,快点儿
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bring up
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教育,培养
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build up
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建立
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speed up
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加快速度
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hang up
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挂断电话
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ring up
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打电话给
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call up
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号召
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keep up
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保持,维持
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clear up
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整理,收拾
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make up
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和解,化妆
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九. from 短语
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hear from
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收到...的来信
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prevent sb.from doing sth.
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阻止某人做某事
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separate...from
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将...与...分开
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stop sb. from doing sth.
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阻止某人做某事
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far from
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远离
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be different from
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与...不同
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from time to time
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不时,偶尔
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from...to...
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从...到...
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十. down短语
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cut down
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砍倒
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get down
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下来
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turn down
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关小,调低
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write down
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写下,记下
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break down
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损坏,分解
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up and down
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上上下下
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十一. away 短语
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give away
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分发
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run away
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逃跑,避开
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throw away
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扔掉
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right away
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立即,马上
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十二. as短语
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as...as
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像...一样...同...一样...
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as long as
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只要
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as soon as
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一...就...
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as far as/so far as
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(表示程度、范围)就...,据...
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as well ass
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除...之外,也
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as well
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也,还有
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as if
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好像,仿佛
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as usual
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通常,平常地
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as a result
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(作为)结果
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regard... as...
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把...看作...
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such as
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例如
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十三. by短语
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by accident
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偶然
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by air
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乘飞机
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by bus
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乘公共汽车
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by train
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乘火车
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by ship
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乘船
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by the way
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顺便说
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pass by
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经过
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十四. for短语
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pay for...
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为...付款
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wait for
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等候,等待
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send for
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派人去请
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stand for
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代表,象征
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for example
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例如
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for ever
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永远
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十五. at/all短语
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arrive at
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到达(某地)
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knock at
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敲
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laugh at
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嘲笑
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all over
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到处,遍及
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all right
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行了,好吧,(病)好了
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above all
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首先,尤为首要的是
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after all
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毕竟,终究
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十六. no/not短语
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no longer
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不再
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not any more
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不再
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not at all
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一点儿也不
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not only...but also
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不但...而且...
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not so...as
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不像...那么...,不如...那么...
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not...until...
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直到...才...
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十七. one’s短语
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do one’s best
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尽某人的最大努力
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earn one’s living
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谋生
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hold one’s breath
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屏住呼吸
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keep one’s word
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守信
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save one’s life
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挽救某人的生命
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take one’s time
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从容,慢慢行动
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make up one’s mind
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下定决心
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十八. 重叠短语
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again and again
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反复地,再三地
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over and over
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反复,多次重复
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face to face
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面对面
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side by side
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肩并肩,一起
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十九. come短语
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come across
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(偶然)遇见
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come back
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回来
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come down
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落下,下来
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come from
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来自
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come true
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变为现实,成为事实
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come up with
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追上,赶上,想出
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come up
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走近,发生
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二十. get短语
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get up
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起床
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get away
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逃脱,离开
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get back
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返回,回家
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get down
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下降
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get in
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进入,收获
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get off
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下车
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get on
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上车
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get through
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通过,拨通
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get along with
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与...相处
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get close to
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接近
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get together
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聚会
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二十一. go短语
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go ahead
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进行
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go away
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走开,离去
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go by
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走过,经过
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go fishing
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去钓鱼
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go shopping
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去买东西
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go skating
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去滑冰
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go for a walk
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去散步
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go off
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走开
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go on doing sth.
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继续做某事
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go on with
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继续
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go on
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继续
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go out
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出去,熄灭
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go over
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仔细检查,复习
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go through
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浏览,翻阅
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二十二. look短语
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look after
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照顾
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look ahead
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向前看,展望未来
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look down upon
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看不起,轻视
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look for
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寻找
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look forward to
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盼望
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look into
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向...里面看,调查
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look out
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留神,当心
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look through
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浏览
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look up
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查找
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二十三. put短语
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put away
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收拾
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put down
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记下
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put off
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推迟
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put on
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穿/戴上,上演
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put on weight
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长胖
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put out
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扑灭,熄灭
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put up
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挂起,举起
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二十四. take短语
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take away
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拿走
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take it easy
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别着急,别紧张
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take off
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脱下,起飞
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take out
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取出
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take place
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发生
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take the place of
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取代,代替
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二十五. 其他动词短语
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had better do
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最好做
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have a cold
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患感冒
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have a good time
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玩得高兴
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have classes
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上课
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do some cleaning
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做扫除
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do some shopping
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购物
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fall asleep
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入睡
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fall ill
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患病,病倒
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set free
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释放,解放
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feel like doing
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想要做
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二十六. 其他短语
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both...and...
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...和...都
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either...or...
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或者...或者...
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neither...nor
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既不...也不...
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each other
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相互
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rather than
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而不,非
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a few
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一些,少量
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a little
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一点儿,少许
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even if
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即使,尽管
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even though
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即使,尽管
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once again
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再一次
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from now on
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从今以后
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from then on
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从那时起
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just now
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刚才
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right now
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立即,马上
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after class
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课后
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ever since
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从那时起直到现在
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the other day
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前几天,某日
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the day after tomorrow
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后天
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the day before yesterday
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前天
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