译林版
1. 时间状语从句
1. 连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。
2. 主将从现，主情从现，主祈从先现
3. till或until “一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
not…until “直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
2. 条件状语从句
1. if，unless除非，如果不(=if…not)
2. 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。
3. 原因状语从句
1. because，since， as引导。
2. Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
1. so…that, such…that, so that引导。
2. So+adj+that, such+n+that
5. 目的状语从句
1. so that, in order that引导。
6. 让步状语从句
1. 让步状语从句通常由although，though，even if , even though引导
Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。
2. --- Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone?
--- No problem. I you as soon as I there.
A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get
3. The ice cream is delicious I want to eat a second one.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; that
4. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A.so that B. because C. since D.In order to
6. Father won't allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.
A if not B.if C. unless D.because
5. Jerry realize the importance of English he found a job.
A.won't; before B. didn't; until C. will; before D.did; until
2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you it.
A. will finish B.finishes forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
C.blow 吹 blew blown finish D.finished
pay 支付 paid paid
(一)原级的用法
teach 教 taught taught1、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样） =the same….as
shoot 射击 shot shot2、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as = less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…)
ride 骑 rode ridden
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt（二）比较级的用法
1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较
比较级+than
2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？ sleep 睡 slept slept如：Who is youner, Lucy or Lily?
3、修饰比较级的词：
a lot, much, far …得多 a little, a bit…一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然
4、of the two 比较级前要加the
用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 两者中较……的一个。
Tina is the taller of the twins.
5、比较级+and+比较级 “越来越…”
better and better 越来越好 more and more beautiful
weave 编织 wove woven6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级 “越…，越…”
如 The more, the better.越多越好。
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)
①Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
②Shanghai is bigger than ______ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复)
not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长）
（三）最高级的用法
1. of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男生。
2. or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。
①Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大？
3. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
句式：one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”
4. the second longest river 第二长的河
句式： the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词，表示“第几……的”
1. China has a much population than .
A.larger; Russia B.more; Russia C larger; that of Russia D. more; that of Russia
2. --- Is English more important than Maths?
--- No, I don't think so. English is Maths.
A.much important than B more important as C. as important as D. as more important as
3. --- I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year.
--- That's why you're getting fatter.
A.fewer; more B.more; less C.least; more D.many; much
4. When autumn comes, the days get .
A. long and long B. longer and longer C.short and short D. shorter and shorter
5. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D.the less; the fewer
7. My sister is than I.
A. three kilos heavier B.three kilos heavy C.heavier three kilos D.heavy three kilos
6. Today he is than yesterday.
A.very better B. a little better C. well D. best
9. Of the two Australian students, Mary is one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C.taller D. the tallest
现在完成时态
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构:have/has+过去分词(done)
否定句： have/has+not+过去分词
（放在have和has的后面）
1、already意思是“已经”用于陈述句中
2、yet用于否定句,疑问句，译为“已经”
3、just “刚才”
4、never “从不”
5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”
6、since+过去的时间点；since+时间段+ago
7、for+一段时间
8、so far
(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了
(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”
3. The book just came out last month, and we it yet.
A.read B. don't read C. have read D. haven't read
4. --- are you staying there?
--- For seven days.
A.How long B How many C. How much D. How far
1．—— Have you ever _____ to a zoo?
—— Yes, but only once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year.
A. gone B. been C. visited D. seen
1. They have been friends over ten years.
A. since B. in C.for D. with
3. He has lived here he was six years old.
A. since B. for C.when D.from
2. --- How long have you the bike?
--- For three years.
A.borrowed B.lent C bought D. had
32. --- Is Jack at home?
--- No, he the bookshop. He there a few minutes ago.
A. has gone to; went
B. has gone to; has been
C.has been to; went
D. has been to; has gone
41. --- Have you finished your work , Jane?
--- Yes, I've done it .
A. already; yet
B.yet; already
C. yet; yet
D.already; already
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人教版九年级英语Unit7单词来自初中英语00:0002:36
人教版九年级英语Unit7课文mp3来自初中英语00:0012:09
license [ˈlaIsns ] n. (= licence) 证；证件
safety [ˈseifti] n. 安全；安全性
smoke [sməuk] v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟
part-time [ˌpɑ:(r)t ˈtaɪm] adj.兼职的
pierce [piəs][pirs] v. 扎；刺破；穿透
earring [ˈiəriŋ][ˈɪrɪŋ] n. 耳环；耳饰
flash [flæʃ] n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪光，闪耀
tiny ['taɪnɪ] adj. 极小的，微小的
lift [lIft] v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车
badly [ˈbædli] adv. 严重地；差；非常
awful [ˈɔ:fl] adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
teen [ti:n] n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
regret [riˈgret] v. 感到遗憾；懊悔
community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区；社团
chance [tʃa:ns] [tʃæns] n. 机会；可能性
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
educate [ˈedʒukeit] v. 教育；教导
manage [ˈmænidʒ] v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
society [səˈsaiəti] n. 社会
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
support [səˈpɔ:(r)t] v. & n. 支持
Picasso [pi'kæsəu] 毕加索（西班牙画家）
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
4. be worried about=worry about 担
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…...学到…...
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
11. We have nothing against running.
choose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：
choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物；
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事；
choose + wh从句（where，what，when等引导的特殊疑问句）例如：
We has chosen a birthday present for you.
I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.
Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.
（1） chance表示“机会”，是可数名词，要表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如：
It is a good chance to study English.
I have a chance of going to Beijing.
（2）表示“希望”、“可能性”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如：
He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam.
（3）用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如：
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
He manages a hotel for his father.
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
How did you manage to get their approval?
【拓展】辨析：manage to do 与try to do
manage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定做成。例如：
He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination.
He tried to get the work done with little help.
（1）support用作动词，意为“支撑、负担重量”。例如：
Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?
（2）support用作动词，意为“养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)等”。例如：
It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.
他们不仅鼓励我，而且与我以金钱上的支持。
（3）support用作动词，还表示“支持，赞成”。例如：
His family supported him in his decision.
（4）in support of 表示“支持，证明 (作状语)”。例如：
He spoke in support of the plan.
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如：
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。例如：
TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
They entered their child at a private school.
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如：
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如：
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
No one can achieve anything without effort.
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
dream意为“做梦”，作不及物动词，常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如：
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother.
Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.
1. Teenagers should be allowed to …
（1）be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：
The work can be finished in two days.
Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom.
Can your work be finished today?
（4）动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
My parents allow me to go swimming after school.
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.
get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。
get / have sth. done意为“让/使（别人）做某事”。例如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired.
（1）get后面只接宾语，意为“获到”、“得到”。例如：
We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。
（2）“get+宾语+宾语补语（形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词）”，其中get作“使得、让”解。例如：
Get the tools ready.（形容词作宾语补语）
He got his clothes wet.（形容词作宾语补语）
They will get a student to bring on a topic.（不定式短语作宾语补语）
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。
3. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…
get in the way of意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。
（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。
（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？
（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In a way，it is an important book。
4. I was safe and kept me from danger.
（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please?
I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？
（2）keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.
keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.
5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.
fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。
My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【拓展】
英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：
（1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程
（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩
（3）形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校
（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
奇速英语全热线：400-1000-028
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