教育界杂志社官网 咨询电话:0771-5567169 投稿邮箱:jyjzzs@126.com

[定语从句]引导从句时用its与whose的区别|蔡章兵奇速英语

更新时间:2020-04-02浏览:评论: 条

引导从句时用its与whose的区别
 
请下面这道题,逗号后面为什么用its而不用whose?

Not far from the school there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.

A. its       B. whose       C. which      D. that

此题很容易误选B,许多同学想当然地认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner。此分析从表面上看,似乎天衣无缝,但实质上是错的,原因是空格后根本不是一个句子,因为它没有谓语。尽管句中有两个动词(seated 和 playing),但它们都是非谓语动词。也许有的同学会问,其中的 seated 不可用作谓语动词吗?不能。因为seat 用作动词时,它总是及物的,其后要么接宾语,要么它就用于被动语态,所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is,则可以选择B(当然若将 seated 改为 sitting,也应选择B)。所以此题最佳答案选A。请再看一个类似的例子:

(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.

A. it      B. them       C. which     D. that

(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it      B. them       C. which     D. that


第(1)题应选B,而不能选C,是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词),若选C,则该从句无谓语;第(2)题应选C,因为句中有谓语 were translated。再请看下面一例:

(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it      B. them       C. which     D. that

此题与上面的第(2)题不同,两句间多了一个并列连词and,说明这是一个并列句,故应选B,则不能选C。

请做做以下三题(答案均为B):

(1) There I met several people, two of _____ being foreigners.

A. which     B. them       C. whom      D. that

(2) There I met several people, two of _____ were foreigners.

A. which     B. whom       C. who      D. that

(3) There I met several people, and two of _____ were foreigners.

A. which     B. them       C. whom      D. that


我们的单词速记课程和快速阅读课程帮助过成千上万的学子实现英语涨分的华丽蜕变,真实有效地帮助孩子提高了英语水平和考试成绩,奇速英语通过激发学习兴趣、培养良好习惯、传授独特方法、培养英语思维等系统针对性的训练,让学生收获的不仅仅是成绩,更是一份人生的自信和终生受益的学习方法和良好习惯,这也让他们在以后的学习和工作中如虎添翼。
 
奇速英语王老师微信/电话:18011582411

    奇速优客
    奇速优客
    奇速诗文阅读
    奇速思维导图
    奇速中高考