书面表达是高考英语中重点之一。一方面,从分值来说,占有相当大的分量;另一方面,它考查了学生的英语运用能力,能力要求很高。所以,我们一定重视英语写作能力培养和提高。
高考英语写作常考话题:12 饮食
一、话题单词:
food食物
vegetable蔬菜
fruit水果
meal一餐(饭)
meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
recipe菜谱
water水
bowl碗
fragrant芬芳的,香的
dish盘,菜肴
buffet自助餐
order点菜,命令
supply供应,供给
chew咀嚼
drink喝
smell闻起来
swallow咽
taste品尝
slice把…切成片
contain包容,容纳
eat吃
raw生的,未加工的
bitter苦的
tasteless无滋味的,庸俗的
hungry饥饿的
thirsty渴的
full满的,饱的
delicious美味的
二、话题短语:
puton weight 增加体重
cutdown 削减
atno time 绝不,在任何时候都不
inno time 立刻
befilled up with 充满
beeager to do sth. 渴望做某事
accordingto 根据,按照
beparticular about food 挑食
begoon diet 节食
doharm to one's health 对健康有害
keepslim 保持身材苗条
takean order 点菜
eatjunk foodeat green food 吃垃圾食品、绿色食品
keepa balanced dietkeep a healthy diet 保持均衡健康的饮食
develophealthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
goon a diet 节食
properdiet 恰当的饮食
takethree meals on time 按时吃三餐
eatmuch junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯
behigh /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/丰富
beoptimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观
physicaland mental condition 生理和心理状况
facedifficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折
berich/high in fiber; be low in fat 高纤维/低脂肪
beparticular about food 挑食
be/goon diet 节食
cutdown body fat 削减脂肪
doharm to one's health 对身体有害
eatjunk food; eat green food 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品
eatmore fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果
eatsnacks; eat fast food 吃零食/吃快餐
foodpoisoning 食物中毒
keepa balanced diet; keep a healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食
keephealthy; keep fit 保持健康
keepslim 保持身材苗条
loseweight/put on weight 减肥/增加体重
loseappetite for 对 ……失去胃口
makeus energetic 使我们精力充沛
skipbreakfast 不吃早餐
sufferfrom starvation or hunger 挨饿
tablemanners 餐桌礼仪
takean order 点菜
takein nutrition 吸收营养
take-awayfood 外卖食品
takeregular exercise 进行有规律的运动
attachimportance to food quality 注重食品质量
paymore attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食
develophealthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
三、话题句子:
Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)
Earlyto bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语)
Properdiet, exercise, no smoking — these will help prevent heart and lung disease. 正确的饮食、锻炼、不吸烟,这些将帮助人们预防心脏病、肺病。
Drinkingenough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. 足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,让你拥有健康的头发。
Havingno breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result, it will do harm to our health.不吃早餐会让我们的消化系统陷入混乱状态。结果,这对我们的健康不利。
四、连句成篇
1.有些人为了减肥或省时间,吃垃圾食品,零食和外卖食品。(as well as)
2.他们不注重食品质量,这有可能导致食物中毒。(非限制性定语从句)
3.不吃早餐对身体更加有害。(动名词的否定形式做主语)
4.为了保持健康,我们应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果,同时进行有规律的运动。
5.只有养成健康的饮食习惯,我们才能保持身体苗条。(only倒装句)
Inorder to lose weight or save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as wellastake- away food. They don’t attach importance to food quality, whichmay result infood poisoning. Not having breakfastdoes more harm to health. In order to keephealthy, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take regularexercise.Only by developing healthy eating habits can wekeep fit.
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