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1
七年级下册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
Section A
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉他
join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club
参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团
be good at ... 擅长于……
tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事
school show 学校表演
talk to ... 和……说
do kung fu 练功夫
Let’s join now! 我们现在就参加吧!
Students wanted for ... 为……招募学生
Section B
play the piano / violin / drums
弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓
talk with ... 和……谈话
English-speaking students 说英语的学生
old people’s home 养老院
be free 有空的
be good with ... 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make friends 交朋友
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
Students’ Sports Center 学生体育活动中心
on the weekend 在周末
music festival 音乐节
Unit 2
Section A
get up 起床;站起
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
get dressed 穿上衣服
have / eat breakfast 吃早餐
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目
at night 晚上
go to work 去上班
be late for work 上班迟到
on weekends (在)周末
best friend 最好的朋友
Section B
do (one’s) homework 做作业
clean one’s room 打扫房间
take a walk 散步;走一走
go home 回家
get home 到家
lots of 大量;许多
go to bed 上床睡觉
either ... or ... 要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……
be good for ... 对……有好处
taste good 尝起来不错
make breakfast 做早餐
Unit 3
Section A
get to 到达
take the train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
by train / bus / subway / boat
乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船
ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
every day 每天
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学
drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work by car) 开车去上班
I'm not sure. 我不确定。
How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的?
How long does it take ...? ……要花费多长时间?
How far is it from ... to ...? 从……到……多远?
Section B
bus stop 公共汽车停靠站
bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站
think of 认为;想起
cross the river to school 过河上学
It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be afraid 害怕
be like ... to sb. 对某人来说像……
come true 实现;成为现实
many of ... ……中的许多
have to 不得不;必须
thanks for ... 为……而感谢
Unit 4
Section A
(be) on time 准时
in the hallways 在走廊里
in the dining hall 在餐厅里
listen to music 听音乐
in class 上课;听课;在课堂上
a lot of 许多;大量
music players 音乐播放器
have to 必须;不得不
wear the school uniform 穿校服
dream school 梦想中的学校
Be quiet. 安静。
Don’t be late for class. 上课不许迟到。
Section B
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
on school days 在上学期间
before dinner 晚饭前
make one’s bed 铺床
in the kitchen 在厨房里
be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
make rules 制订规则
follow the rules 遵守规则
keep one’s hair short 留短发
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
have fun 玩得开心
Don’t be noisy. 不能大声喧哗。
Good luck! 祝你好运!
Unit 5
Section A
kind of 稍微;有点儿
South Africa 南非
all day 整天
be from 从……来;来自……
walk on two legs 立着行走
a lot 非常
you're right 你是对的
Welcome to the zoo.
欢迎光临动物园。
Section B
one of ... ……之一
a symbol of ... ……的象征
good luck 好运
walk for a long time
走很长一段时间
get lost 迷路
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
be in (great) danger
处于(极大)危险之中
cut down 砍倒
kill ... for ...
为了……而猎杀……
lose one's home 失去家园
(be) made of 由……制成的
Unit 6
Section A
read a newspaper 看报纸
use the computer 使用电脑
wash the dishes / clothes 洗餐具 / 衣服
go to the movies 去电影院
eat out 出去吃饭
drink tea 喝茶
I’d love to do sth. 我很乐意做某事
join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事
make soup 做汤
—Hello? This is Jenny.
—Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
——喂,我是Jenny。
——嗨,Jenny,我是Laura。
Section B
host family 寄宿家庭
living room 客厅
the United States (of America) / the US / the USA 美国;美利坚合众国
live with 和……一起生活
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any other night 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
read a story to sb. 给某人读故事
talk on the phone to sb. 跟某人通电话
talk show 访谈节目;脱口秀
No place like home. 千好万好不如自己的家好。
Unit 7
Section A
at / in the park 在公园
Sounds like ... 听起来……
have a good / great time 玩得开心
take a message 捎个口信;传话
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
no problem 没问题
right now 此刻;马上
talk on the phone 打电话
How’s it going? 近来可好?
Not bad! 马马虎虎!
How’s the weather in ...?
某地的天气怎么样?
Section B
some of ... 其中一些……
by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
summer vacation 暑假
go to summer school 上暑期班
have fun 过得愉快
on (a) vacation 度假
in the mountains 在山里
write to sb. 给某人写信
(be) right for ... 适合……
in the rainy weather 在下雨天
study hard 努力学习
See you soon. 再见。
Unit 8
Section A
post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
near / around here 在这附近
across from 在……对面
next to 挨着;靠近
in front of 在……的前面
How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?/ 有什么可以帮您?
Section B
go / walk along / down ... 沿着……走
turn left / right 向左 / 右转
on one’s / the left / right 在(某人的) 左 / 右边
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口处
watch sb. / sth. doing sth. 看某人 / 某物正在做某事
climb around 到处爬
time goes quickly 时间过得很快
Unit 9
Section A
short / long hair 短 / 长发
curly / straight hair 卷 / 直发
short curly hair 短卷发
long straight hair 长直发
(be) of medium height 中等身高
look like 看起来像
go to the movie 去看电影
a little 一点;少量
a little late 有点晚
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
see you later 回头见
What does he look like? 他长什么样?
He isn’t tall or short. 他既不高也不矮。
Section B
a big nose 一个大鼻子
a small mouth 一张小嘴巴
a round / long face 一张圆 / 长脸
black / blonde hair 黑色的 / 金黄色的头发
big eyes 大眼睛
a picture of the criminal 一张罪犯的画像
the same way 同样的方式
describe ... differently 把……描述得不一样
in the end 最后
first of all 首先
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
Unit 10
Section A
beef / mutton noodles 牛 / 羊肉面
would like 愿意;喜欢
one bowl of ... 一碗……
small / medium / large bowl 小 / 中 / 大碗
tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
May I take your order?可以点餐了吗?
What size would you like? 你想要什么尺寸的?
Section B
green tea 绿茶
orange juice 橙汁
birthday food / cake 生日食品 / 蛋糕
around the world 世界各地
the number of ... ……的数量
birthday person 寿星;过生日的人
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
in / at one go 一口气;一次性地
come true 实现
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up 切碎
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运
be short of 缺少;缺乏
put on 穿上;戴上
Unit 11
Section A
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
take photos 照相
quite a lot (of ...) 许多
show sb. around 带领某人参观
learn about 了解;知道;熟悉
grow / pick strawberries种植 / 采摘草莓
last week 上周
in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
go fishing 去钓鱼
climb a mountain 爬山
come out 出现
Lucky you. 你真幸运。
Section B
fire station 消防站
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
go to the countryside 去乡下
science museum 科学博物馆
along the way 沿途
learn a lot about ...了解很多关于……的知识
make a model robot 制作机器人模型
a lot of / lots of 许多
gift shop 礼品店
all in all 总的说来
on the train 在火车上
be interested in 对……感兴趣
it is difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难
not ... at all 根本不;完全不;一点也不
Unit 12
Section A
go boating 去划船
camp by the lake 在湖边宿营
go to the beach 去海滩
play badminton 打羽毛球
work as a guide 担任导游工作
living habits 生活习惯
kind of 稍微;有点儿
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
run away 跑开
shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷
learn a second language 学习一门第二语言
What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
finish high school 中学毕业
go camping 去野营
take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车
in the countryside 在乡下
put up tents 搭起帐篷
make a fire 生火
on the first night 在头一天夜里
each other 互相;彼此
so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
the next morning 第二天早上
get a surprise 吃惊
look out of ... 向……外看
shout to ... 对……大声喊叫
jump up and down 上下来回地跳
wake ... up 把……弄醒
move into ... 移进 / 搬进……
go to sleep 去睡觉
learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课
Did you do anything interesting last weekend?
你上周末做了一些有趣的事吗?
2
八年级下册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即;马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入;参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做X光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏;由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开;从……出来
be in control of 掌管;管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难;进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
give out 分发;散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾;非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人);征召
used to 曾经……;过去……
try out 参加……选拔;试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自;单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实;梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响;有作用
fix up 修理;装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻;马上
set up 建起;设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁;反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是;为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠;信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾;处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看;浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展;解决
get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除;删去
compare ... with 比较;对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
go off (闹钟)发出响声
wake up 醒来
pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话
at first 起初;起先
have a look 看一看
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
miss the bus 误了公共汽车
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
walk home 步行回家
in a mess 一团糟
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
bring people closer together
使人与人之间的关系更亲近
beat heavily against the windows
猛烈地敲打在窗户上
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
leave the house 离开家
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn on the radio 打开收音机
take the car to the car wash
把车送到洗车处
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑!
❋ Section B ❋
make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
in silence 沉默;无声
point out 指出
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 走过;路过
in history 史上
hear the news 听到这个消息
for example 例如
tell the truth 说实话
the rest of ... 剩余的……
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
look out of the window 看窗外
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
turn ... into 变成
instead of 代替;反而
get married 结婚
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上……;喜欢上……
work on 从事(某工作);致力于
as soon as 一……就……
continue to move the mountains 继续移山
take away 拿走
try to do sth. 设法做某事
a good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的一个好办法
agree with 同意;赞同
for example 例如
build a road 修一条路
give up 放弃
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 首次;第一次
main character 主要角色
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
look like 看起来像
think of 认为;想起
fight bad people 与坏人作斗争
come out 出来;出版
become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣
help the weak 帮助弱者
one of the most popular stories
最受欢迎的故事之一
all over the world 全世界
be new to ... 初见的;不熟悉的
❋ Section B ❋
live near a forest 住在森林附近
the whole family 全家
wake up 醒来
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight 在月光下
along the way 沿着这条路
go out 外出(娱乐)
get lost 迷路
look at the moon 赏月
on the ground 在地上
find out 查明;弄清
never mind (用于安慰)没关系
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
made of由……制成的
change his plan 改变他的计划
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though / even if 即使;虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square meters 平方米
salt lakes 咸水湖
the biggest population 最多的人口
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
challenge oneself 挑战自我
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
❋ Section B ❋
at birth 出生时
die from 死于
walk into 走路时撞着
up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
with excitement 兴奋地
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
or so 大约
fall over 绊倒
take care of 照顾;处理
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
cut down 砍倒
do research 做研究
a symbol of China 中国的象征
send ... to ... 派……到……
stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倒垃圾
in danger 处于危险之中
protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害
be special to ... 对……很重要
spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
write a book report 写读书报告
wait for 等待;等候
build a house 盖房子
arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
cut down trees 砍伐树木
give up放弃
the marks of ... ……的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one ... the other ... 一个……,另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
❋ Section B ❋
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as例如;像……这样
do some research on ...
做一些关于……的研究
one of the most successful musicians in American history
美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
sing live 现场演唱
the number of ... ……的数量
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
at the end of ... 在……结尾;在……末端
join ... club 加入……俱乐部
take French classes 上法语课
bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
space museum / history museum / art museum
太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆
water park 水上公园
tea art 茶艺
amusement park 游乐场
lead to 导致
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
take the subway 乘地铁
camp in the mountains 在山里宿营
put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
in the future 将来
go skating 去溜冰
couldn’t believe my eyes
不敢相信我的眼睛
different kinds of 不同种类的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
collect tea sets 收集茶具
❋ Section B ❋
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
whether ... or ... 不管……还是……
during the daytime 白天期间
all year round 全年
close to 接近
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
a bit 有点儿
bring back sweet memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give away 赠送;捐赠
people in need 需要帮助的人
toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
give up 放弃
no longer 不再;不复
for a while 一会儿
clear out 清理;丢掉
check out 察看;观察
for example 例如
board game 棋类游戏
at first 起初;起先
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
as for 至于;关于
bread maker 面包机
junior high school 初级中学
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to be honest 说实在
one of the oldest buildings
最古老的建筑之一
❋ Section B ❋
concert hall 音乐厅
search for work 找工作
at least 至少;不少于;起码
millions of 大量
in order to 目的是;为了
for the last ... years 在过去的……年里
It’s a shame. 很遗憾。
regard ... with great interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
since the mid-20th century
自从二十世纪中期以来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
according to 依据;按照
look for 寻找;寻求
close to 几乎;接近
a symbol of ... ……的标志
across from在……对面
in one’s opinion 依……看
3
九年级全册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
Section A
make word cards 制作词卡
read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初;开始
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with ... 爱上……
body language 身势语;肢体语言
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
as well 也
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
language learning 语言学习
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
Section B
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with ... 天生具有……
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depend on 取决于;依赖
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
think about 考虑
Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
develop study skills 培养学习技能
write down 写下;记下
look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
Unit 2
Section A
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅
Guess what? 你猜怎么着?
in two weeks 两周以后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
be similar to 和……相似
the Dai people 傣族
throw water at each other 互相泼水
wash away bad things 洗去晦气
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状
on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
shoot down 射下
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆开;布置
start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统
admire the moon 赏月
Section B
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
light candles 点燃蜡烛
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
give sb. a treat 款待某人
dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义
care about 关心;在意
make more money 赚更多的钱
Christmas Eve 平安夜
business partner 生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
end up 最终成为;最后处于
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
wake up 叫醒
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
beside the bank 在银行旁边
turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
start with ... 以……开始
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
at first 首先;最初
get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
pass by 路过;经过
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
mail a letter 寄信
go east 朝东走
Section B
visit a foreign country 去国外游览
ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
a direct question 一个直接的问题
in different situations 在不同的情况下
depend on 取决于
speak to sb. 和某人说话
school trip 学校旅行
such as 诸如
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request 导入请求
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
pass the salt 递一下盐
change some money 兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation 去游学
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
in a rush 急忙地
on time 按时
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发
be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
on a basketball team 在篮球队
from time to time 时常;有时
turn red 变红
get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
take up singing 开始唱歌
deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
not ... anymore 不再……
in front of crowds 在众人面前
all the time 频繁;反复
get tons of attention 被众人所关注;吸引无数目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...
担心……;担忧……
be careful about ... 对……小心
private time 私人时间
hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活
the road to success 成功之路
fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗
require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top 成功;出人头地
give a speech 发表演讲
in public 公开地;在别人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests 考试紧张
do well in school 在学校表现好
cause problems 制造麻烦
move to the city 搬到城市
look for jobs 找工作
take care of sb. 照顾某人
miss his parents 想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤
fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make friends 交朋友
leave the school 离开学校
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
in person 亲身;亲自
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
even though 即使;虽然
think of sb. 想起某人
take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲;为……感到自豪
become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
have a long talk 长谈
send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
Unit 5
Section A
be made of / from ... 由……制成
be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
environmental protection 环境保护
be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名;为人知晓
by hand 用手工;靠手做
be sent for processing 被送去加工
be good for ... 对……有好处
no matter 不论;无论
in the local shops 在当地商店里
even though 即使;虽然
American brands 美国品牌
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
everyday things 日常用品
in the future 将来
high-technology products 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事故
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
an international kite festival 国际风筝节
go on a vacation to ... 去……度假
special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
according to 根据
Chinese history 中国历史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send ... out 发送……
in trouble 处于困境;遇到麻烦
be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖
rise into the air 升入空中
hot-air balloons 热气球
symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
paper cutting 剪纸
put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
historical story 历史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
Unit 6
Section A
shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
shoes with lights 带灯的鞋
hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺
run on electricity 靠电力运行
the style of the shoes 鞋的款式
be used for ... 被用来做……
think of 想出
With pleasure! 乐意效劳!
such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
have a point 有道理
see a website 看到一个网站
the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者
by accident 偶然;意外地
boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水
fall / drop into ... 掉进……
produce a nice smell 产生一种香味
the saint of tea 茶圣
in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里
national drink 国饮
take place 发生;出现
tea culture 茶文化
without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质
sell ... at a low price 低价卖……
translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
ring the bell 按门铃
musical notes 乐符
Section B
potato chips 炸薯条;炸土豆片
by mistake 错误地;无意中
in the end 最后
put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐
a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
more than 超过;多于
in history 历史上
a college teacher 一位大学老师
divide ... into 把……分开
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
at the same time 同时
stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……
dream of 梦想;幻想;向往
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
the number of ... ……的数量
look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
come up with 提出;想出
lead to 导致
Unit 7
Section A
driver’s license = driving license 驾照
no way 不行;不可能
be worried about your safety 担心你的安全
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
cut one’s hair 理发;剪发
wear earrings 戴耳环
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
take lots of photos 拍很多照片
use a flash 使用闪光灯
stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
run through the field 跑过田野
make sure 确保
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
be back by ten 10点以前回来
think back to those times 回想那些时光
have scary dreams 做噩梦
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作
keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……;使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活
Section B
pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
get in the way of ... 挡……的路;妨碍……
a professional runner 职业跑步运动员
grow up 成长;长大;成熟
achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想
support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛
have nothing against sth. 不反对某事
think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作
end up as ... 最终成为……
decide for myself 我自己做决定
make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择
enter university 上大学
be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……
spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about 关心;在意
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
Unit 8
Section A
toy truck 玩具卡车
at the picnic 在野餐
hair band 发带
belong to sb. 属于某人
attend a concert 参加音乐会
the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友
pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物
something unusual 一些不寻常的事情
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
at first 起初;起先
feel uneasy 感到心神不安
go away 离开
make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音
think of 考虑;想起;认为
take a shower 洗淋浴
cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害
feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡
look like 看上去像
Section B
run after 追逐;追赶
a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise 跑步锻炼
wear a suit 穿着西装
catch a bus 赶公交车
at the same time 同时;一起
one of Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客
see the sun rising 看日出
the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天
ancient leaders 古代首领
communicate with 交流
point out 指出
a kind of calendar 一种日历
in a certain way 以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness 预防疾病
for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
a burial place 一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方
celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内
a group of ... 一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Unit 9
Section A
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
have spare time 有空
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
World War II 第二次世界大战
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stick to 坚持;固守
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话
have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
plenty of information 大量信息
action movies 动作片
shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑
save the world in time 及时拯救世界
once in a while 偶尔地;间或
scary movies 恐怖片
Section B
in total 总共;总计
take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会
Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
under the beauty 在美的背后
sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦
one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一
cry along with ... 随着……哭泣
look up the history of ... 查阅……的历史
a folk musician 一位民间音乐家
be born in the city of ... 出生在……市
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器
by age 17 17岁前
musical ability 音乐天赋
develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病
become blind 眼睛瞎了
play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生
get married 结婚
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
perform in this way 以这种方式表演
amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧
during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
by the end of his life 到他临终前
one of China’s national treasures 中国国宝之一
paint a picture of Abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活
touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
praise sb. as ... 称赞某人为……
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