Unit5 Music知识点详解

 

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

 

1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮

 

She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

 

[快速闪记]

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事

pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事

 

2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接

 

He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。

 

[快速闪记]

attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接

attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义

be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢

 

3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格

 

He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。

 

[快速闪记]

form the habit of... 养成……的习惯

in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在

be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈

 

4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得

 

The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉

earn one's living＝make a living 谋生

(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资

 

5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行

 

He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

 

[快速闪记]

performance n. 表演；演奏

performer n. 表演者；执行者

 

6．familiar  adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

 

These folk tunes are familiar to the local people. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。

 

[快速闪记]

be familiar to 为……所熟悉

be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通

make oneself familiar with 同……好/熟悉起来；同……亲近起来

 

7．attractive  adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的

 

Bright colours are attractive to children. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。

 

[快速闪记]

attract v. 吸引，引起……的注意

 

8．brief  adj. 简短的；简要的  n. 摘要；大纲

 

To be brief，the meeting was a disaster. 简言之，那个会议糟透了。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)in brief 简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点)

to be brief 简而言之

(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地

 

9．devotion  n. 投入；热爱

 

She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)devote v. 献身；为……付出

devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于

(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的

be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于

 

10．sensitive  adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

 

Lara's very sensitive about her figure. 拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。

 

[快速闪记]

(1)be sensitive to/about 对……敏感；对……体贴

(2)sensible adj. 明智的，合理的

sense n. 感官，感觉  vt. 发觉，意识到

 

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

 

1．dream of  梦见；梦想；设想

 

He dreams of becoming a singer. 他极想成为一名歌手。

 

[快速闪记]

dream about＝dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

dream (sth) away 虚度光阴

dream sth up 凭空想出；构思出

dream to do... 梦想做……；渴望做……

 

2．to be honest  说实在地；实话说

 

To be honest，I don't agree with you. 说实在地，我不同意你的话。

 

[快速闪记]

to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说

to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧

honestly speaking 老实说

 

3．in cash  用现金；有现钱

 

You'd better pay in cash. 你最好付现款。

 

4．play jokes on  戏弄

 

Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.

戏弄别人前先想想后果。

 

[快速闪记]

make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑

play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人

make fun of 取笑……

laugh at 嘲笑……

 

5．be/get familiar with  熟悉；与……熟悉起来，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物

 

Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling. 实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。

 

[快速闪记]

be/get familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人

 

6．or so  大约

 

We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一小时左右。

 

7．break up  打碎；分裂；解体

 

The thought almost broke them up. 这个想法几乎击垮了他们。

 

[快速闪记]

break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规

break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃

break in 闯入；强行进入

break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)

 

 

8．sort out  分类

 

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。

 

[快速闪记]

sort out sth from... 从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来

sort...into... 把……分类

 

9．above all  最重要；首先

 

He is strong，brave，and above all honest. 他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。

 

[快速闪记]

after all 毕竟；别忘了

at all 丝毫；根本

first of all 首先

in all 总共

 

10．rely on＝depend on  依赖；依靠

 

You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。

 

[快速闪记]

rely on sb/sth to do/doing sth 指望……做某事

rely on sb/sth for sth 靠某人去得到……

rely on it that... 相信……；指望……

 

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

 

1．How does music make you feel?

音乐使你有什么感受？

 

2．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.

电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。

 

3．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.

他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

 

4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

 

5．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talkedas if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

 

6．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

 

Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。

 

My First Band

 

I was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books __1__(brief)，I could sing or play well. To be honest，I always dreamt of __2__(become) a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my __3__(devote)．

I formed my first band __4__(call) “Rolling Frog”．At __5__ beginning，we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers－by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians with __6__ people were familiar.In addition，we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes __7__ each other. Soon，our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcaststations began to come. Afterwards，we __8__(sort) out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies __9__(sell) and we became millionaires.

It was __10__(pain) that the band broke up finally.But above all，I realized my dream was to be a musician.

 

答案：　

1.briefly　2.becoming　3.devotion　4.called　5.the　

6.whom　7.on　8.sorted　9.were sold  10．painful

 

Unit5 Music单元练习

 

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

 

1．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke __down__.

 

解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down谈判等失败；(机器等)发生故障；(人精神)崩溃等。

 

2．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in __the__form of a question.

 

解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of以……形式。

 

3．He pretended to be __studying__(study) when his father stepped into his room.

 

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。

 

4．It's a common belief__that__teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar __with__using them in all aspects of life.

 

解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。

 

5．I used to live in Bangalore, India, __where__the traffic is heavy for most of the day.

 

解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。

 

6．My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of __whose__ novels have a surprising ending.

 

解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。

 

7．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus __earning__(earn) it the name Huangcheng.

 

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。

 

8．On her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents __to__ which a note was attached，saying“We love you so much.”

 

解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to which引导。

 

9．My parents always attach great importance __to__ my getting a good education.

 

解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to认为……非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。

 

10．You are old enough to earn your own __living__(live)．

 

解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。

 

11．Parents attach much importance __to__ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

 

解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attach great importance to...“非常重视”。

 

12．Your __performance__(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

 

解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表现，行为，成就”。

 

13．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, __above__ all, honest.

 

解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all“首先，最重要的是”。

 

14．The shop charges less if the customers pay __in__cash.

 

解析：in cash用现金。

 

15．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __which__ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

 

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windows。

 

 

Ⅱ. 完成句子

 

1．A clock is __above_all__(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.

 

2．In order to __get_familiar_with__(熟悉) the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.

 

3．The young man __dreams_of/about__(梦想) becoming an outstanding designer in the future.

 

4．After three years __or_so__(大约), the company __broke_up__(分解) into several independent companies.

 

5．Mary is not good at singing；__in_addition__(此外), she doesn't know how to __sort_out__(分类) songs.

 

6．我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)

The famous scientist __with_whom_we_are_familiar__ will give us a lecture next week.

 

7．老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。

__To_be_honest__， their new coach is not a man who can be __relied_on__.

 

8．如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。

In modern society, an increasing number of parents __are_attaching_great_importance_to__ educating their children.

 

9．杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。

__As_soon_as__ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to __play_jokes_on__ him, which made him annoyed.

 

10．全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.＋enough)

It is universally accepted that a man __isn't_strong_enough_to__ lift an elephant.

 

Ⅲ. 单句改错

 

1．I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine.

 

__pretended→pretending__

 

2．In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver.

 

__on→to__

 

3．Because he is familiar to the computer, he can carry out the work easily.

 

__to→with__

 

4．She expressed her feelings in form of poetry.

 

__in后加the__

 

5．You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time.

 

__on后加it__

 

6．“There is no future between us, so I want to break down，”said the girl to her boyfriend.

 

__down→up__

 

7．If you want to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.

 

__after→above__

 

8．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather.

 

__them→which__

 

Ⅳ. 语篇填空

 

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of ①__playing__ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are ②__a__ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ③__to__ becoming rich and famous.But just ④__how__ do people form a band? Many ⑤__musicians__(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.⑥__They__ may start as a group of high-school students, for ⑦__whom__ practising their music in someone's house is the first step ⑧__to__ fame.

 

Ⅴ. 教材原句

 

1．There have been many popular bands in the world, __of__ which the most famous was the Beatles.

 

解析：考查定语从句。介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句。

 

2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper __looking/to_look__ (look) for rock musicians.

 

解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。可以表伴随，填looking；还可表目的，填to look。

 

3．They were so popular __that__ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar __with__ them.

 

解析：第一空为“so...that”句式；第二空为固定短语，“be familiar with”意为“熟悉”。

 

4．Sometimes they may play to __passers-by__ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.

 

解析：考查名词变复数的规则。

 

5．As some of these actors could not sing __well__ (good) enough, they had to rely __on__ other musicians to help them.

 

解析：第一空考查词形转换。修饰动词sing应用副词；第二空考查固定句式“rely on sb.to do sth.”。

 

6．They may start as a group of high？school students, __for__ whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.

 

解析：考查“介词＋which”引导定语从句的用法，该题中介词for根据先行词来确定，此处意为“对于”。

 

7．His most __exciting__ (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme__called__ (call) “Top of the Pops”．

 

解析：第一空考查形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”；第二空考查分词作定语，call与programme之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

 

8．Fans showed their devotion __to__ them by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.

 

解析：考查devotion的用法。“devote...to...”表示“对……忠诚……”，名词后也跟介词to。

 

9．He enjoyed __singing__ (sing) and all the __congratulations__ (congratulate) afterwards.

 

解析：第一空考查“enjoy doing sth.”；第二空考查词形转换，定冠词后填名词形式作enjoy的宾语，且congratulation常用复数形式。

 

10．But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones __which/that__ were in __the__ same room started singing.

 

解析：第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词是物，故用关系代词which或that；第二空考查the same, same与定冠词连用。

 

Ⅵ. 话题写作

 

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

 

1．朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。

 

Zhu Zhiwen__dreamed_of_being_a_singer__.

 

2．他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。

 

He__relied_on_his_confidence__and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.

 

3．这种做法为他赢得了成功。

 

This__has_earned_him_success__.

 

4．现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。

 

Now his voice__is_familiar_to__everyone.

 

5．他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。

 

He__attaches_great_importance_to__the help people have offered.

 

6．没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。

 

__Without_the_help__，he__couldn't_have_made__such great progress.

 

7．因此他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的联系永远不结束。

 

As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his__devoted__fans will never__break_up__.

 

组篇公式：定语从句连接句2、3以及句5、6。

 

答案：

Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years，which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered without which, he believes, he couldn't have made such great progress. As a result，he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.

 

 

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