题型:短文填词
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话题:说明文——珊瑚礁
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难度:★★★
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建议用时:6分
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根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”
【文章大意】世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中,泰国有一个非常有名的海滩,为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响,该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示,泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时,我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”
1. danger 考查名词。根据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这里有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”,固定词组,故答案填danger。
2. from 考查介词。根据Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___2___ business activities for tourists.可知,句意为泰国将关闭其中一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect...from是表示保护……不受伤害,故答案填from。
3. millions 考查数词。根据上文The beach is so famous,可知海滩太有名了,所以成千上万的游客把它列入他们愿望的清单上,millions of成千上万的,故答案填millions。
4. much 考查副词。根据下文Most of the coral has died.大部分珊瑚都死了,可知这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害,much harm“很大的危害”,much很、非常,副词,修饰后面的动词harm;故答案填much。
5. back 考查副词。联系上文语境,根据The beach will be closed between June and September,可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭,是为了让珊瑚复活,come back回复,故答案填back。
6. killed 考查动词。根据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严重,可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁已经被杀死,“杀死”kill,由have been可知这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态,表示“被杀死”,kill的过去分词是killed,故答案填killed。
7. cause 考查动词。根据Too many tourists__7__ a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。cause使发生、造成、引起不好的事情,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语tourists为 复数,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填cause。
8. best 考查形容词最高级。根据He believed the__8__choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处修饰后面的名词choice,所以此处应填入一个形容词形式,结合所剩余的备选词汇,可知best最好的,符合题意,句意是他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩;故答案填best。
9. government 考查名词。根据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇,可知是希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁,government政府,名词,在句中作主语,故答案填government。
10. try 考查动词。根据I also hope all of us should __10__our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境;try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事,固定搭配;should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案填try。