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2020中考英语重点单词专项练习(A, B & C)

更新时间:2020-03-24浏览:评论: 条

如何更牢固的记住英语单词?练习是一种很好的方式。

 

小编正在每天为大家推送2020中考英语词汇专项练习,非常好的英语学习和复习资料,值得每天期待,今天是关于A, B & C开头重点单词的专项练习!

 

A, B & C

 

A
 
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
 
1. able __________  2. accident _________   3. against ____________
4. allow_________  5. alone __________    6. already ___________    
7. amazing _________ 8. anyone _______ 9. anywhere ________
10. area ____________  11. argue _____________ 12. Asian __________
13. asleep __________ 14. Australian ___________ 15. autumn _______
16. awake ___________
 
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
 
1. accident (复数)____________   
2. area (复数)________
3. allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、(现在分词)________、
(过去式)_________ 、(过去分词)________
4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_________ 、 (现在分词)________、
(过去式)_________ 、(过去分词)________
5. Asian (名词形式)________              
6. awake (动词形式)_________
7. asleep(动词形式)_______            
8. Australian(名词形式)____________
 
三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
 
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.
2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.
3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .
4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.
5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?
----No, not ______ (already).
6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!
7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ?
----No. No one is there.
8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ?
---No.
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).
10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.
11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).
12. He doesn’t often ________ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _______ (sleep) early.
13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).
14. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be ________ (wake).
 
四. 根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
 
When you go to Australia, you can see a kind of special animals----Koala bears. Koala bears are valuable _____1____ (澳大利亚的)animals. They are cute. It’s very ____2___ (令人惊异的) that you always see them falling ____3___ (睡着的)in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they don’t have enough time to sleep. When they are __4____ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees.
 
 
参考答案
 
A
 
一. 1.能、能够;2. 事故;3.反对;对……不利;4. 允许;准许;5.单独地;孤独地;6.早已;已经;7.令人惊异的;8.任何人;9.任何地方;10.地区;地域;11.争论;争吵;12.亚洲的;亚洲人的;13.睡着的;14.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;15.秋天;16.醒着的
二. 1.accidents; 2.areas, 3.allows; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4. argues; arguing; argued; argued; 5.Asia; 6. wake; 7. sleep; 8.Australia
三. 1.able; 2.accidents; 3.against; 4.allowed; 5.already; yet; 6.amazing; 7.anyone; 8. anywhere; 9.areas; 10. argued; 11. Asian;Asia; 12.sleep ; asleep; 13. Australian; Australia; 14. awake.
四. 1.Australian; 2.amazing; 3.asleep; 4.awake
 
B
 
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. baby ____________   2. bathroom ________  3. become__________
4. bedroom __________  5. been ___________  6. bell _____________
7. besides ________   8. bought __________   9. brave __________
10. break __________  11. bright __________  12. brought _________
13. building____________
 
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. baby __________(复数形式)  
2. bathroom ___________(复数形式)  
3. became ________(动词原形)                
4. bedroom ___________(复数形式)
5. been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)
6. bell_______(复数形式)                  
7. bought ____________(动词原形)
8. break _________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)
9. brought________(动词原形)                
10. building __________(复数形式)
 
三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. ______ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.
2. Tom has a big house with two _________ (bathroom)and three _______ (bedroom).
3. Jim__________ (become) a teacher when he left college.
4. Students _____________(be) running for about three hours.
5. The _______ (bell) rings. It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom.
6. He has many history books ________(beside) English books.
7. My mum _________(buy) a computer last week.
8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few people’s lives after the earthquake.
9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _______(break) the window.
10. Our classroom is _______(brightly) and clean.
11. Li ping _________ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.
12. Now there are more and more high _________(build) in our city.
 
四. 根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr. Green ___1____(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He ____2__(买) a house in the country two years ago. His house is very big and it has five _____3___(卧室), two ____4___(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the ____5___(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high ___6___(建筑物)here and there.  So no pollution and noise can be ___7____(带来)
His wife, Mrs. Green doesn’t work now. She has ____8____(是)babysitting her ___9____(小孩)at home. Of course, ____10___(除……之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and ____11____(购买) everything for their family.
 
参考答案
 
B
 
一. 1. 婴儿、小孩;2. 浴室;3. 成为、变得;4. 卧室、寝室;5. 是;6. 钟、铃、门铃;7. 而且、除……之外;8. 买;9. 勇敢的;10. 打破、违背;11. 明亮的、发亮的;12. 带来;13. 建筑物、楼房
二. 1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; 8. broke; broken; 9. bring; 10. buildings
三. 1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought; 8.brave; 9. broke; 10. bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings
四. 1. became; 2. bought; 3. bedrooms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; 8. has been; 9. baby; 10. besides; 11. buys

C
 
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1. cake_________ 2. came __________ 3. capital_________   
4. careful ________ 5. certain _________  6. chance _________   
7. child __________ 8. choose __________ 9. clearly __________
10. climb _________   11. close ___________ 12. coin ____________
13. collect _________ 14. company ________  15. copy __________
16. cost ___________ 17. cough_________18. could ___________
19. cross ___________
 
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. cake ___________(复数形式)          
2. came _______(第三人称单数形式)
3. careful __________(改为副词)           
4. certain_________(改为副词)
5. child ____________(复数形式)         
6. choose_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
7.climb___________(现在分词)        
8. close _________(现在分词)
9. collect ___________(改为名词)         
10. company_________(复数形式)
11. cost ____________(过去式) ___________(过去分词)
12. cough __________(第三人称单数形式)   
13. could___________(动词原形)
14. cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)
 
三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Here are two _______(cake) . You can eat either of them.
2. Did you _______(come) to Jim’s birthday party?
3. Some country had two ________(capital) .
4. He is a _________(care) man and he does everything very _______(careful).
5. I’m _________(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.
6. After school , many ________ (child) are playing in the ground.
7. Mr. Smith _________(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.
8. We can see the highest building ________(clear) in a long distance.
9. _______(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.
10. We should _______ (close) the factory because it polluted the river.
11. He likes________ (collect) and he has many kinds of _______ (coin) .
12. There are many ________(company) on each side of the street.
13. I don’t like my friend who _______(copy) everything I do.
14. That coat ________ (cost) me 2,000yuan.
15. I have had a bad _______(cough) and ________(cough) day and night. _______(can) you help me do the chores?
 
四. 根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。
When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C______(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c______(2). If you have a c______(3) to c_______(4) to Beijing. I think you’re c_______(5) to taste them.
The workers usually c__________(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c__________(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original  and it doesn’t c______(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they can’t c________(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_______(10). Many old people and c_________(11) like Beijing Cakes very much.. So every morning, you c________(12) see many people c_________(13) the street to buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag.
 
参考答案
 
C
 
一. 1. 蛋糕、糕;2. 来;3. 省会、首都;4. 小心的、细心的;5. 确实的、无疑的;6. 机会、机遇;7. 小孩;8. 选择;9. 清楚地、明显地;10. 攀登、爬;11. 关闭;12. 钱币、硬币;13. 收集、搜集;14. 公司;15. 复制、抄袭;16. 价值、花;17. 咳嗽;18. 能、会、可以;19. 穿过、横过、越过
二. 1. cakes; 2. comes; 3. carefully; 4. certainly; 5. children; 6. chose; chosen; 7. climbing; 8. closing; 9. collection; 10. companies; 11. cost; cost; 12. coughs; 13. can; 14. crossing; crosses
三. 1. cakes; 2. come ; 3. capitals; 4. careful; carefully; 5. certain; 6. children; 7. chose; 8. clearly; 9. Climbing; 10. close; 11. colleciong; coins; 12. companies; 13. copies; 14. cost; 15. cough; cough; Could
四. 1. Capital. 2. cakes; 3. chance; 4. come; 5. certain; 6. choose; 7. carefully; 8. copy; 9. cost; 10. coins; 11. children; 12. could; 13.crossing
 

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