【重点短语】
1. body language 肢体语言
3. nod head 点头
4. best friend 最好的朋友
5. shake hands 握手
6. each other 互相
8. foreign students 外国学生
9. in fact 事实上
7. stand close to 站得离......近
8. be late for class 上课迟到
9. move away 离开,搬走
10. class rules 班规
11. listen to 听
12. stand in line 站成一排
13. enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室
14. on time 准时,按时
【重点句型】
1. I’m welcoming the visitors.
我要去迎接这些参观者。
2. How do I do that? 我该怎么做呢?
3. I didn’t know that. 我(原来)可不知道。
4. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads .
我们中国人见到来访者的时候经常握手、微笑,有时候点头示意。
5. That’s because people do different things in different countries.
那是因为不同的国家的人做法不同。
6. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
我们的外国新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他们的一些方式。
7. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?
当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢?
8. But don’t stand too close to…
但是不要站的离……太近!
9. Give them more personal space.
给他们更多的个人空间。
10. How about touching people?
那么关于身体接触呢?
11. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.
中国女孩就常常和朋友手挽着手走在一起。
12. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
但在英国,许多人一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。
13. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.
在一些地区,交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
14. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye.
如何表示告别呢?那很简单,挥手告别。
15. In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
在希腊,那绝对是不礼貌的!事实上,那是很粗鲁的!
【重点语法】
祈使句
祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或者命令等。特点是:1. 祈使句没有主语,可以理解为省略主语you;2. 以动词原形开头,没有时态和数的变化。
祈使句类型
肯定形式 :动词原形开头
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Hurry up! 快点!
Be quiet. 安静点儿。
Let’s go. 我们走吧。
否定形式:Don’t+ v.原形;No+ n./doing
Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
【话题写作】
在日常交往中,人们不仅用语言交流,而且还会用到丰富的肢体语言。肢体语言让你的交流更加容易、自然。请以“Body language”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍一下你所了解的肢体语言。
范文:
Body language
In our everyday life, we often use body language. Wewave to say goodbye.We put the forefinger in front of our mouth to say “Please be quiet.” When we agree with someone, we nod our heads.If we don't, we shake our heads.But body language is different in different countries.When we speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language.
一位美国留学生要到他的中国朋友家做客,他向你询问关于中国的餐桌礼仪(table manners)的信息。请你写一篇50词左右的短文,描述一下中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。
范文:
Around the world,people have different ideas about what good table manners are.In China,people usually share the same dishes.You eat with chopsticks and you shouldn't wave them around when you aren't eating.You shouldn't talk too loudly when you are eating.When you take food from one dish on the table,you should try not to be noisy.
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