外研版高中必修四unit4重点单词、短语、句型、电子书、英语网课、难点考点

Module 4 Great Scientists 

【重点单词】 
1.biochemistry ['baɪəu'kemɪstri] n. 生物化学 
2.biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 
3.botany ['bɒtəni] n. 植物学 
4.genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n. 遗传学 
5.zoology [zu'ɒlədʒi] n. 动物学 
6.staple ['steɪpl] adj. 主要的，重要的 
7.producer [prə'dju:sə] n. 生产者 
8.leading ['li:dɪŋ] adj. 主要的 
9.figure ['fɪɡə] n. 人物 
10.educate ['edjʊˌkeɪt] vt. 教育 
11.nickname ['nɪkˌneɪm] n. 绰号 
12.agriculture ['æɡrɪˌkʌltʃə] n. 农业 
13.breeding ['bri:dɪŋ] n. 培育 
14.species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.（动物或植物的）种 
15.yield [ji:ld] n. 产量 
16.original [ə'rɪdʒɪnəl] adj. 原来的；最初的 
17.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版 
18.sterile ['steraɪl] adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的 
19.breakthrough ['breɪkθru:] n. 突破 
20.support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持 
21.production [prə'dʌkʃn] n. 产量 
22.convert [kən'vɜ:t] vt. 改变；转换 
23.export [ɪk'spɔ:t] vt. 出口 
24.hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂交种 
25.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的 
26.replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代；以……代替 
27.quantity ['kwɒntəti] n. 数量 
28.quality ['kwɒləti] n. 质量 
29.best-seller [ˌbest'selə] n. 畅销书(或唱片等) 
30.cosmology [kɒz'mɒlədʒi] n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论 
31.diagnose ['daɪəɡˌnəʊz] vt. 诊断 
32.victim ['vɪktɪm] n. 受害者 
33.brilliant ['brɪljənt] adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 
34.career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；经历 
35.brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的；简洁的 
36.partly ['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 
37.physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的 
38.graduate ['ɡrædʒuˌeɪt] vi. 毕业 
39.personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj. 个人的 
40.relativity [ˌrelə'tɪvəti] n. 相对论 
41.rocket ['rɒkɪt] n. 火箭 
42.millennium [mɪ'leniəm] n. 千年 
43.gunpowder [ɡʌnˌpaʊdə] n. 火药 
44.explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n. 爆炸；爆炸声 
45.explode [ɪk'spləʊd] vi. 爆炸 
46.escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vi. 逃跑；逃避 
47.arrow ['ærəʊ] n.（弓）箭 
48.straight [streɪt] adj. 直的 
49.clear [klɪə] vi.（烟雾）消散 

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【重点短语】 
1.experiment with sth. 用某物实验 
2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验 
3.carry out/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 
4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) 
5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B 
6.take the place of 取代，代替 
7.instead of 代替，而不是 
8.bring up 抚育；教养；呕吐；提出(话题等) 
9.bring down 降低 
10.bring about 导致，引起 
11.bring back 归还；恢复；回想 
12.bring in 赚(钱)；带进；传入 
13.search for 寻找 
14.search sb./someplace 搜查某人或某地 
15.in search of 寻求/寻找…… 
16.as a result of 由于……的结果 
17.as a result 因此，结果 
18.owing to/thanks to 由于 
19.the key to… ……的关键 
20.export sth. to 出口某物到…… 
21.the second most important 第二重要的 
22.be interested in… 对……感兴趣 
23.graduate from… 从……(地方)毕业 
24.escape from /out of someplace 从某地逃脱/逃走 
25.escape from reality 逃避现实 
26.have a narrow escape 九死一生 
27.a fire escape 紧急出口；安全门 
28.clear up (天气)放晴；整理；收拾 
29.be known for 因……而出名/闻名 
30.earn one’s living 谋生 
31.come to power 掌权；执政 
32.take power 取得政权 
33.It is possible that…. 可能…… 
34.It’s certain that... 肯定…… 
35.It’s likely that… 可能…… 
36.It seems that... 好像…… 
37.at war 在交战中 
38.be diagnosed with 被诊断出；患有 
39.become the voice of... 成为……的代言人 
40.partly because of 部分原因是 

【重点句型】 
1.She needs a high income to support such a large family. 
她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。 
2.Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 
只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 
3.Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity. 
现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。 
4.A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. 
他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 
5.Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished. 
不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。 
6.He had a narrow escape. 
他九死一生。 
7.My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes. 
我的主要职责是清理餐桌和洗碗。 
8.It’s beyond/not within my power to help you. 
我是爱莫能助。 
9.The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back. 
那个贼双手反绑着被带了进来。 
10.I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. 
这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。 
11.Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts. 
她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。 
12.I rushed to the school, only to find it was Sunday. 
我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。 
13.Not all friends can share in sorrows as well as joys. 
并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。 
14.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 

警察来之前我们最好别动它们。 

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