教育界杂志社官网 咨询电话:0771-5567169 投稿邮箱:jyjzzs@126.com

初中一年级英语补习机构课程说明,怎么样?学英语方法

更新时间:2020-04-13浏览:评论: 条

Unit 5 Amazing things 重点汇总

一、重点句子及语法

1. amazing adj.  令人吃惊的,惊人的 指物)

  amazed adj.感到惊讶的 (指人)  

surprised & surprising  

 excited & exciting   

interested & interesting    

tired & tiring

2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 

  鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

with+名词+形容词/介词短语  

在句中做伴随状语 with light on   

                          with door open

with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语,

其反义词为without (without sth./doing sth.)

    with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk  用粉笔画3D图画

3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, 

  but our nose and ears never stop growing.

 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,

 但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。

the same size一样的尺寸   

 look the same看起来一样

stop doing sth.停止做某事   

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

Stop________(talk)! Let’s begin our class now.

I’m too tired. Let’s stop_________(work)__________(have) a rest, shall we?

4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 

太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。

  I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。

  我哥哥比我高5厘米。

5. reply (replies/replied)   

  reply to sb. /sth.  对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.

He failed to reply to my question. 

 他没能回答我的问题。

6. hear  listen   sound辨析     

   hear of  听说

  hear 强调听到的结果或内容,listen强调听的过程   

  sound听起来,是系动词+adj.

  Did you _______ anything strange?

  _______ to the teacher carefully in class.

 Your idea  ________  good.

7.leave (left)          ( l ) leave  v.离开.   

 leave +出发地+for+目的地  (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地

8.happen (偶然)发生 . 

  sth happened to sb 某人发生某事   

  sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

9.search v.搜寻  

  search for =look for =hunt for寻找(强调过程)

   search +地点+for+物  在某个地方找某物

10. surprised  adj.吃惊的  

     surprise  vt.使……惊讶  或作  

                       n.惊喜,令人惊讶的事

 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶    

  be surprised at sth.对某事(物)感到惊讶

to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,作插入语。 

 eg. To his surprise, he failed the exam.

11. He can write with one hand and draw with

 the other at the same time.

 他可以同时一只手写字,另一只手画

  one……the other……“

 (两者中的)一个……另一个……”

  other  adj. 其他的  +复数名词  

 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”

  another  adj.& adv. 另一,又一 强调“再,又”

 the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物

eg. We should be friendly to_________  people.

   Mr. Sun has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.

   There are many beautiful flowers on___________ side of the river.

   Students shouldn’t copy __________ homework.

   I will be busy tomorrow. Let’s make it ________ time.

   Some of the students are hard-working, 

   but how about ___________?

12. I am not afraid of animals any more 

  = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。

   not……any more  不再,再也不……

  You shouldn’t play computer games any more.

 你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。

二、重点短语与句型

1.look at the bright lights on the plane 

  看看飞机上的亮灯

2.as usual 和平常一样       

 say(said) to himself  他自言自语

3. on one’s/ the way to sp.  在去某地的路上    

  on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there

4.  pick up     pick it/ them up  捡起、拾起

5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑 

  live on the ground  生活在陆地上

6.travel around the world

 by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界

7.a man called/named+姓名 一个名叫……的人  

   stop for meals停下来吃饭

8.become popular all over the world  在全世界变得很受欢迎

9. at least至少  

  turn around 转身 

 turn on/off 打开/关掉   

 turn up/down 把声音调大/调小

10. as large as和…一样大    

     be weak in sth.  在某方面差     

     stranger 陌生人

三、语法复习

I、一般过去时的基本用法

1、带有确定的过去时间状语如:yesterday, yesterday morning, 

                              two days ago, last year, the other day(前几天),

                               once upon a time, just now, 

                           in the old days(过去的日子里)等时要用过去时。如:

Did you have a party the other day?   

前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?

2、表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。

 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去时间的状语,而是通过上下文表示。如:

First I finished my homework. 

Then I played the piano. 

Next I watered the plants. 

After that, I watched a film on TV with my father.   

首先我完成了作业,接着我弹了钢琴,

然后给植物浇了水,那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。

3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,

 常与always, never连用。如:

Mrs Green always carried an umbrella.   

格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。

(说明是过去的动作,不表明她现在是否带着伞)

 

Unit 4 Finding your way 重点知识汇总

一、重点词组、句型

1. Are you sure, Hobo?

  be sure of sth. 对……确信(有把握)  

 be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事    be sure +that从句

  I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。

  They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。

  I am sure that they will win the game.

2.I think we have to go up again.

have(had/has) to意为“不得不",强调客观,

 愿意也要做,不愿意也要做 (否定式 don’t have to)

must强调主观,自己认为必须要去做, 

 但mustn’t 意为“禁止,不准”,语气强烈。

Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?

 爸爸,我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗?

肯定回答:Yes, you must./ I’m afraid you have to.

否定回答:No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t.

  My bike is broken,so I                walk to school.

3.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.

表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”

 用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是:

A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B

eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.

表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别

(1)in表示 A在B的范围之内,   Taiwan is      the south of China.

(2) to表示两者不接壤,不从属   Hangzhou is       the south of Taizhou.

(3)on表示两地接壤   China is on the south of Russia.

4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.

  记住他们很危险,不要靠近他们

 (1) remember sth. 记得/记住某物 

          Can you remember your ID card numbers?

  (2)remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) 

          Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

  (3)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了)

  I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now.

  remember +that从句   

 反义词:forget(过去式forgot)用法相同

eg. Please remember              (turn) off the light 

    when you leave the classroom.

I remember          (meet) the man somewhere.

5.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.

    “祈使句+and/or +一般将来时"表示在假设的某种条件下

    将会产生的结果,and通常后接好的结果,

    or意为“否则”,通常后接不好的结果。如:

Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus.    

Hurry up,or we’ll miss the early bus.

Work hard,        you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)   

6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。

  = Turn right at the second turning/crossing.

   Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。

7.The treasure is under the ground in front of 

   the third tree on the left.

in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”,

 in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。

The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom.

There is a bus in front of the classroom.

 Lily is sitting                      Daniel.

8.How do I get there?  去那儿的路怎么走呢?

    这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达:

    (1)Which is the way to...?     

     (2)Where is the...?

    (3)Is there a...near here?      

   (4)Could you tell me the way to….?  

  (5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...?

9.⑴sound n.声音  在一般情况下,泛指各种声音。如:  

sound vi.听起来(系动词)     

 Your idea           great./那听起来是个好主意。

⑵与noise, voice 的用法区别

noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,

尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如:  

voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。

如He speaks in a low voice.

10. prepare …… for……为……准备……

 

二.语法复习

1.冠词(a/an,the)

the用法:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,

         世上独一无二,方位名词乐器,

          某些专有名词,外加姓氏复数

              序数词最高级,也指固定人群 

       (the poor/young/ old……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们)

零冠词:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限,

       复数名词表种类,球类学科和三餐,

        四季七天12个月,交通方式和节日,

       固定搭配和头衔。

2.方位介词:in,on,under,behind,near,at,between(在两者之间)

   ,in front of/in the front of,above,below,  beside,inside,outside等。

 Shall we meet       the school gate?

It’s very cold        the room. Please come in ,Simon.

Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors        him, I live on the sixth floor.

through介词,意为“通过;穿过”,

 多指从立体空间(的内部)穿越,可和forest, city, window等搭配。

over指从物体的悬空上方移过,  

across指从表面穿过,可和street, bridge等搭配。

We’re looking________ the window.

Look! The old man is walking __________the street.   

(1)Can you swim__________ the river? 

 (2)The road runs____________ the forest.

(3)Go _________ the bridge,you’ll find a cinema.  

(4)Many birds are flying _________our building.

    in front of 指在某物(外部)的前面,

   与“behind 在……后面”相对应,

   in the front of 意为在某个物体内部的前端,

  与at the back of 相对应。

  eg. There are some trees___________________ our classroom.

  (树在教室的外面,不是生长在教室里)

     There is a teaching desk __________________our classroom.

     (讲台在教室里面)

三、重点词组

1、go straight on 一直向前      

2、lie down 躺下来           

3、all day long整天的       

5、make people laugh 使人笑

6、cross(=go/walk across)the bridge 过桥         

7、lie on the grass 躺在草地上           

9、on the left/right 在左/右边                  

10、on the left/right of…… 在……的左/右边   

     on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边    

11、walk past the house 走过那幢房子  

12、at the corner of 在…..拐弯处

    in the corner 在角落

13、plenty of food 充足的食物

     = a lot of food

 

奇速英语全国热线:400-1000-028

欢迎关注微信公众号:奇速优课

工号:QS0043

注:图文源于网络,如有侵权请联系我们删除!

 

    奇速优客
    奇速优客
    奇速诗文阅读
    奇速思维导图
    奇速中高考