动词短语和介词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。
今天就为大家整理出了高中英语高频短语,将相似的短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始
break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)
(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传
(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)
(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事
keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续
(keep in touch with 与……联系)
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)
(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)
(pass the examination 通过考试)
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)
take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗
take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消
take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳
(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)
(take one’s temperature 量体温)
(take place = happen 发生,举行)
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考
turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)
(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)
一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
after 短语
look after 照看,照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 从事于,致力于
to 短语
agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
in 短语
arrive in 到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of考虑;想出;认为
about 短语
care about 担心;关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
for 短语
call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for 关怀,照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……,去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发;赠送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身,出发;开始,着手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出;解决
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交
down 短语
break down 损坏;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下;写下
set down 放下;记下
shut down 把……关上,关闭
take down 记下,拆卸
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记下
from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
up 短语
bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满,装满
fix up 修理:安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 决定,决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 创立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大,调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
重叠式短语
again and again 再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步
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